
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
(/
(* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
(* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t)) t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s)) return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t)))) t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t)); t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s)); tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
(/
(* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
(* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t)) t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s)) return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t)))) t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t)); t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s)); tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (exp (* s (+ (* c_n -0.5) (* c_p 0.5)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return exp((s * ((c_n * -0.5) + (c_p * 0.5))));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = exp((s * ((c_n * (-0.5d0)) + (c_p * 0.5d0))))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.exp((s * ((c_n * -0.5) + (c_p * 0.5))));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.exp((s * ((c_n * -0.5) + (c_p * 0.5))))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return exp(Float64(s * Float64(Float64(c_n * -0.5) + Float64(c_p * 0.5)))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = exp((s * ((c_n * -0.5) + (c_p * 0.5)))); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(s * N[(N[(c$95$n * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c$95$p * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{s \cdot \left(c\_n \cdot -0.5 + c\_p \cdot 0.5\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 91.9%
Applied egg-rr96.5%
Taylor expanded in s around 0
Simplified93.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
Simplified94.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6498.7%
Simplified98.7%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (if (<= s -1e+19) (pow (/ 1.0 (- 2.0 s)) c_p) 1.0))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double tmp;
if (s <= -1e+19) {
tmp = pow((1.0 / (2.0 - s)), c_p);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: tmp
if (s <= (-1d+19)) then
tmp = (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 - s)) ** c_p
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double tmp;
if (s <= -1e+19) {
tmp = Math.pow((1.0 / (2.0 - s)), c_p);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): tmp = 0 if s <= -1e+19: tmp = math.pow((1.0 / (2.0 - s)), c_p) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 0.0 if (s <= -1e+19) tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 - s)) ^ c_p; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 0.0; if (s <= -1e+19) tmp = (1.0 / (2.0 - s)) ^ c_p; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := If[LessEqual[s, -1e+19], N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 - s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$p], $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;s \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{1}{2 - s}\right)}^{c\_p}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if s < -1e19Initial program 57.1%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0
neg-mul-1N/A
neg-mul-1N/A
rec-expN/A
pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rec-expN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A
neg-mul-1N/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in s around 0
neg-mul-1N/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f6472.4%
Simplified72.4%
if -1e19 < s Initial program 92.8%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
exp-negN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A
pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f6494.0%
Simplified94.0%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0
Simplified97.1%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (exp (* s (* s (* c_n -0.125)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return exp((s * (s * (c_n * -0.125))));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = exp((s * (s * (c_n * (-0.125d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.exp((s * (s * (c_n * -0.125))));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.exp((s * (s * (c_n * -0.125))))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return exp(Float64(s * Float64(s * Float64(c_n * -0.125)))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = exp((s * (s * (c_n * -0.125)))); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(s * N[(s * N[(c$95$n * -0.125), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{s \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c\_n \cdot -0.125\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 91.9%
Applied egg-rr96.5%
Taylor expanded in s around 0
Simplified93.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
pow-sqrN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-lft-outN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6441.3%
Simplified41.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0
associate-*r*N/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6498.3%
Simplified98.3%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return 1.0
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 1.0; end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 91.9%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
exp-negN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A
pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f6493.0%
Simplified93.0%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0
Simplified94.5%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (* (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))) (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp t)) (+ 1.0 (exp s))) c_n)))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return pow(((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))), c_p) * pow(((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))), c_n);
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = (((1.0d0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))) ** c_p) * (((1.0d0 + exp(t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(s))) ** c_n)
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s))), c_p) * Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(s))), c_n);
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(-s))), c_p) * math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(s))), c_n)
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return Float64((Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t))) / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) ^ c_p) * (Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(t)) / Float64(1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n)) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = (((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))) ^ c_p) * (((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[s], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
{\left(\frac{1 + e^{-t}}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(\frac{1 + e^{t}}{1 + e^{s}}\right)}^{c\_n}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024191
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:name "Harley's example"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (< 0.0 c_p) (< 0.0 c_n))
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (* (pow (/ (+ 1 (exp (- t))) (+ 1 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1 (exp t)) (+ 1 (exp s))) c_n)))
(/ (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))) c_n)) (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) c_n))))