
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.7e-12) (not (<= y 9.5e+60))) (/ y (+ x (+ y -2.0))) (/ (- y x) (- x 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.7e-12) || !(y <= 9.5e+60)) {
tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0));
} else {
tmp = (y - x) / (x - 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.7d-12)) .or. (.not. (y <= 9.5d+60))) then
tmp = y / (x + (y + (-2.0d0)))
else
tmp = (y - x) / (x - 2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.7e-12) || !(y <= 9.5e+60)) {
tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0));
} else {
tmp = (y - x) / (x - 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.7e-12) or not (y <= 9.5e+60): tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0)) else: tmp = (y - x) / (x - 2.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.7e-12) || !(y <= 9.5e+60)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x + Float64(y + -2.0))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(x - 2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.7e-12) || ~((y <= 9.5e+60))) tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0)); else tmp = (y - x) / (x - 2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.7e-12], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9.5e+60]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(x + N[(y + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+60}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x + \left(y + -2\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{x - 2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.6999999999999998e-12 or 9.49999999999999988e60 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.7%
if -2.6999999999999998e-12 < y < 9.49999999999999988e60Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.8%
Final simplification92.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.65e-12) (not (<= y 1.9e+60))) (/ y (+ x (+ y -2.0))) (/ x (- 2.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.65e-12) || !(y <= 1.9e+60)) {
tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0));
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.65d-12)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.9d+60))) then
tmp = y / (x + (y + (-2.0d0)))
else
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.65e-12) || !(y <= 1.9e+60)) {
tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0));
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.65e-12) or not (y <= 1.9e+60): tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0)) else: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.65e-12) || !(y <= 1.9e+60)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x + Float64(y + -2.0))); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.65e-12) || ~((y <= 1.9e+60))) tmp = y / (x + (y + -2.0)); else tmp = x / (2.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.65e-12], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.9e+60]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(x + N[(y + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+60}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x + \left(y + -2\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.65e-12 or 1.90000000000000005e60 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.7%
if -1.65e-12 < y < 1.90000000000000005e60Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.9%
mul-1-neg78.9%
distribute-neg-frac278.9%
neg-sub078.9%
associate-+l-78.9%
neg-sub078.9%
+-commutative78.9%
unsub-neg78.9%
Simplified78.9%
Final simplification80.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -8.5e-134) (not (<= x 1.6e-55))) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) (/ y (- y 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -8.5e-134) || !(x <= 1.6e-55)) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-8.5d-134)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.6d-55))) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = y / (y - 2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -8.5e-134) || !(x <= 1.6e-55)) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -8.5e-134) or not (x <= 1.6e-55): tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = y / (y - 2.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -8.5e-134) || !(x <= 1.6e-55)) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - 2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -8.5e-134) || ~((x <= 1.6e-55))) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = y / (y - 2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -8.5e-134], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.6e-55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(y - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-134} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - 2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -8.50000000000000015e-134 or 1.6000000000000001e-55 < x Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.4%
mul-1-neg76.4%
distribute-neg-frac276.4%
neg-sub076.4%
associate-+l-76.4%
neg-sub076.4%
+-commutative76.4%
unsub-neg76.4%
Simplified76.4%
if -8.50000000000000015e-134 < x < 1.6000000000000001e-55Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.7%
Final simplification80.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.7e-12) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.35e+61) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.7e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.35e+61) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.7d-12)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.35d+61) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.7e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.35e+61) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.7e-12: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.35e+61: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.7e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.35e+61) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.7e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.35e+61) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.7e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e+61], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.6999999999999998e-12 or 1.3500000000000001e61 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.5%
if -2.6999999999999998e-12 < y < 1.3500000000000001e61Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.9%
mul-1-neg78.9%
distribute-neg-frac278.9%
neg-sub078.9%
associate-+l-78.9%
neg-sub078.9%
+-commutative78.9%
unsub-neg78.9%
Simplified78.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.7e-12) 1.0 (if (<= y 2e+60) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.7e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 2e+60) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.7d-12)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 2d+60) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.7e-12) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 2e+60) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.7e-12: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 2e+60: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.7e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 2e+60) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.7e-12) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 2e+60) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.7e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 2e+60], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.6999999999999998e-12 or 1.9999999999999999e60 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.5%
if -2.6999999999999998e-12 < y < 1.9999999999999999e60Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 40.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- 2.0 (+ x y)))) (- (/ x t_0) (/ y t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 2.0d0 - (x + y)
code = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y) return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y)) return Float64(Float64(x / t_0) - Float64(y / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y); tmp = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 - \left(x + y\right)\\
\frac{x}{t\_0} - \frac{y}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024185
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (- 2 (+ x y))) (/ y (- 2 (+ x y)))))
(/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))