Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 88.1% → 99.9%
Time: 8.2s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (* (- 1.0 y) (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y + ((1.0d0 - y) * (x / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(x / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.6%

    \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{z}}\right) \]
    2. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    5. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    6. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
    8. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z} \]
    9. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
    11. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
    13. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{x - x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
    14. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}{z} \]
    15. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
    16. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
  5. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.37:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z)))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.37) (+ y (/ x z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.37) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 0.37d0) then
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.37) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 0.37:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.37)
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.37)
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.37], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.37:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 0.37 < y

    1. Initial program 73.3%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{z}} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z - x}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}\right)\right) \]
      5. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f6499.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

    if -1 < y < 0.37

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{z}}\right) \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z} \]
      9. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      13. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \frac{x - x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}{z} \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      16. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0055:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (/ y z))))
   (if (<= y -1.05e+33) t_0 (if (<= y 0.0055) (/ x z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.05e+33) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.0055) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * (y / z)
    if (y <= (-1.05d+33)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 0.0055d0) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.05e+33) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.0055) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.05e+33:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 0.0055:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.05e+33)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.0055)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.05e+33)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.0055)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.05e+33], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.0055], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0055:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.05e33 or 0.0054999999999999997 < y

    1. Initial program 72.1%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}, z\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6430.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, z\right), z\right) \]
    5. Simplified30.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6460.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

    if -1.05e33 < y < 0.0054999999999999997

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6476.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
    5. Simplified76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 58.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.048:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -7.8e+97) y (if (<= y 0.048) (/ x z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7.8e+97) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 0.048) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-7.8d+97)) then
        tmp = y
    else if (y <= 0.048d0) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7.8e+97) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 0.048) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -7.8e+97:
		tmp = y
	elif y <= 0.048:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -7.8e+97)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 0.048)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -7.8e+97)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 0.048)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7.8e+97], y, If[LessEqual[y, 0.048], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.048:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -7.7999999999999999e97 or 0.048000000000000001 < y

    1. Initial program 70.7%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified57.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

      if -7.7999999999999999e97 < y < 0.048000000000000001

      1. Initial program 98.5%

        \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. /-lowering-/.f6472.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
      5. Simplified72.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 78.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return y + (x / z);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = y + (x / z)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return y + (x / z);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return y + (x / z)
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return Float64(y + Float64(x / z))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = y + (x / z);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    y + \frac{x}{z}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{z}}\right) \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z} \]
      9. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      13. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \frac{x - x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}{z} \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      16. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6479.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified79.7%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 40.7% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return y;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = y
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return y;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return y
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return y
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = y;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := y
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    y
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified39.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 94.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024191 
      (FPCore (x y z)
        :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
      
        (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))