
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.02e+111) (- -1.0 (/ x y)) (if (<= y 9e-122) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ y x))) (/ y (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.02e+111) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else if (y <= 9e-122) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = y / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.02d+111)) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
else if (y <= 9d-122) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (y / x))
else
tmp = y / (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.02e+111) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else if (y <= 9e-122) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = y / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.02e+111: tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) elif y <= 9e-122: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = y / (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.02e+111) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); elseif (y <= 9e-122) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.02e+111) tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); elseif (y <= 9e-122) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = y / (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.02e+111], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9e-122], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.02e111Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.4%
sub-neg82.4%
metadata-eval82.4%
+-commutative82.4%
mul-1-neg82.4%
unsub-neg82.4%
Simplified82.4%
if -1.02e111 < y < 8.99999999999999959e-122Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.0%
if 8.99999999999999959e-122 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -9.8e+110) (not (<= y 2.4e-114))) (- -1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x (- x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9.8e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-9.8d+110)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.4d-114))) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
else
tmp = x / (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9.8e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -9.8e+110) or not (y <= 2.4e-114): tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x / (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -9.8e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -9.8e+110) || ~((y <= 2.4e-114))) tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x / (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9.8e+110], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-114]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+110} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-114}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.80000000000000003e110 or 2.4000000000000001e-114 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.2%
sub-neg76.2%
metadata-eval76.2%
+-commutative76.2%
mul-1-neg76.2%
unsub-neg76.2%
Simplified76.2%
if -9.80000000000000003e110 < y < 2.4000000000000001e-114Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.3%
Final simplification79.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -8e+110) (not (<= y 2.4e-114))) (- -1.0 (/ x y)) (+ 1.0 (/ y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-8d+110)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.4d-114))) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -8e+110) or not (y <= 2.4e-114): tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = 1.0 + (y / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -8e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -8e+110) || ~((y <= 2.4e-114))) tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = 1.0 + (y / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8e+110], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-114]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+110} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-114}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.0000000000000002e110 or 2.4000000000000001e-114 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.2%
sub-neg76.2%
metadata-eval76.2%
+-commutative76.2%
mul-1-neg76.2%
unsub-neg76.2%
Simplified76.2%
if -8.0000000000000002e110 < y < 2.4000000000000001e-114Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.1%
Final simplification79.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.8e+111) (- -1.0 (/ x y)) (if (<= y 2.4e-114) (/ x (- x y)) (/ y (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.8e+111) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else if (y <= 2.4e-114) {
tmp = x / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = y / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.8d+111)) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
else if (y <= 2.4d-114) then
tmp = x / (x - y)
else
tmp = y / (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.8e+111) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else if (y <= 2.4e-114) {
tmp = x / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = y / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.8e+111: tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) elif y <= 2.4e-114: tmp = x / (x - y) else: tmp = y / (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.8e+111) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); elseif (y <= 2.4e-114) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - y)); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.8e+111) tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); elseif (y <= 2.4e-114) tmp = x / (x - y); else tmp = y / (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+111], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-114], N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.8000000000000001e111Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.4%
sub-neg82.4%
metadata-eval82.4%
+-commutative82.4%
mul-1-neg82.4%
unsub-neg82.4%
Simplified82.4%
if -1.8000000000000001e111 < y < 2.4000000000000001e-114Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.3%
if 2.4000000000000001e-114 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.5e+112) -1.0 (if (<= y 9e-122) (+ 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.5e+112) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 9e-122) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.5d+112)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 9d-122) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.5e+112) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 9e-122) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.5e+112: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 9e-122: tmp = 1.0 + (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.5e+112) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 9e-122) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.5e+112) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 9e-122) tmp = 1.0 + (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.5e+112], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 9e-122], N[(1.0 + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+112}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.4999999999999999e112 or 8.99999999999999959e-122 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.2%
if -4.4999999999999999e112 < y < 8.99999999999999959e-122Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.8e+111) -1.0 (if (<= y 9e-122) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.8e+111) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 9e-122) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.8d+111)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 9d-122) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.8e+111) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 9e-122) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.8e+111: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 9e-122: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.8e+111) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 9e-122) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.8e+111) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 9e-122) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+111], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 9e-122], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.8000000000000001e111 or 8.99999999999999959e-122 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.2%
if -1.8000000000000001e111 < y < 8.99999999999999959e-122Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024185
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (/ 1 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))
(/ (+ x y) (- x y)))