
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -4.7e+113)
(* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y))))
(if (<= y 1000000000000.0)
(* y (/ (* x 2.0) (- x y)))
(/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.7e+113) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else if (y <= 1000000000000.0) {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
} else {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.7d+113)) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else if (y <= 1000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0d0) / (x - y))
else
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.7e+113) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else if (y <= 1000000000000.0) {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
} else {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.7e+113: tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) elif y <= 1000000000000.0: tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)) else: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.7e+113) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); elseif (y <= 1000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.7e+113) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); elseif (y <= 1000000000000.0) tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)); else tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e+113], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1000000000000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.6999999999999998e113Initial program 63.2%
associate-/l*100.0%
associate-*l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -4.6999999999999998e113 < y < 1e12Initial program 85.1%
*-commutative85.1%
associate-/l*100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
if 1e12 < y Initial program 76.4%
associate-/l*99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
associate-*r*99.8%
clear-num99.8%
un-div-inv99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.7e+113) (not (<= y 1100000.0))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* y (/ (* x 2.0) (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.7e+113) || !(y <= 1100000.0)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.7d+113)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1100000.0d0))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0d0) / (x - y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.7e+113) || !(y <= 1100000.0)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.7e+113) or not (y <= 1100000.0): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.7e+113) || !(y <= 1100000.0)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.7e+113) || ~((y <= 1100000.0))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.7e+113], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1100000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+113} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1100000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.6999999999999998e113 or 1.1e6 < y Initial program 71.2%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -4.6999999999999998e113 < y < 1.1e6Initial program 85.0%
*-commutative85.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.8e-130) (not (<= y 5.4e-126))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e-130) || !(y <= 5.4e-126)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.8d-130)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.4d-126))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e-130) || !(y <= 5.4e-126)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.8e-130) or not (y <= 5.4e-126): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.8e-130) || !(y <= 5.4e-126)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.8e-130) || ~((y <= 5.4e-126))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.8e-130], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.4e-126]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-130} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-126}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.79999999999999993e-130 or 5.39999999999999991e-126 < y Initial program 77.2%
associate-/l*96.7%
associate-*l*96.7%
Simplified96.7%
if -4.79999999999999993e-130 < y < 5.39999999999999991e-126Initial program 84.2%
associate-/l*64.3%
associate-*l*64.3%
Simplified64.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.4%
*-commutative97.4%
Simplified97.4%
Final simplification96.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.9e+112) (not (<= y 2.4e-114))) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.9e+112) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.9d+112)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.4d-114))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.9e+112) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.9e+112) or not (y <= 2.4e-114): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.9e+112) || !(y <= 2.4e-114)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.9e+112) || ~((y <= 2.4e-114))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.9e+112], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-114]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+112} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-114}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.9000000000000002e112 or 2.4000000000000001e-114 < y Initial program 76.3%
associate-/l*98.4%
associate-*l*98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.2%
if -2.9000000000000002e112 < y < 2.4000000000000001e-114Initial program 82.5%
associate-/l*75.1%
associate-*l*75.1%
Simplified75.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.3%
*-commutative82.3%
Simplified82.3%
Final simplification79.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 79.3%
associate-/l*87.2%
associate-*l*87.2%
Simplified87.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 49.4%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024185
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))