
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (x + z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(x + z), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + z, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -8.8e+197) (* y x) (if (or (<= y -2.7e-19) (not (<= y 2.9e-24))) (* y z) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -8.8e+197) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if ((y <= -2.7e-19) || !(y <= 2.9e-24)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-8.8d+197)) then
tmp = y * x
else if ((y <= (-2.7d-19)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.9d-24))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -8.8e+197) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if ((y <= -2.7e-19) || !(y <= 2.9e-24)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -8.8e+197: tmp = y * x elif (y <= -2.7e-19) or not (y <= 2.9e-24): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -8.8e+197) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif ((y <= -2.7e-19) || !(y <= 2.9e-24)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -8.8e+197) tmp = y * x; elseif ((y <= -2.7e-19) || ~((y <= 2.9e-24))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.8e+197], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.7e-19], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-24]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+197}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.79999999999999957e197Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.7%
+-commutative78.7%
Simplified78.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.7%
*-commutative78.7%
Simplified78.7%
if -8.79999999999999957e197 < y < -2.7000000000000001e-19 or 2.8999999999999999e-24 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 59.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.0%
if -2.7000000000000001e-19 < y < 2.8999999999999999e-24Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.7%
+-commutative72.7%
Simplified72.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.7%
Final simplification66.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.3e+18) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.3d+18)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.3e+18) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.3e+18], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.3e18 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in96.5%
associate-+r+96.5%
Applied egg-rr96.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%
if -1.3e18 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.7%
Final simplification99.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6e-15) (not (<= y 7.4e-23))) (* y (+ x z)) (* x (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6e-15) || !(y <= 7.4e-23)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6d-15)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.4d-23))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6e-15) || !(y <= 7.4e-23)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6e-15) or not (y <= 7.4e-23): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6e-15) || !(y <= 7.4e-23)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6e-15) || ~((y <= 7.4e-23))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x * (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.4e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6e-15 or 7.4000000000000005e-23 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in96.8%
associate-+r+96.8%
Applied egg-rr96.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.1%
if -6e-15 < y < 7.4000000000000005e-23Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.3%
+-commutative72.3%
Simplified72.3%
Final simplification85.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -3.4e+120) (not (<= z 1.02e+127))) (* y z) (* x (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.4e+120) || !(z <= 1.02e+127)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-3.4d+120)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.02d+127))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.4e+120) || !(z <= 1.02e+127)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -3.4e+120) or not (z <= 1.02e+127): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -3.4e+120) || !(z <= 1.02e+127)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -3.4e+120) || ~((z <= 1.02e+127))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x * (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.4e+120], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.02e+127]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+120} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+127}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.39999999999999999e120 or 1.02e127 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.0%
if -3.39999999999999999e120 < z < 1.02e127Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.5%
+-commutative78.5%
Simplified78.5%
Final simplification78.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.3e+18) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.3d+18)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.3e+18) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * x else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.3e+18) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.3e+18], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.3e18 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.9%
+-commutative51.9%
Simplified51.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.6%
*-commutative50.6%
Simplified50.6%
if -1.3e18 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 67.0%
+-commutative67.0%
Simplified67.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 66.9%
Final simplification59.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (x + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (x + z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(x + z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (x + z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.2%
+-commutative60.2%
Simplified60.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024182
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (+ z x))))