Cubic critical, medium range

Percentage Accurate: 31.7% → 99.3%
Time: 15.0s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 23.2×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} < a \land a < 9007199254740992\right) \land \left(1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} < b \land b < 9007199254740992\right)\right) \land \left(1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} < c \land c < 9007199254740992\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(3.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(3.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 31.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(3.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(3.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\\ \frac{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {\left(-b\right)}^{2}\right) - t\_0}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - t\_0}}}{a \cdot 3} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* c (* a 3.0))))
   (/
    (/
     (- (- (pow b 2.0) (pow (- b) 2.0)) t_0)
     (+ b (sqrt (- (pow b 2.0) t_0))))
    (* a 3.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = c * (a * 3.0);
	return (((pow(b, 2.0) - pow(-b, 2.0)) - t_0) / (b + sqrt((pow(b, 2.0) - t_0)))) / (a * 3.0);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = c * (a * 3.0d0)
    code = ((((b ** 2.0d0) - (-b ** 2.0d0)) - t_0) / (b + sqrt(((b ** 2.0d0) - t_0)))) / (a * 3.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = c * (a * 3.0);
	return (((Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(-b, 2.0)) - t_0) / (b + Math.sqrt((Math.pow(b, 2.0) - t_0)))) / (a * 3.0);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = c * (a * 3.0)
	return (((math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(-b, 2.0)) - t_0) / (b + math.sqrt((math.pow(b, 2.0) - t_0)))) / (a * 3.0)
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(c * Float64(a * 3.0))
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (Float64(-b) ^ 2.0)) - t_0) / Float64(b + sqrt(Float64((b ^ 2.0) - t_0)))) / Float64(a * 3.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = c * (a * 3.0);
	tmp = ((((b ^ 2.0) - (-b ^ 2.0)) - t_0) / (b + sqrt(((b ^ 2.0) - t_0)))) / (a * 3.0);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c * N[(a * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[(-b), 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\\
\frac{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {\left(-b\right)}^{2}\right) - t\_0}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - t\_0}}}{a \cdot 3}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 28.7%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube28.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}} \]
    2. pow328.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr28.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip-+28.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    2. pow228.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(-b\right)}^{2}} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    4. pow229.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    5. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    6. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 3\right)}\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    7. pow229.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    8. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    9. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr29.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--r-99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  8. Simplified99.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in a around 0 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot a}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 3}} \]
  11. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 3}} \]
  12. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {\left(-b\right)}^{2}\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -3\right)\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (* c (* a 3.0)) (- (- b) (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -3.0)))))) (* a 3.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((c * (a * 3.0)) / (-b - sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -3.0)))))) / (a * 3.0);
}
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a * 3.0)) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -3.0)))))) / Float64(a * 3.0))
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(c * N[(a * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -3\right)\right)}}}{a \cdot 3}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 28.7%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube28.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}} \]
    2. pow328.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr28.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip-+28.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    2. pow228.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(-b\right)}^{2}} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    4. pow229.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    5. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    6. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 3\right)}\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    7. pow229.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    8. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
    9. *-commutative29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr29.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--r-99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  8. Simplified99.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in a around 0 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot a}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 3}} \]
  11. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 3}} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    2. +-commutative99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right) + \left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    3. *-commutative99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot a\right)} + \left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    4. fma-define99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, 3 \cdot a, {\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    5. *-commutative99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, \color{blue}{a \cdot 3}, {\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    6. neg-mul-199.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right)}}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    7. unpow-prod-down99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, \color{blue}{{-1}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    8. metadata-eval99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, \color{blue}{1} \cdot {b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    9. *-un-lft-identity99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
  13. Applied egg-rr99.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, {b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
  14. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, {b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) \cdot 1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot 3, {b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    3. fma-undefine99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right) + \left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    4. +-inverses99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right) + \color{blue}{0}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    5. +-rgt-identity99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    6. unpow299.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    7. fmm-def99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, -c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)\right)}}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    8. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-a \cdot 3\right)}\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    9. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{3 \cdot a}\right)\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    10. distribute-lft-neg-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-3\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    11. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-3} \cdot a\right)\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
    12. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -3\right)}\right)}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
  15. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -3\right)\right)}}}}{a \cdot 3} \]
  16. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c \cdot -0.5 + \left(a \cdot -0.375\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{-2}}{b} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (* c -0.5) (* (* a -0.375) (pow (/ b c) -2.0))) b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((c * -0.5) + ((a * -0.375) * pow((b / c), -2.0))) / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = ((c * (-0.5d0)) + ((a * (-0.375d0)) * ((b / c) ** (-2.0d0)))) / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((c * -0.5) + ((a * -0.375) * Math.pow((b / c), -2.0))) / b;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return ((c * -0.5) + ((a * -0.375) * math.pow((b / c), -2.0))) / b
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) + Float64(Float64(a * -0.375) * (Float64(b / c) ^ -2.0))) / b)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = ((c * -0.5) + ((a * -0.375) * ((b / c) ^ -2.0))) / b;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a * -0.375), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{c \cdot -0.5 + \left(a \cdot -0.375\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{-2}}{b}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 28.7%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube28.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}} \]
    2. pow328.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr28.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in b around inf 91.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}{b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-define91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}{b} \]
    2. associate-/l*91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\right)}{b} \]
    3. unpow291.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    4. unpow291.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    5. times-frac91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    6. unpow191.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{1}} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)}{b} \]
    7. pow-plus91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    8. metadata-eval91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
  7. Simplified91.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}{b}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot c + -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{2}\right)}}{b} \]
    2. associate-*r*91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c + \color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot a\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{2}}}{b} \]
    3. clear-num91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c + \left(-0.375 \cdot a\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}}^{2}}{b} \]
    4. inv-pow91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c + \left(-0.375 \cdot a\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{-1}\right)}}^{2}}{b} \]
    5. pow-pow91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c + \left(-0.375 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{\left(-1 \cdot 2\right)}}}{b} \]
    6. metadata-eval91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c + \left(-0.375 \cdot a\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}}}{b} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr91.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot c + \left(-0.375 \cdot a\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{-2}}}{b} \]
  10. Final simplification91.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot -0.5 + \left(a \cdot -0.375\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)}^{-2}}{b} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 90.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{{b}^{2}} - 0.5\right)}{b} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* c (- (* -0.375 (/ (* c a) (pow b 2.0))) 0.5)) b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c * ((-0.375 * ((c * a) / pow(b, 2.0))) - 0.5)) / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (c * (((-0.375d0) * ((c * a) / (b ** 2.0d0))) - 0.5d0)) / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c * ((-0.375 * ((c * a) / Math.pow(b, 2.0))) - 0.5)) / b;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (c * ((-0.375 * ((c * a) / math.pow(b, 2.0))) - 0.5)) / b
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(Float64(c * a) / (b ^ 2.0))) - 0.5)) / b)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (c * ((-0.375 * ((c * a) / (b ^ 2.0))) - 0.5)) / b;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(c * N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{{b}^{2}} - 0.5\right)}{b}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 28.7%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube28.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}} \]
    2. pow328.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr28.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(3 \cdot a\right)}^{3}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in b around inf 91.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}{b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-define91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}{b} \]
    2. associate-/l*91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\right)}{b} \]
    3. unpow291.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    4. unpow291.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    5. times-frac91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    6. unpow191.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{1}} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)}{b} \]
    7. pow-plus91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
    8. metadata-eval91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right)}{b} \]
  7. Simplified91.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c, -0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}{b}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in c around 0 91.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} - 0.5\right)}}{b} \]
  9. Final simplification91.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{{b}^{2}} - 0.5\right)}{b} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 90.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right) - \frac{0.5}{b}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (* c (- (* -0.375 (* a (/ c (pow b 3.0)))) (/ 0.5 b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return c * ((-0.375 * (a * (c / pow(b, 3.0)))) - (0.5 / b));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = c * (((-0.375d0) * (a * (c / (b ** 3.0d0)))) - (0.5d0 / b))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return c * ((-0.375 * (a * (c / Math.pow(b, 3.0)))) - (0.5 / b));
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return c * ((-0.375 * (a * (c / math.pow(b, 3.0)))) - (0.5 / b))
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(a * Float64(c / (b ^ 3.0)))) - Float64(0.5 / b)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = c * ((-0.375 * (a * (c / (b ^ 3.0)))) - (0.5 / b));
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c * N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(a * N[(c / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right) - \frac{0.5}{b}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 28.7%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Simplified28.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, a \cdot \left(c \cdot -3\right)\right)} - b}{3 \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} - 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*91.6%

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/91.6%

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot 1}{b}}\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval91.6%

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{b}\right) \]
    5. Simplified91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right) - \frac{0.5}{b}\right)} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 81.1% accurate, 23.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (* -0.5 (/ c b)))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return -0.5 * (c / b);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        code = (-0.5d0) * (c / b)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return -0.5 * (c / b);
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	return -0.5 * (c / b)
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	return Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = -0.5 * (c / b);
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 28.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified28.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, a \cdot \left(c \cdot -3\right)\right)} - b}{3 \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 83.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024180 
      (FPCore (a b c)
        :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
        :precision binary64
        :pre (and (and (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a) (< a 9007199254740992.0)) (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b) (< b 9007199254740992.0))) (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c) (< c 9007199254740992.0)))
        (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))