Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- 0.5 x) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, (0.5 - x), x);
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(0.5 - x), x))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -26:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5.2e+39)
   (* y x)
   (if (<= y -26.0)
     (* y -0.5)
     (if (<= y 7.2e-7)
       (- 0.918938533204673 x)
       (if (<= y 7.5e+173) (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y -0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.2e+39) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -26.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 7.2e-7) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 7.5e+173) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5.2d+39)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-26.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 7.2d-7) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 7.5d+173) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.2e+39) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -26.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 7.2e-7) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 7.5e+173) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5.2e+39:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -26.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 7.2e-7:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 7.5e+173:
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.2e+39)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -26.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 7.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 7.5e+173)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5.2e+39)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -26.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 7.2e-7)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 7.5e+173)
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+39], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -26.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7.2e-7], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+173], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -26:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+173}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if y < -5.2e39

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative58.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Simplified58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -5.2e39 < y < -26 or 7.5e173 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if -26 < y < 7.19999999999999989e-7

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

    if 7.19999999999999989e-7 < y < 7.5e173

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg68.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub068.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-neg68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0 - x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x + \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. fma-define68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-in68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \color{blue}{-y \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. fmm-def68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)} \]
      8. *-lft-identity68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-68.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + y \cdot x} \]
      10. neg-sub068.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + y \cdot x \]
      11. neg-mul-168.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + y \cdot x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-in68.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      13. +-commutative68.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]
    7. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -210:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.4e+42)
   (* y x)
   (if (<= y -210.0)
     (* y -0.5)
     (if (<= y 1.2)
       (- 0.918938533204673 x)
       (if (<= y 1.26e+175) (* y x) (* y -0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.4e+42) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -210.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.2) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.26e+175) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.4d+42)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-210.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.2d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 1.26d+175) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.4e+42) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -210.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.2) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.26e+175) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.4e+42:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -210.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.2:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 1.26e+175:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.4e+42)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -210.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.2)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 1.26e+175)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.4e+42)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -210.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.2)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 1.26e+175)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.4e+42], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -210.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.26e+175], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -210:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.3999999999999999e42 or 1.19999999999999996 < y < 1.26e175

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative60.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Simplified60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -2.3999999999999999e42 < y < -210 or 1.26e175 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if -210 < y < 1.19999999999999996

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 49.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.8e+42)
   (* y x)
   (if (<= y -1.25)
     (* y -0.5)
     (if (<= y 1.0) (- x) (if (<= y 1.8e+170) (* y x) (* y -0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.8e+42) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -1.25) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+170) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.8d+42)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-1.25d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (y <= 1.8d+170) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.8e+42) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -1.25) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+170) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.8e+42:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -1.25:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = -x
	elif y <= 1.8e+170:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.8e+42)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -1.25)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+170)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.8e+42)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -1.25)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+170)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+42], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1.25], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], (-x), If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+170], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.25:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.8e42 or 1 < y < 1.8e170

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative60.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Simplified60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.8e42 < y < -1.25 or 1.8e170 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if -1.25 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-152.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.000155\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -5.2e-9) (not (<= y 0.000155)))
   (+ (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.2e-9) || !(y <= 0.000155)) {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-5.2d-9)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.000155d0))) then
        tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.2e-9) || !(y <= 0.000155)) {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -5.2e-9) or not (y <= 0.000155):
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.2e-9) || !(y <= 0.000155))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -5.2e-9) || ~((y <= 0.000155)))
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.2e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.000155]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.000155\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.2000000000000002e-9 or 1.55e-4 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

    if -5.2000000000000002e-9 < y < 1.55e-4

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.000155\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.55\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.25) (not (<= y 1.55)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.25) || !(y <= 1.55)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.25d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.55d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.25) || !(y <= 1.55)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.25) or not (y <= 1.55):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.25) || !(y <= 1.55))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.25) || ~((y <= 1.55)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.25], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.55\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.25 or 1.55000000000000004 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.25 < y < 1.55000000000000004

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.55\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -45 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -45.0) (not (<= y 1.3))) (* y -0.5) (- x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -45.0) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-45.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d0))) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -45.0) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -45.0) or not (y <= 1.3):
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -45.0) || !(y <= 1.3))
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -45.0) || ~((y <= 1.3)))
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -45.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], (-x)]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -45 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -45 or 1.30000000000000004 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if -45 < y < 1.30000000000000004

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-152.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification52.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -45 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (- x 0.5))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x - 0.5d0))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5))) - x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 26.8% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return -x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end
code[x_, y_] := (-x)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 30.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-130.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified30.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 2.6% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return x
function code(x, y)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 30.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-130.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified30.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-sub030.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x} \]
    2. sub-neg30.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + \left(-x\right)} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt15.6%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}} \]
    4. sqrt-unprod16.2%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    5. sqr-neg16.2%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
    6. sqrt-unprod1.5%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt2.5%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{x} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr2.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + x} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lft-identity2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  12. Simplified2.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024185 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))