Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%
Time: 5.9s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ (* x 4.0) z) -2.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.25e+98)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 3.7e-21)
       (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z)))
       (if (<= x 7.3e+78) (/ (* -4.0 (- y x)) z) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+98) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-21) {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	} else if (x <= 7.3e+78) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((x * 4.0d0) / z) + (-2.0d0)
    if (x <= (-1.25d+98)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 3.7d-21) then
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    else if (x <= 7.3d+78) then
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (y - x)) / z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+98) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-21) {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	} else if (x <= 7.3e+78) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.25e+98:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 3.7e-21:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	elif x <= 7.3e+78:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.25e+98)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-21)
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	elseif (x <= 7.3e+78)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y - x)) / z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.25e+98)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-21)
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	elseif (x <= 7.3e+78)
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e+98], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-21], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 7.3e+78], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.25e98 or 7.3e78 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg90.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative90.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in90.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac90.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      5. neg-mul-190.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      6. *-commutative90.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      7. associate-/l*89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{z}\right)} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      8. metadata-eval89.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      9. distribute-neg-frac89.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      10. associate-*r*89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot -4\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      11. distribute-frac-neg289.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-z}} \cdot -4\right) + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      12. associate-*l/89.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -4}{-z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      13. metadata-eval89.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{-z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      14. distribute-neg-frac289.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-4}{z}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      15. distribute-neg-frac89.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{--4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      16. metadata-eval89.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      17. associate-*r/90.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      18. metadata-eval90.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2} \]

    if -1.25e98 < x < 3.7000000000000002e-21

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative90.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-in90.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      3. metadata-eval90.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]

    if 3.7000000000000002e-21 < x < 7.3e78

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg299.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-199.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative94.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z} \cdot -4} \]
      2. associate-*l/94.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]
    7. Simplified94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 52.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= y -2e+18)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 3.2e-210) (/ (* x 4.0) z) (if (<= y 1.7e-56) -2.0 t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2e+18) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3.2e-210) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else if (y <= 1.7e-56) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    if (y <= (-2d+18)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 3.2d-210) then
        tmp = (x * 4.0d0) / z
    else if (y <= 1.7d-56) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2e+18) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3.2e-210) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else if (y <= 1.7e-56) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2e+18:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 3.2e-210:
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z
	elif y <= 1.7e-56:
		tmp = -2.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2e+18)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3.2e-210)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z);
	elseif (y <= 1.7e-56)
		tmp = -2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2e+18)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3.2e-210)
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	elseif (y <= 1.7e-56)
		tmp = -2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2e+18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.2e-210], N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.7e-56], -2.0, t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2e18 or 1.69999999999999991e-56 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative59.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -2e18 < y < 3.20000000000000028e-210

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/53.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]
      2. *-commutative53.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
    7. Simplified53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} \]

    if 3.20000000000000028e-210 < y < 1.69999999999999991e-56

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 65.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification58.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 52.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= y -6.5e+17)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 4.5e-212) (* x (/ 4.0 z)) (if (<= y 1.2e-56) -2.0 t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.5e+17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e-212) {
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	} else if (y <= 1.2e-56) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    if (y <= (-6.5d+17)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 4.5d-212) then
        tmp = x * (4.0d0 / z)
    else if (y <= 1.2d-56) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.5e+17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e-212) {
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	} else if (y <= 1.2e-56) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -6.5e+17:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 4.5e-212:
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z)
	elif y <= 1.2e-56:
		tmp = -2.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6.5e+17)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.5e-212)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / z));
	elseif (y <= 1.2e-56)
		tmp = -2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -6.5e+17)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.5e-212)
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	elseif (y <= 1.2e-56)
		tmp = -2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6.5e+17], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e-212], N[(x * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e-56], -2.0, t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -6.5e17 or 1.2e-56 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative59.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -6.5e17 < y < 4.4999999999999999e-212

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/53.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]
      2. associate-*l/53.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot x} \]
      3. *-commutative53.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
    7. Simplified53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

    if 4.4999999999999999e-212 < y < 1.2e-56

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 65.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification58.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+127}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.25e+98) (not (<= x 3.5e+127)))
   (+ (/ (* x 4.0) z) -2.0)
   (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.25e+98) || !(x <= 3.5e+127)) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.25d+98)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.5d+127))) then
        tmp = ((x * 4.0d0) / z) + (-2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.25e+98) || !(x <= 3.5e+127)) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.25e+98) or not (x <= 3.5e+127):
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.25e+98) || !(x <= 3.5e+127))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.25e+98) || ~((x <= 3.5e+127)))
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.25e+98], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.5e+127]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+127}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.25e98 or 3.49999999999999978e127 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg92.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative92.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in92.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac92.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      5. neg-mul-192.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      6. *-commutative92.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      7. associate-/l*91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{z}\right)} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      8. metadata-eval91.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      9. distribute-neg-frac91.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      10. associate-*r*91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot -4\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      11. distribute-frac-neg291.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-z}} \cdot -4\right) + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      12. associate-*l/91.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -4}{-z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      13. metadata-eval91.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{-z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      14. distribute-neg-frac291.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-4}{z}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      15. distribute-neg-frac91.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{--4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      16. metadata-eval91.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      17. associate-*r/92.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      18. metadata-eval92.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2} \]

    if -1.25e98 < x < 3.49999999999999978e127

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative86.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-in86.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      3. metadata-eval86.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+127}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.35e+154) (not (<= x 1.4e+132)))
   (/ (* x 4.0) z)
   (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.35e+154) || !(x <= 1.4e+132)) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.35d+154)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.4d+132))) then
        tmp = (x * 4.0d0) / z
    else
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.35e+154) || !(x <= 1.4e+132)) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.35e+154) or not (x <= 1.4e+132):
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z
	else:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.35e+154) || !(x <= 1.4e+132))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.35e+154) || ~((x <= 1.4e+132)))
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	else
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.35e+154], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+132]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.34999999999999992e154 or 1.4e132 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/79.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]
      2. *-commutative79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
    7. Simplified79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} \]

    if -2.34999999999999992e154 < x < 1.4e132

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative84.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-in84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      3. metadata-eval84.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+132}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 52.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3e+98) (not (<= x 8.2e-20))) (* x (/ 4.0 z)) -2.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3e+98) || !(x <= 8.2e-20)) {
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3d+98)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.2d-20))) then
        tmp = x * (4.0d0 / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3e+98) || !(x <= 8.2e-20)) {
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3e+98) or not (x <= 8.2e-20):
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3e+98) || !(x <= 8.2e-20))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3e+98) || ~((x <= 8.2e-20)))
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3e+98], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.2e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.0000000000000001e98 or 8.2000000000000002e-20 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/63.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]
      2. associate-*l/62.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot x} \]
      3. *-commutative62.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
    7. Simplified62.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

    if -3.0000000000000001e98 < x < 8.2000000000000002e-20

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 46.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification53.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 34.1% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0
function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 97.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024181 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z)))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))