
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.2e+29) (/ (* x 2.0) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)) (if (<= y 3e+32) (* (/ x (- y x)) (/ y -0.5)) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.2e+29) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x / y) + -1.0);
} else if (y <= 3e+32) {
tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5);
} else {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.2d+29)) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x / y) + (-1.0d0))
else if (y <= 3d+32) then
tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / (-0.5d0))
else
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.2e+29) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x / y) + -1.0);
} else if (y <= 3e+32) {
tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5);
} else {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.2e+29: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x / y) + -1.0) elif y <= 3e+32: tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5) else: tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.2e+29) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0)); elseif (y <= 3e+32) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y - x)) * Float64(y / -0.5)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.2e+29) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x / y) + -1.0); elseif (y <= 3e+32) tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5); else tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+29], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3e+32], N[(N[(x / N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x}{y} + -1}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - x} \cdot \frac{y}{-0.5}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.2e29Initial program 76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.2%
associate-/l*100.0%
associate-*l*100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-*r*100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/r*99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
associate-*l/100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -1.2e29 < y < 3e32Initial program 74.3%
sub-neg74.3%
+-commutative74.3%
neg-sub074.3%
associate-+l-74.3%
sub0-neg74.3%
distribute-frac-neg274.3%
distribute-frac-neg74.3%
*-commutative74.3%
associate-*r*74.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in74.3%
associate-/l*74.1%
*-commutative74.1%
metadata-eval74.1%
Simplified74.1%
clear-num74.1%
un-div-inv74.3%
div-inv74.3%
metadata-eval74.3%
Applied egg-rr74.3%
times-frac99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if 3e32 < y Initial program 76.2%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5e-61) (not (<= y 2.8e+32))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* (/ x (- y x)) (/ y -0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e-61) || !(y <= 2.8e+32)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5d-61)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.8d+32))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / (-0.5d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e-61) || !(y <= 2.8e+32)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5e-61) or not (y <= 2.8e+32): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5e-61) || !(y <= 2.8e+32)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y - x)) * Float64(y / -0.5)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5e-61) || ~((y <= 2.8e+32))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = (x / (y - x)) * (y / -0.5); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5e-61], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.8e+32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+32}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - x} \cdot \frac{y}{-0.5}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.9999999999999999e-61 or 2.8e32 < y Initial program 78.7%
associate-/l*100.0%
associate-*l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -4.9999999999999999e-61 < y < 2.8e32Initial program 71.5%
sub-neg71.5%
+-commutative71.5%
neg-sub071.5%
associate-+l-71.5%
sub0-neg71.5%
distribute-frac-neg271.5%
distribute-frac-neg71.5%
*-commutative71.5%
associate-*r*71.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in71.5%
associate-/l*71.3%
*-commutative71.3%
metadata-eval71.3%
Simplified71.3%
clear-num71.3%
un-div-inv71.5%
div-inv71.5%
metadata-eval71.5%
Applied egg-rr71.5%
times-frac99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.1e-160) (not (<= y 2.4e-181))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.1e-160) || !(y <= 2.4e-181)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.1d-160)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.4d-181))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.1e-160) || !(y <= 2.4e-181)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.1e-160) or not (y <= 2.4e-181): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.1e-160) || !(y <= 2.4e-181)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.1e-160) || ~((y <= 2.4e-181))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.1e-160], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-181]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-160} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-181}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1e-160 or 2.4000000000000001e-181 < y Initial program 78.3%
associate-/l*97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
Simplified97.8%
if -1.1e-160 < y < 2.4000000000000001e-181Initial program 64.4%
associate-/l*66.0%
associate-*l*66.0%
Simplified66.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
Simplified93.3%
Final simplification96.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.75e-12) (not (<= y 4.3e-103))) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.75e-12) || !(y <= 4.3e-103)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.75d-12)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4.3d-103))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.75e-12) || !(y <= 4.3e-103)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.75e-12) or not (y <= 4.3e-103): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.75e-12) || !(y <= 4.3e-103)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.75e-12) || ~((y <= 4.3e-103))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.75e-12], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.3e-103]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-103}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.75e-12 or 4.30000000000000023e-103 < y Initial program 79.0%
associate-/l*99.0%
associate-*l*99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.7%
if -1.75e-12 < y < 4.30000000000000023e-103Initial program 69.6%
associate-/l*78.6%
associate-*l*78.6%
Simplified78.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.3%
*-commutative79.3%
Simplified79.3%
Final simplification78.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 75.2%
associate-/l*90.7%
associate-*l*90.7%
Simplified90.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 56.4%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024186
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))