
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.15e+21) (not (<= y 2.6e-11))) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.15e+21) || !(y <= 2.6e-11)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.15d+21)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.6d-11))) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.15e+21) || !(y <= 2.6e-11)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.15e+21) or not (y <= 2.6e-11): tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.15e+21) || !(y <= 2.6e-11)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.15e+21) || ~((y <= 2.6e-11))) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.15e+21], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.6e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.15e21 or 2.6000000000000001e-11 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.2%
neg-mul-185.2%
Simplified85.2%
if -1.15e21 < y < 2.6000000000000001e-11Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.0%
Final simplification80.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -8.8e+26) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (if (<= y 4.6e-14) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (+ (* 2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -8.8e+26) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else if (y <= 4.6e-14) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-8.8d+26)) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else if (y <= 4.6d-14) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = (2.0d0 * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -8.8e+26) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else if (y <= 4.6e-14) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -8.8e+26: tmp = -y / (x + y) elif y <= 4.6e-14: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -8.8e+26) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); elseif (y <= 4.6e-14) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -8.8e+26) tmp = -y / (x + y); elseif (y <= 4.6e-14) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.8e+26], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.6e-14], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.80000000000000028e26Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.9%
neg-mul-186.9%
Simplified86.9%
if -8.80000000000000028e26 < y < 4.59999999999999996e-14Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.0%
if 4.59999999999999996e-14 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.7%
Final simplification80.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.9e+24) (not (<= y 10500.0))) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (/ x (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.9e+24) || !(y <= 10500.0)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.9d+24)) .or. (.not. (y <= 10500.0d0))) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.9e+24) || !(y <= 10500.0)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.9e+24) or not (y <= 10500.0): tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.9e+24) || !(y <= 10500.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.9e+24) || ~((y <= 10500.0))) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.9e+24], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 10500.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 10500\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.89999999999999979e24 or 10500 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.8%
neg-mul-185.8%
Simplified85.8%
if -2.89999999999999979e24 < y < 10500Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.3%
Final simplification80.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.12e+27) (not (<= y 330000000.0))) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) (/ x (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.12e+27) || !(y <= 330000000.0)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.12d+27)) .or. (.not. (y <= 330000000.0d0))) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.12e+27) || !(y <= 330000000.0)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.12e+27) or not (y <= 330000000.0): tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.12e+27) || !(y <= 330000000.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.12e+27) || ~((y <= 330000000.0))) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.12e+27], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 330000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+27} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 330000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.12e27 or 3.3e8 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.3%
neg-mul-186.3%
Simplified86.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.0%
if -1.12e27 < y < 3.3e8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.9%
Final simplification79.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.25e+21) (not (<= y 7e-15))) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.25e+21) || !(y <= 7e-15)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.25d+21)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7d-15))) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.25e+21) || !(y <= 7e-15)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.25e+21) or not (y <= 7e-15): tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.25e+21) || !(y <= 7e-15)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.25e+21) || ~((y <= 7e-15))) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.25e+21], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.25e21 or 7.0000000000000001e-15 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.2%
neg-mul-185.2%
Simplified85.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 84.9%
if -1.25e21 < y < 7.0000000000000001e-15Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.9%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5e+28) -1.0 (if (<= y 100000.0) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5e+28) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 100000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5d+28)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 100000.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5e+28) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 100000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5e+28: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 100000.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5e+28) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 100000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5e+28) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 100000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e+28], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 100000.0], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 100000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.99999999999999957e28 or 1e5 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.2%
if -4.99999999999999957e28 < y < 1e5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024177
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))