
(FPCore (v H) :precision binary64 (atan (/ v (sqrt (- (* v v) (* (* 2.0 9.8) H))))))
double code(double v, double H) {
return atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H)))));
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
code = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0d0 * 9.8d0) * h)))))
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
return Math.atan((v / Math.sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H)))));
}
def code(v, H): return math.atan((v / math.sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H)))))
function code(v, H) return atan(Float64(v / sqrt(Float64(Float64(v * v) - Float64(Float64(2.0 * 9.8) * H))))) end
function tmp = code(v, H) tmp = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H))))); end
code[v_, H_] := N[ArcTan[N[(v / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(2.0 * 9.8), $MachinePrecision] * H), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{v}{\sqrt{v \cdot v - \left(2 \cdot 9.8\right) \cdot H}}\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (v H) :precision binary64 (atan (/ v (sqrt (- (* v v) (* (* 2.0 9.8) H))))))
double code(double v, double H) {
return atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H)))));
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
code = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0d0 * 9.8d0) * h)))))
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
return Math.atan((v / Math.sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H)))));
}
def code(v, H): return math.atan((v / math.sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H)))))
function code(v, H) return atan(Float64(v / sqrt(Float64(Float64(v * v) - Float64(Float64(2.0 * 9.8) * H))))) end
function tmp = code(v, H) tmp = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - ((2.0 * 9.8) * H))))); end
code[v_, H_] := N[ArcTan[N[(v / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(2.0 * 9.8), $MachinePrecision] * H), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{v}{\sqrt{v \cdot v - \left(2 \cdot 9.8\right) \cdot H}}\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (v H)
:precision binary64
(if (<= v -5e+154)
(atan -1.0)
(if (<= v 1e+127)
(atan (/ v (sqrt (fma v v (fma H -19.6 (fma H -19.6 (* H 19.6)))))))
(atan 1.0))))
double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -5e+154) {
tmp = atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 1e+127) {
tmp = atan((v / sqrt(fma(v, v, fma(H, -19.6, fma(H, -19.6, (H * 19.6)))))));
} else {
tmp = atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(v, H) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= -5e+154) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 1e+127) tmp = atan(Float64(v / sqrt(fma(v, v, fma(H, -19.6, fma(H, -19.6, Float64(H * 19.6))))))); else tmp = atan(1.0); end return tmp end
code[v_, H_] := If[LessEqual[v, -5e+154], N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[v, 1e+127], N[ArcTan[N[(v / N[Sqrt[N[(v * v + N[(H * -19.6 + N[(H * -19.6 + N[(H * 19.6), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[1.0], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} -1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 10^{+127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{v}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v, \mathsf{fma}\left(H, -19.6, \mathsf{fma}\left(H, -19.6, H \cdot 19.6\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} 1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < -5.00000000000000004e154Initial program 3.1%
sqr-neg3.1%
sqr-neg3.1%
metadata-eval3.1%
Simplified3.1%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 100.0%
if -5.00000000000000004e154 < v < 9.99999999999999955e126Initial program 99.7%
sqr-neg99.7%
sqr-neg99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Simplified99.7%
prod-diff99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
fma-define99.7%
associate-+l+99.7%
fma-define99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.7%
fma-define99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
fma-undefine99.7%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.7%
fma-define99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
if 9.99999999999999955e126 < v Initial program 32.2%
sqr-neg32.2%
sqr-neg32.2%
metadata-eval32.2%
Simplified32.2%
Taylor expanded in v around inf 100.0%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (v H)
:precision binary64
(if (<= v -1e+154)
(atan -1.0)
(if (<= v 2e+127)
(atan (* v (sqrt (/ 1.0 (- (* v v) (* H 19.6))))))
(atan 1.0))))
double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -1e+154) {
tmp = atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 2e+127) {
tmp = atan((v * sqrt((1.0 / ((v * v) - (H * 19.6))))));
} else {
tmp = atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
real(8) :: tmp
if (v <= (-1d+154)) then
tmp = atan((-1.0d0))
else if (v <= 2d+127) then
tmp = atan((v * sqrt((1.0d0 / ((v * v) - (h * 19.6d0))))))
else
tmp = atan(1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -1e+154) {
tmp = Math.atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 2e+127) {
tmp = Math.atan((v * Math.sqrt((1.0 / ((v * v) - (H * 19.6))))));
} else {
tmp = Math.atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(v, H): tmp = 0 if v <= -1e+154: tmp = math.atan(-1.0) elif v <= 2e+127: tmp = math.atan((v * math.sqrt((1.0 / ((v * v) - (H * 19.6)))))) else: tmp = math.atan(1.0) return tmp
function code(v, H) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= -1e+154) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 2e+127) tmp = atan(Float64(v * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(v * v) - Float64(H * 19.6)))))); else tmp = atan(1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(v, H) tmp = 0.0; if (v <= -1e+154) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 2e+127) tmp = atan((v * sqrt((1.0 / ((v * v) - (H * 19.6)))))); else tmp = atan(1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[v_, H_] := If[LessEqual[v, -1e+154], N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[v, 2e+127], N[ArcTan[N[(v * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] - N[(H * 19.6), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[1.0], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} -1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} \left(v \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{v \cdot v - H \cdot 19.6}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} 1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < -1.00000000000000004e154Initial program 3.1%
sqr-neg3.1%
sqr-neg3.1%
metadata-eval3.1%
Simplified3.1%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 100.0%
if -1.00000000000000004e154 < v < 1.99999999999999991e127Initial program 99.7%
sqr-neg99.7%
sqr-neg99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.7%
pow299.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
if 1.99999999999999991e127 < v Initial program 32.2%
sqr-neg32.2%
sqr-neg32.2%
metadata-eval32.2%
Simplified32.2%
Taylor expanded in v around inf 100.0%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (v H) :precision binary64 (if (<= v -5e+154) (atan -1.0) (if (<= v 1e+127) (atan (/ v (sqrt (- (* v v) (* H 19.6))))) (atan 1.0))))
double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -5e+154) {
tmp = atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 1e+127) {
tmp = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - (H * 19.6)))));
} else {
tmp = atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
real(8) :: tmp
if (v <= (-5d+154)) then
tmp = atan((-1.0d0))
else if (v <= 1d+127) then
tmp = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - (h * 19.6d0)))))
else
tmp = atan(1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -5e+154) {
tmp = Math.atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 1e+127) {
tmp = Math.atan((v / Math.sqrt(((v * v) - (H * 19.6)))));
} else {
tmp = Math.atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(v, H): tmp = 0 if v <= -5e+154: tmp = math.atan(-1.0) elif v <= 1e+127: tmp = math.atan((v / math.sqrt(((v * v) - (H * 19.6))))) else: tmp = math.atan(1.0) return tmp
function code(v, H) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= -5e+154) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 1e+127) tmp = atan(Float64(v / sqrt(Float64(Float64(v * v) - Float64(H * 19.6))))); else tmp = atan(1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(v, H) tmp = 0.0; if (v <= -5e+154) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 1e+127) tmp = atan((v / sqrt(((v * v) - (H * 19.6))))); else tmp = atan(1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[v_, H_] := If[LessEqual[v, -5e+154], N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[v, 1e+127], N[ArcTan[N[(v / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] - N[(H * 19.6), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[1.0], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} -1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 10^{+127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{v}{\sqrt{v \cdot v - H \cdot 19.6}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} 1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < -5.00000000000000004e154Initial program 3.1%
sqr-neg3.1%
sqr-neg3.1%
metadata-eval3.1%
Simplified3.1%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 100.0%
if -5.00000000000000004e154 < v < 9.99999999999999955e126Initial program 99.7%
sqr-neg99.7%
sqr-neg99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Simplified99.7%
if 9.99999999999999955e126 < v Initial program 32.2%
sqr-neg32.2%
sqr-neg32.2%
metadata-eval32.2%
Simplified32.2%
Taylor expanded in v around inf 100.0%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (v H)
:precision binary64
(if (<= v -9.5e-16)
(atan -1.0)
(if (<= v 2.6e-36)
(atan (* v (sqrt (/ -0.05102040816326531 H))))
(atan (/ v (+ v (* -9.8 (/ H v))))))))
double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -9.5e-16) {
tmp = atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 2.6e-36) {
tmp = atan((v * sqrt((-0.05102040816326531 / H))));
} else {
tmp = atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v)))));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
real(8) :: tmp
if (v <= (-9.5d-16)) then
tmp = atan((-1.0d0))
else if (v <= 2.6d-36) then
tmp = atan((v * sqrt(((-0.05102040816326531d0) / h))))
else
tmp = atan((v / (v + ((-9.8d0) * (h / v)))))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -9.5e-16) {
tmp = Math.atan(-1.0);
} else if (v <= 2.6e-36) {
tmp = Math.atan((v * Math.sqrt((-0.05102040816326531 / H))));
} else {
tmp = Math.atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v)))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(v, H): tmp = 0 if v <= -9.5e-16: tmp = math.atan(-1.0) elif v <= 2.6e-36: tmp = math.atan((v * math.sqrt((-0.05102040816326531 / H)))) else: tmp = math.atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v))))) return tmp
function code(v, H) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= -9.5e-16) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 2.6e-36) tmp = atan(Float64(v * sqrt(Float64(-0.05102040816326531 / H)))); else tmp = atan(Float64(v / Float64(v + Float64(-9.8 * Float64(H / v))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(v, H) tmp = 0.0; if (v <= -9.5e-16) tmp = atan(-1.0); elseif (v <= 2.6e-36) tmp = atan((v * sqrt((-0.05102040816326531 / H)))); else tmp = atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v))))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[v_, H_] := If[LessEqual[v, -9.5e-16], N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[v, 2.6e-36], N[ArcTan[N[(v * N[Sqrt[N[(-0.05102040816326531 / H), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[N[(v / N[(v + N[(-9.8 * N[(H / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} -1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} \left(v \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-0.05102040816326531}{H}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{v}{v + -9.8 \cdot \frac{H}{v}}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < -9.5000000000000005e-16Initial program 51.5%
sqr-neg51.5%
sqr-neg51.5%
metadata-eval51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 94.8%
if -9.5000000000000005e-16 < v < 2.6e-36Initial program 99.6%
sqr-neg99.6%
sqr-neg99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.6%
Taylor expanded in v around 0 91.9%
if 2.6e-36 < v Initial program 60.1%
sqr-neg60.1%
sqr-neg60.1%
metadata-eval60.1%
Simplified60.1%
Taylor expanded in H around 0 90.8%
(FPCore (v H) :precision binary64 (if (<= v -8.5e-217) (atan -1.0) (atan (/ v (+ v (* -9.8 (/ H v)))))))
double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -8.5e-217) {
tmp = atan(-1.0);
} else {
tmp = atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v)))));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
real(8) :: tmp
if (v <= (-8.5d-217)) then
tmp = atan((-1.0d0))
else
tmp = atan((v / (v + ((-9.8d0) * (h / v)))))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -8.5e-217) {
tmp = Math.atan(-1.0);
} else {
tmp = Math.atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v)))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(v, H): tmp = 0 if v <= -8.5e-217: tmp = math.atan(-1.0) else: tmp = math.atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v))))) return tmp
function code(v, H) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= -8.5e-217) tmp = atan(-1.0); else tmp = atan(Float64(v / Float64(v + Float64(-9.8 * Float64(H / v))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(v, H) tmp = 0.0; if (v <= -8.5e-217) tmp = atan(-1.0); else tmp = atan((v / (v + (-9.8 * (H / v))))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[v_, H_] := If[LessEqual[v, -8.5e-217], N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[N[(v / N[(v + N[(-9.8 * N[(H / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-217}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{v}{v + -9.8 \cdot \frac{H}{v}}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < -8.4999999999999994e-217Initial program 66.3%
sqr-neg66.3%
sqr-neg66.3%
metadata-eval66.3%
Simplified66.3%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 70.5%
if -8.4999999999999994e-217 < v Initial program 76.1%
sqr-neg76.1%
sqr-neg76.1%
metadata-eval76.1%
Simplified76.1%
Taylor expanded in H around 0 66.0%
(FPCore (v H) :precision binary64 (if (<= v -2e-310) (atan -1.0) (atan 1.0)))
double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -2e-310) {
tmp = atan(-1.0);
} else {
tmp = atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
real(8) :: tmp
if (v <= (-2d-310)) then
tmp = atan((-1.0d0))
else
tmp = atan(1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
double tmp;
if (v <= -2e-310) {
tmp = Math.atan(-1.0);
} else {
tmp = Math.atan(1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(v, H): tmp = 0 if v <= -2e-310: tmp = math.atan(-1.0) else: tmp = math.atan(1.0) return tmp
function code(v, H) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= -2e-310) tmp = atan(-1.0); else tmp = atan(1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(v, H) tmp = 0.0; if (v <= -2e-310) tmp = atan(-1.0); else tmp = atan(1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[v_, H_] := If[LessEqual[v, -2e-310], N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[1.0], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan^{-1} 1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < -1.999999999999994e-310Initial program 69.3%
sqr-neg69.3%
sqr-neg69.3%
metadata-eval69.3%
Simplified69.3%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 64.5%
if -1.999999999999994e-310 < v Initial program 74.2%
sqr-neg74.2%
sqr-neg74.2%
metadata-eval74.2%
Simplified74.2%
Taylor expanded in v around inf 62.3%
(FPCore (v H) :precision binary64 (atan -1.0))
double code(double v, double H) {
return atan(-1.0);
}
real(8) function code(v, h)
real(8), intent (in) :: v
real(8), intent (in) :: h
code = atan((-1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double v, double H) {
return Math.atan(-1.0);
}
def code(v, H): return math.atan(-1.0)
function code(v, H) return atan(-1.0) end
function tmp = code(v, H) tmp = atan(-1.0); end
code[v_, H_] := N[ArcTan[-1.0], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\tan^{-1} -1
\end{array}
Initial program 71.8%
sqr-neg71.8%
sqr-neg71.8%
metadata-eval71.8%
Simplified71.8%
Taylor expanded in v around -inf 32.2%
herbie shell --seed 2024191
(FPCore (v H)
:name "Optimal throwing angle"
:precision binary64
(atan (/ v (sqrt (- (* v v) (* (* 2.0 9.8) H))))))