
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -6600000000000.0) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (if (<= x 1.65e-75) (+ (* 2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0) (/ x (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6600000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else if (x <= 1.65e-75) {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-6600000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else if (x <= 1.65d-75) then
tmp = (2.0d0 * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6600000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else if (x <= 1.65e-75) {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -6600000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) elif x <= 1.65e-75: tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6600000000000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); elseif (x <= 1.65e-75) tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -6600000000000.0) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); elseif (x <= 1.65e-75) tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6600000000000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.65e-75], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6600000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.6e12Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.4%
if -6.6e12 < x < 1.65e-75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
if 1.65e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.0%
Final simplification76.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -7400000000000.0) (not (<= x 1.65e-75))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7400000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-75)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-7400000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.65d-75))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7400000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-75)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -7400000000000.0) or not (x <= 1.65e-75): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -7400000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-75)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -7400000000000.0) || ~((x <= 1.65e-75))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7400000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.65e-75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7400000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-75}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.4e12 or 1.65e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.0%
mul-1-neg73.0%
unsub-neg73.0%
Simplified73.0%
if -7.4e12 < x < 1.65e-75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.8%
neg-mul-180.8%
Simplified80.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%
Final simplification76.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -6600000000000.0) (not (<= x 1.65e-75))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -6600000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-75)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-6600000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.65d-75))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -6600000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-75)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -6600000000000.0) or not (x <= 1.65e-75): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -6600000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-75)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -6600000000000.0) || ~((x <= 1.65e-75))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6600000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.65e-75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6600000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-75}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.6e12 or 1.65e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.0%
mul-1-neg73.0%
unsub-neg73.0%
Simplified73.0%
if -6.6e12 < x < 1.65e-75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
Final simplification76.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7000000000000.0) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (if (<= x 1.65e-75) (/ (- x y) y) (/ x (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7000000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else if (x <= 1.65e-75) {
tmp = (x - y) / y;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7000000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else if (x <= 1.65d-75) then
tmp = (x - y) / y
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7000000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else if (x <= 1.65e-75) {
tmp = (x - y) / y;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -7000000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) elif x <= 1.65e-75: tmp = (x - y) / y else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); elseif (x <= 1.65e-75) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / y); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7000000000000.0) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); elseif (x <= 1.65e-75) tmp = (x - y) / y; else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7000000000000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.65e-75], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7e12Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.4%
if -7e12 < x < 1.65e-75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.8%
if 1.65e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -6600000000000.0) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (if (<= x 1.65e-75) (/ (- x y) y) (/ x (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6600000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else if (x <= 1.65e-75) {
tmp = (x - y) / y;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-6600000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else if (x <= 1.65d-75) then
tmp = (x - y) / y
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6600000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else if (x <= 1.65e-75) {
tmp = (x - y) / y;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -6600000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) elif x <= 1.65e-75: tmp = (x - y) / y else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6600000000000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); elseif (x <= 1.65e-75) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / y); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -6600000000000.0) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); elseif (x <= 1.65e-75) tmp = (x - y) / y; else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6600000000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.65e-75], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6600000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.6e12Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.0%
mul-1-neg77.0%
unsub-neg77.0%
Simplified77.0%
if -6.6e12 < x < 1.65e-75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.8%
if 1.65e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7500000000000.0) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (if (<= x 7.4e-76) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) (/ x (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else if (x <= 7.4e-76) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7500000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else if (x <= 7.4d-76) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else if (x <= 7.4e-76) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -7500000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) elif x <= 7.4e-76: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7500000000000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); elseif (x <= 7.4e-76) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7500000000000.0) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); elseif (x <= 7.4e-76) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7500000000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 7.4e-76], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.5e12Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.0%
mul-1-neg77.0%
unsub-neg77.0%
Simplified77.0%
if -7.5e12 < x < 7.40000000000000023e-76Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.8%
neg-mul-180.8%
Simplified80.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%
if 7.40000000000000023e-76 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.0%
Final simplification76.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7000000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 1.35e-75) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7000000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 1.35e-75) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7000000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 1.35d-75) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7000000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 1.35e-75) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -7000000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 1.35e-75: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7000000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 1.35e-75) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7000000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 1.35e-75) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7000000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e-75], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7e12 or 1.3499999999999999e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.3%
if -7e12 < x < 1.3499999999999999e-75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024191
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))