Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.6s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.45 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-209}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x) z)))
   (if (<= z -4.45e+46)
     x
     (if (<= z -1.8e-100)
       (/ y z)
       (if (<= z -1.1e-213)
         t_0
         (if (<= z 1.02e-209) (/ y z) (if (<= z 1.0) t_0 x)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -x / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.45e+46) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.8e-100) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= -1.1e-213) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.02e-209) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -x / z
    if (z <= (-4.45d+46)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= (-1.8d-100)) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= (-1.1d-213)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1.02d-209) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -x / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.45e+46) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.8e-100) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= -1.1e-213) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.02e-209) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -x / z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.45e+46:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= -1.8e-100:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= -1.1e-213:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1.02e-209:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= 1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-x) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.45e+46)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.8e-100)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= -1.1e-213)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.02e-209)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -x / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.45e+46)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.8e-100)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= -1.1e-213)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.02e-209)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -4.45e+46], x, If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-100], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -1.1e-213], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.02e-209], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], t$95$0, x]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -4.4499999999999998e46 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -4.4499999999999998e46 < z < -1.7999999999999999e-100 or -1.10000000000000005e-213 < z < 1.01999999999999999e-209

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -1.7999999999999999e-100 < z < -1.10000000000000005e-213 or 1.01999999999999999e-209 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 95.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 95.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 95.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 95.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 95.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 95.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 95.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 95.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 70.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 70.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   10. Simplified 70.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-212}\right) \land \left(z \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-213} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-70}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -4.2e-95)
         (and (not (<= z -1.6e-212))
              (or (<= z 2.9e-213) (not (<= z 1.65e-70)))))
   (+ x (/ y z))
   (/ (- x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e-95) || (!(z <= -1.6e-212) && ((z <= 2.9e-213) || !(z <= 1.65e-70)))) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4.2d-95)) .or. (.not. (z <= (-1.6d-212))) .and. (z <= 2.9d-213) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.65d-70))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -x / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e-95) || (!(z <= -1.6e-212) && ((z <= 2.9e-213) || !(z <= 1.65e-70)))) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4.2e-95) or (not (z <= -1.6e-212) and ((z <= 2.9e-213) or not (z <= 1.65e-70))):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -x / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.2e-95) || (!(z <= -1.6e-212) && ((z <= 2.9e-213) || !(z <= 1.65e-70))))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4.2e-95) || (~((z <= -1.6e-212)) && ((z <= 2.9e-213) || ~((z <= 1.65e-70)))))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -x / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.2e-95], And[N[Not[LessEqual[z, -1.6e-212]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[z, 2.9e-213], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.65e-70]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.2e-95 or -1.5999999999999999e-212 < z < 2.8999999999999999e-213 or 1.65000000000000008e-70 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 99.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 89.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 89.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 89.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 89.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 89.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -4.2e-95 < z < -1.5999999999999999e-212 or 2.8999999999999999e-213 < z < 1.65000000000000008e-70

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 94.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 94.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 94.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 94.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 75.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 75.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 75.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   10. Simplified 75.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-212}\right) \land \left(z \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-213} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-70}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -28 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -28.0) (not (<= z 1.0))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -28.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-28.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = (y - x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -28.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -28.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y - x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -28.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y - x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -28.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -28.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -28 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -28 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 96.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -28 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-36}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3.4e-73) (not (<= y 2.05e-36))) (+ x (/ y z)) (- x (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.4e-73) || !(y <= 2.05e-36)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-3.4d-73)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.05d-36))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x - (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.4e-73) || !(y <= 2.05e-36)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -3.4e-73) or not (y <= 2.05e-36):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x - (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.4e-73) || !(y <= 2.05e-36))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -3.4e-73) || ~((y <= 2.05e-36)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.4e-73], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.05e-36]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.40000000000000021e-73 or 2.05000000000000006e-36 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 90.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 90.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 90.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 90.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 90.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -3.40000000000000021e-73 < y < 2.05000000000000006e-36

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 89.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 89.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-36}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.9 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.4e+47) x (if (<= z 5.9e+38) (/ y z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.4e+47) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 5.9e+38) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.4d+47)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 5.9d+38) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.4e+47) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 5.9e+38) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.4e+47:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 5.9e+38:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.4e+47)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 5.9e+38)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.4e+47)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 5.9e+38)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.4e+47], x, If[LessEqual[z, 5.9e+38], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.39999999999999994e47 or 5.89999999999999981e38 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.39999999999999994e47 < z < 5.89999999999999981e38

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 37.2% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

   7. sub-neg 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

   8. associate--r- 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   9. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 42.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024180 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))