
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b_2 -5e+133)
(+ (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a)) (* 0.5 (/ c b_2)))
(if (<= b_2 4.5e-52)
(/ (- (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c))) b_2) a)
(/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b_2 <= -5e+133) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2));
} else if (b_2 <= 4.5e-52) {
tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
} else {
tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b_2 <= (-5d+133)) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5d0 * (c / b_2))
else if (b_2 <= 4.5d-52) then
tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a
else
tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b_2 <= -5e+133) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2));
} else if (b_2 <= 4.5e-52) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a;
} else {
tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): tmp = 0 if b_2 <= -5e+133: tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2)) elif b_2 <= 4.5e-52: tmp = (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a else: tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2 return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b_2 <= -5e+133) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2))); elseif (b_2 <= 4.5e-52) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c))) - b_2) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b_2 <= -5e+133) tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2)); elseif (b_2 <= 4.5e-52) tmp = (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c))) - b_2) / a; else tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e+133], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 4.5e-52], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b_2 < -4.99999999999999961e133Initial program 50.5%
+-commutative50.5%
unsub-neg50.5%
Simplified50.5%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 97.8%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 98.1%
if -4.99999999999999961e133 < b_2 < 4.5e-52Initial program 81.0%
+-commutative81.0%
unsub-neg81.0%
Simplified81.0%
if 4.5e-52 < b_2 Initial program 12.8%
+-commutative12.8%
unsub-neg12.8%
Simplified12.8%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 23.1%
associate-*r/23.1%
Simplified23.1%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 91.1%
associate-*r/91.1%
Applied egg-rr91.1%
Final simplification87.6%
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b_2 -6.5e-161) (+ (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a)) (* 0.5 (/ c b_2))) (if (<= b_2 8.5e-54) (- (sqrt (/ c (- a))) (/ b_2 a)) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b_2 <= -6.5e-161) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2));
} else if (b_2 <= 8.5e-54) {
tmp = sqrt((c / -a)) - (b_2 / a);
} else {
tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b_2 <= (-6.5d-161)) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5d0 * (c / b_2))
else if (b_2 <= 8.5d-54) then
tmp = sqrt((c / -a)) - (b_2 / a)
else
tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b_2 <= -6.5e-161) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2));
} else if (b_2 <= 8.5e-54) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((c / -a)) - (b_2 / a);
} else {
tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): tmp = 0 if b_2 <= -6.5e-161: tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2)) elif b_2 <= 8.5e-54: tmp = math.sqrt((c / -a)) - (b_2 / a) else: tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2 return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b_2 <= -6.5e-161) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2))); elseif (b_2 <= 8.5e-54) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a))) - Float64(b_2 / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b_2 <= -6.5e-161) tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2)); elseif (b_2 <= 8.5e-54) tmp = sqrt((c / -a)) - (b_2 / a); else tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -6.5e-161], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 8.5e-54], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}} - \frac{b\_2}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b_2 < -6.50000000000000008e-161Initial program 71.5%
+-commutative71.5%
unsub-neg71.5%
Simplified71.5%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 76.7%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 76.9%
if -6.50000000000000008e-161 < b_2 < 8.5e-54Initial program 73.7%
+-commutative73.7%
unsub-neg73.7%
Simplified73.7%
prod-diff73.3%
*-commutative73.3%
fmm-def73.3%
prod-diff73.3%
*-commutative73.3%
fmm-def73.3%
associate-+l+73.3%
pow273.3%
*-commutative73.3%
fma-undefine73.3%
distribute-lft-neg-in73.3%
*-commutative73.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in73.3%
fma-define73.3%
*-commutative73.3%
fma-undefine73.3%
distribute-lft-neg-in73.3%
*-commutative73.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in73.3%
Applied egg-rr73.3%
count-273.3%
Simplified73.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 39.5%
+-commutative39.5%
associate-*r/39.5%
neg-mul-139.5%
distribute-rgt1-in39.5%
metadata-eval39.5%
Simplified39.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 39.5%
associate-*r/39.5%
neg-mul-139.5%
Simplified39.5%
if 8.5e-54 < b_2 Initial program 12.8%
+-commutative12.8%
unsub-neg12.8%
Simplified12.8%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 23.1%
associate-*r/23.1%
Simplified23.1%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 91.1%
associate-*r/91.1%
Applied egg-rr91.1%
Final simplification74.2%
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b_2 -5e-310) (+ (* -2.0 (/ b_2 a)) (* 0.5 (/ c b_2))) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2));
} else {
tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b_2 <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5d0 * (c / b_2))
else
tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2));
} else {
tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): tmp = 0 if b_2 <= -5e-310: tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2)) else: tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2 return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b_2 <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(b_2 / a)) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b_2 <= -5e-310) tmp = (-2.0 * (b_2 / a)) + (0.5 * (c / b_2)); else tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 71.6%
+-commutative71.6%
unsub-neg71.6%
Simplified71.6%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf 65.2%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 66.7%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2 Initial program 28.2%
+-commutative28.2%
unsub-neg28.2%
Simplified28.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 18.8%
associate-*r/18.8%
Simplified18.8%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 72.4%
associate-*r/72.4%
Applied egg-rr72.4%
Final simplification69.2%
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (* c -0.5) b_2))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (c * -0.5) / b_2;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): return (c * -0.5) / b_2
function code(a, b_2, c) return Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2) end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}
\end{array}
Initial program 52.9%
+-commutative52.9%
unsub-neg52.9%
Simplified52.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 9.1%
associate-*r/9.1%
Simplified9.1%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 32.3%
associate-*r/32.3%
Applied egg-rr32.3%
Final simplification32.3%
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (c / b_2) * -0.5;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (c / b_2) * (-0.5d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
return (c / b_2) * -0.5;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): return (c / b_2) * -0.5
function code(a, b_2, c) return Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5) end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c) tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5
\end{array}
Initial program 52.9%
+-commutative52.9%
unsub-neg52.9%
Simplified52.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 9.1%
associate-*r/9.1%
Simplified9.1%
Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0 32.3%
Final simplification32.3%
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_1
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
(hypot b_2 t_0))))
(if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
} else {
tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
}
double t_1 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b_2 < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
}
double t_1 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b_2 < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b_2, c): t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0)) else: tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0) t_1 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b_2 < 0.0: tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a else: tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1) return tmp_1
function code(a, b_2, c) t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0))); else tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0); end t_1 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b_2 < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c) t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0)); else tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0); end t_1 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b_2 < 0.0) tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a; else tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1); end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024179
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
:name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) x))) (hypot b_2 x))))) (if (< b_2 0) (/ (- sqtD b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 sqtD)))))
(/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))