Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (- x 0.5))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x - 0.5d0))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5))) - x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5 + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.9e+33)
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (if (<= y 2.6e+15)
     (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y -0.5)) x)
     (+ (* y -0.5) (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.9e+33) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 2.6e+15) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.9d+33)) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 2.6d+15) then
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (-0.5d0))) - x
    else
        tmp = (y * (-0.5d0)) + (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.9e+33) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 2.6e+15) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.9e+33:
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	elif y <= 2.6e+15:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x
	else:
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.9e+33)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	elseif (y <= 2.6e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * -0.5)) - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * -0.5) + Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.9e+33)
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	elseif (y <= 2.6e+15)
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x;
	else
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.9e+33], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+15], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\right) - x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5 + y \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.90000000000000001e33

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.90000000000000001e33 < y < 2.6e15

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) - x \]

    if 2.6e15 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-0.5\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot x + y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + y \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5 + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5 + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.2)
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (if (<= y 1.55) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (+ (* y -0.5) (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.2) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 1.55) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.2d0)) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.55d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = (y * (-0.5d0)) + (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.2) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 1.55) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.2:
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	elif y <= 1.55:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.2)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	elseif (y <= 1.55)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * -0.5) + Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.2)
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.55)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = (y * -0.5) + (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.55], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5 + y \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.19999999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.19999999999999996 < y < 1.55000000000000004

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

    if 1.55000000000000004 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-0.5\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} \]
      3. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot x + y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + y \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5 + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.35) (not (<= y 1.75)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.35) || !(y <= 1.75)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.35d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.75d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.35) || !(y <= 1.75)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.35) or not (y <= 1.75):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.35) || !(y <= 1.75))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.35) || ~((y <= 1.75)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.35], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.3500000000000001 or 1.75 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.3500000000000001 < y < 1.75

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -15.0) (not (<= y 1.85))) (* y -0.5) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -15.0) || !(y <= 1.85)) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-15.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.85d0))) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -15.0) || !(y <= 1.85)) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -15.0) or not (y <= 1.85):
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -15.0) || !(y <= 1.85))
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -15.0) || ~((y <= 1.85)))
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -15.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.85]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -15 or 1.8500000000000001 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if -15 < y < 1.8500000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 49.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.8) (not (<= x 0.5))) (- x) (* y -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.8) || !(x <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.8d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.5d0))) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.8) || !(x <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.8) or not (x <= 0.5):
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.8) || !(x <= 0.5))
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.8) || ~((x <= 0.5)))
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.5]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.80000000000000004 or 0.5 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-159.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified59.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

    if -0.80000000000000004 < x < 0.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 26.1% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return -x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end
code[x_, y_] := (-x)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-129.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 2.6% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return x
function code(x, y)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-129.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-sub029.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x} \]
    2. sub-neg29.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + \left(-x\right)} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt14.4%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}} \]
    4. sqrt-unprod13.6%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    5. sqr-neg13.6%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
    6. sqrt-unprod1.3%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt2.4%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{x} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr2.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + x} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lft-identity2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  12. Simplified2.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024180 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))