ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 79.4% → 79.3%

Time: 18.3s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.3×

• 36.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 79.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left({\left(angle\_m \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3}\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (pow
          (pow (* angle_m (* 0.005555555555555556 PI)) 0.16666666666666666)
          3.0)))
   (+
    (pow
     (* a (sin (expm1 (log1p (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m) PI)))))
     2.0)
    (pow (* b (cos (* t_0 t_0))) 2.0))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = pow(pow((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * ((double) M_PI))), 0.16666666666666666), 3.0);
	return pow((a * sin(expm1(log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * ((double) M_PI)))))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((t_0 * t_0))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.pow((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * Math.PI)), 0.16666666666666666), 3.0);
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(Math.expm1(Math.log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * Math.PI))))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos((t_0 * t_0))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = math.pow(math.pow((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * math.pi)), 0.16666666666666666), 3.0)
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(math.expm1(math.log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * math.pi))))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos((t_0 * t_0))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = (Float64(angle_m * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * pi)) ^ 0.16666666666666666) ^ 3.0
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(expm1(log1p(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * pi))))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(t_0 * t_0))) ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Power[N[(angle$95$m * N[(0.005555555555555556 * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.16666666666666666], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Simplified 67.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 67.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Simplified 67.8%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    2. *-commutative 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    3. associate-*r* 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    4. *-commutative 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    5. rem-cube-cbrt 67.8%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    6. add-sqr-sqrt 42.5%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    7. unpow-prod-down 42.4%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    8. pow1/3 42.5%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    9. sqrt-pow1 42.4%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    10. *-commutative 42.4%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    11. metadata-eval 42.4%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    12. pow1/3 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    13. sqrt-pow1 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    14. *-commutative 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    15. metadata-eval 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

12. Applied egg-rr 42.5%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (expm1 (log1p (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m) PI)))))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = expm1(log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * ((double) M_PI))));
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.expm1(Math.log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * Math.PI)));
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = math.expm1(math.log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * math.pi)))
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = expm1(log1p(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * pi)))
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Simplified 67.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 67.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Simplified 67.8%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (expm1 (log1p (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m) PI))))) 2.0)
  (pow b 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * sin(expm1(log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * ((double) M_PI)))))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(Math.expm1(Math.log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * Math.PI))))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(math.expm1(math.log1p(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * math.pi))))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(expm1(log1p(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * pi))))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Simplified 67.7%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 67.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 67.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Simplified 67.8%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    2. *-commutative 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    3. associate-*r* 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    4. *-commutative 67.7%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    5. rem-cube-cbrt 67.8%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    6. add-sqr-sqrt 42.5%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    7. unpow-prod-down 42.4%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

    8. pow1/3 42.5%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    9. sqrt-pow1 42.4%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    10. *-commutative 42.4%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    11. metadata-eval 42.4%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    12. pow1/3 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    13. sqrt-pow1 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    14. *-commutative 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    15. metadata-eval 42.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

12. Applied egg-rr 42.5%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

13. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 67.8%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle\_m}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* PI (/ angle_m 180.0)))) 2.0) (pow b 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * sin((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((Math.PI * (angle_m / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((math.pi * (angle_m / 180.0)))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = ((a * sin((pi * (angle_m / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-cube-cbrt 81.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. pow3 81.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 81.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 81.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 81.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 81.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 81.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 81.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Final simplification 81.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle\_m \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow b 2.0) (pow (* a (sin (* angle_m (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(b, 2.0) + pow((a * sin((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0) + Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle_m * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0) + math.pow((a * math.sin((angle_m * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((b ^ 2.0) + (Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((a * sin((angle_m * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-/l* 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

3. Simplified 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 81.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Final simplification 81.0%

   \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 52.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 4e-29)
   (pow (* a (sin (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m) PI))) 2.0)
   (* b b)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 4e-29) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 4e-29) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * Math.PI))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 4e-29:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * math.pi))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = b * b
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 4e-29)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * pi))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 4e-29)
		tmp = (a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * pi))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = b * b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b, 4e-29], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 3.99999999999999977e-29

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf 44.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 45.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 45.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. swap-sqr 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 49.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 49.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* 49.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 3.99999999999999977e-29 < b

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 52.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle\_m \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 7.8e-29)
   (pow (* a (sin (* angle_m (* 0.005555555555555556 PI)))) 2.0)
   (* b b)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 7.8e-29) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 7.8e-29) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * Math.PI)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 7.8e-29:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * math.pi)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = b * b
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 7.8e-29)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle_m * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * pi)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 7.8e-29)
		tmp = (a * sin((angle_m * (0.005555555555555556 * pi)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = b * b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b, 7.8e-29], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle$95$m * N[(0.005555555555555556 * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 7.7999999999999995e-29

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. div-inv 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 53.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 67.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r* 67.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. *-commutative 67.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*r* 67.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Simplified 67.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. expm1-undefine 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. div-inv 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 53.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 67.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-define 67.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r* 67.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. *-commutative 67.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*r* 67.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Simplified 67.8%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-log1p-u 67.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

       2. *-commutative 67.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       3. associate-*r* 67.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

       4. *-commutative 67.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       5. rem-cube-cbrt 67.8%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. add-sqr-sqrt 41.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       7. unpow-prod-down 41.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. pow1/3 41.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       9. sqrt-pow1 41.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       10. *-commutative 41.5%

           \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       11. metadata-eval 41.5%

           \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       12. pow1/3 41.6%

           \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       13. sqrt-pow1 41.6%

           \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       14. *-commutative 41.6%

           \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       15. metadata-eval 41.6%

           \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 41.6%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left({\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   13. Taylor expanded in a around inf 44.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 44.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       2. unpow2 44.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. swap-sqr 49.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. unpow2 49.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

       5. associate-*r* 49.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. *-commutative 49.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       7. associate-*r* 49.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. *-commutative 49.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   15. Simplified 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 7.7999999999999995e-29 < b

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 52.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 7.5e-29)
   (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle_m PI)))) 2.0)
   (* b b)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 7.5e-29) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle_m * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 7.5e-29) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle_m * Math.PI)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = b * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 7.5e-29:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle_m * math.pi)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = b * b
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 7.5e-29)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle_m * pi)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 7.5e-29)
		tmp = (a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle_m * pi)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = b * b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b, 7.5e-29], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle$95$m * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 7.50000000000000006e-29

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 79.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf 44.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 45.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 45.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. swap-sqr 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 49.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 49.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 7.50000000000000006e-29 < b

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 56.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{+207}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{b}^{6}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.18e+207) (* b b) (cbrt (pow b 6.0))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.18e+207) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = cbrt(pow(b, 6.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.18e+207) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(Math.pow(b, 6.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.18e+207)
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	else
		tmp = cbrt((b ^ 6.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.18e+207], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Power[b, 6.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 1.18e207

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 1.18e207 < a

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 28.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{{b}^{2}}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 32.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      3. pow-prod-up 32.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 32.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{\color{blue}{4}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{4}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cbrt-cube 36.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{b}^{4}} \cdot \sqrt{{b}^{4}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{b}^{4}}}} \]

      2. pow1/3 36.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(\sqrt{{b}^{4}} \cdot \sqrt{{b}^{4}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{b}^{4}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 36.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{{b}^{4}} \cdot \sqrt{{b}^{4}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      4. sqrt-pow1 36.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left({b}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      5. metadata-eval 36.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left({b}^{4} \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      6. pow-prod-up 36.6%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({b}^{\left(4 + 2\right)}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      7. metadata-eval 36.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left({b}^{\color{blue}{6}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({b}^{6}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow1/3 36.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{b}^{6}}} \]

   11. Simplified 36.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{b}^{6}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 56.1% accurate, 139.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ b \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m) :precision binary64 (* b b))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return b * b;
}

Fortran

angle_m = abs(angle)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle_m
    code = b * b
end function

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return b * b;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return b * b

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64(b * b)
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = b * b;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-/l* 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

3. Simplified 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 55.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 55.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 55.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024177 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))