
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 13 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ r (- s))) (pow (exp -0.6666666666666666) (/ (/ r s) 2.0))) (* r (* s PI)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((expf((r / -s)) + powf(expf(-0.6666666666666666f), ((r / s) / 2.0f))) / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) + (exp(Float32(-0.6666666666666666)) ^ Float32(Float32(r / s) / Float32(2.0)))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((r / -s)) + (exp(single(-0.6666666666666666)) ^ ((r / s) / single(2.0)))) / (r * (s * single(pi)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}} + {\left(e^{-0.6666666666666666}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{2}\right)}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.9%
pow-exp99.8%
sqr-pow99.7%
pow-prod-down99.8%
prod-exp99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
exp-neg99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
rec-exp99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ r (- s))) (exp (/ (/ r 3.0) (- s)))) (* r (* s PI)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((expf((r / -s)) + expf(((r / 3.0f) / -s))) / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) + exp(Float32(Float32(r / Float32(3.0)) / Float32(-s)))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((r / -s)) + exp(((r / single(3.0)) / -s))) / (r * (s * single(pi)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}} + e^{\frac{\frac{r}{3}}{-s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
times-frac99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
frac-2neg99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod6.8%
sqr-neg6.8%
sqrt-unprod6.8%
add-sqr-sqrt6.8%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod99.9%
sqr-neg99.9%
sqrt-unprod99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ r (- s))) (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333))) (* r (* s PI)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((expf((r / -s)) + expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f))) / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) + exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((r / -s)) + exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333)))) / (r * (s * single(pi)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}} + e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
exp-neg99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
rec-exp99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (log1p (expm1 (* r (* s PI))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / log1pf(expm1f((r * (s * ((float) M_PI)))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / log1p(expm1(Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi)))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.1%
log1p-expm1-u11.0%
Applied egg-rr11.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (+ (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333) 1.0) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + ((((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f) + 1.0f) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)) + Float32(1.0)) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + ((((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333)) + single(1.0)) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333 + 1}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.0%
+-commutative9.0%
*-commutative9.0%
Simplified9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (+ (/ (- (* (/ r (* s PI)) 0.06944444444444445) (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI)) s) (* (/ 0.25 r) (/ 1.0 PI))) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (((((r / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * 0.06944444444444445f) - (0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI))) / s) + ((0.25f / r) * (1.0f / ((float) M_PI)))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(0.06944444444444445)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi))) / s) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(pi)))) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (((((r / (s * single(pi))) * single(0.06944444444444445)) - (single(0.16666666666666666) / single(pi))) / s) + ((single(0.25) / r) * (single(1.0) / single(pi)))) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot 0.06944444444444445 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s} + \frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 7.6%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 9.0%
mul-1-neg9.0%
mul-1-neg9.0%
*-commutative9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
Simplified9.0%
associate-/r*9.0%
div-inv9.0%
Applied egg-rr9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (+ (/ (- (/ (/ (* r 0.06944444444444445) s) PI) (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI)) s) (/ 0.25 (* r PI))) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((((((r * 0.06944444444444445f) / s) / ((float) M_PI)) - (0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI))) / s) + (0.25f / (r * ((float) M_PI)))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(0.06944444444444445)) / s) / Float32(pi)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi))) / s) + Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(r * Float32(pi)))) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((((((r * single(0.06944444444444445)) / s) / single(pi)) - (single(0.16666666666666666) / single(pi))) / s) + (single(0.25) / (r * single(pi)))) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{r \cdot 0.06944444444444445}{s}}{\pi} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s} + \frac{0.25}{r \cdot \pi}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 7.6%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 9.0%
mul-1-neg9.0%
mul-1-neg9.0%
*-commutative9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
Simplified9.0%
associate-*l/9.0%
associate-/r*9.0%
Applied egg-rr9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (- (/ 0.25 (* r PI)) (/ (- (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI) (* (/ r (* s PI)) 0.06944444444444445)) s)) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f / (r * ((float) M_PI))) - (((0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI)) - ((r / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * 0.06944444444444445f)) / s)) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(r * Float32(pi))) - Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi)) - Float32(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(0.06944444444444445))) / s)) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) / (r * single(pi))) - (((single(0.16666666666666666) / single(pi)) - ((r / (s * single(pi))) * single(0.06944444444444445))) / s)) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \pi} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi} - \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot 0.06944444444444445}{s}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 7.6%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 9.0%
mul-1-neg9.0%
mul-1-neg9.0%
*-commutative9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
Simplified9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (- (/ 0.25 PI) (* (/ r (* s PI)) 0.16666666666666666)) s) r))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (((0.25f / ((float) M_PI)) - ((r / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * 0.16666666666666666f)) / s) / r;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(pi)) - Float32(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(0.16666666666666666))) / s) / r) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (((single(0.25) / single(pi)) - ((r / (s * single(pi))) * single(0.16666666666666666))) / s) / r; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi} - \frac{r}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot 0.16666666666666666}{s}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.3%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 8.4%
mul-1-neg8.4%
*-commutative8.4%
associate-*r/8.4%
metadata-eval8.4%
Simplified8.4%
Final simplification8.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (+ (/ (/ 0.25 r) PI) (/ -0.16666666666666666 (* s PI))) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (((0.25f / r) / ((float) M_PI)) + (-0.16666666666666666f / (s * ((float) M_PI)))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) / Float32(pi)) + Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (((single(0.25) / r) / single(pi)) + (single(-0.16666666666666666) / (s * single(pi)))) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{\pi} + \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.3%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 8.3%
associate-*r/8.3%
metadata-eval8.3%
associate-/r*8.3%
*-commutative8.3%
associate-/r*8.3%
associate-/r*8.3%
metadata-eval8.3%
associate-*r/8.3%
unpow28.3%
associate-*l*8.3%
associate-/l/8.3%
associate-/l*8.3%
div-sub8.3%
Simplified8.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 (* r s)) PI))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.25f / (r * s)) / ((float) M_PI);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(r * s)) / Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.25) / (r * s)) / single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot s}}{\pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.1%
frac-2neg8.1%
div-inv8.1%
distribute-neg-frac8.1%
metadata-eval8.1%
Applied egg-rr8.1%
*-commutative8.1%
frac-2neg8.1%
metadata-eval8.1%
frac-times8.1%
metadata-eval8.1%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod4.5%
sqr-neg4.5%
sqrt-unprod4.5%
add-sqr-sqrt4.5%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod8.1%
sqr-neg8.1%
sqrt-unprod8.1%
add-sqr-sqrt8.1%
associate-*r*8.1%
associate-/r*8.1%
Applied egg-rr8.1%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 r) (* s PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.25f / r) / (s * ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.25) / r) / (s * single(pi)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.1%
frac-2neg8.1%
div-inv8.1%
distribute-neg-frac8.1%
metadata-eval8.1%
Applied egg-rr8.1%
frac-2neg8.1%
metadata-eval8.1%
frac-times8.1%
metadata-eval8.1%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod4.5%
sqr-neg4.5%
sqrt-unprod4.5%
add-sqr-sqrt4.5%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod8.1%
sqr-neg8.1%
sqrt-unprod8.1%
add-sqr-sqrt8.1%
*-commutative8.1%
associate-/r*8.1%
Applied egg-rr8.1%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* r (* s PI))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / (r * (s * single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024177
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))