Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 77.8% → 100.0%

Time: 8.8s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (fma y x (- y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + fma(y, x, -y);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + fma(y, x, Float64(-y)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(y * x + (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate-+r- 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

   12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + y \cdot -1\right)} \]

   2. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot -1\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right) \]

   4. mul-1-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-y}\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -y\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.64\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.64))) (+ 1.0 (* y x)) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.64)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.64d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.64)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 0.64):
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.64))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 0.64)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.64]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 0.640000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 51.5%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate-+r- 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

      12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   7. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1 < x < 0.640000000000000013

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

      8. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      9. associate--l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

      12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      17. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 97.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   7. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.64\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \left(y \cdot x - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (- (* y x) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((y * x) - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + ((y * x) - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((y * x) - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + ((y * x) - y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * x) - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((y * x) - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate-+r- 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

   12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + y \cdot -1\right)} \]

   2. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot -1\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right) \]

   4. mul-1-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-y}\right) \]

   5. fmm-undef 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - y\right)} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - y\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* y (+ x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + (y * (x + (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate-+r- 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

   12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.4% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate-+r- 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

   12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 68.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

7. Simplified 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 38.5% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate-+r- 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

   12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 38.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 2.5% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]

   8. associate-+r- 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   9. associate--l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]

   12. --rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   14. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   17. associate--r- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.3%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 68.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

7. Simplified 68.3%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 36.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \cdot x \]

   2. sqrt-unprod 51.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

   3. sqr-neg 51.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \cdot x \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 17.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 38.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot x \]

   6. cancel-sign-sub-inv 38.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y \cdot x} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 38.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y \cdot x} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 2.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg 2.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot y} \]

    2. *-commutative 2.7%

       \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 2.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

12. Simplified 2.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. add-log-exp 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)} \]

    2. add-sqr-sqrt 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}}\right)} \]

    3. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}}\right)} \]

    4. exp-prod 2.3%

       \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}}\right) \]

    5. add-sqr-sqrt 2.2%

       \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}}\right) \]

    6. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}\right)}}\right) \]

    7. sqr-neg 2.4%

       \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}}\right)}}\right) \]

    8. sqrt-unprod 1.5%

       \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}}\right)}}\right) \]

    9. add-sqr-sqrt 1.6%

       \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}}\right) \]

    10. pow-flip 1.6%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}}}\right) \]

    11. exp-prod 1.5%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}}}}\right) \]

    12. rgt-mult-inverse 2.5%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right) \]

    13. metadata-eval 2.5%

        \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]

    14. metadata-eval 2.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

14. Applied egg-rr 2.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024177 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* y x) (- y 1)))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))