Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 88.9% → 99.5%

Time: 10.4s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 88.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{{y\_m}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}} \cdot x\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y\_m}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (/
    (/ 1.0 (* (/ 1.0 (/ (pow y_m -0.5) (hypot 1.0 z))) x_m))
    (* (hypot 1.0 z) (sqrt y_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / ((1.0 / (pow(y_m, -0.5) / hypot(1.0, z))) * x_m)) / (hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))));
}

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / ((1.0 / (Math.pow(y_m, -0.5) / Math.hypot(1.0, z))) * x_m)) / (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * Math.sqrt(y_m))));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / ((1.0 / (math.pow(y_m, -0.5) / math.hypot(1.0, z))) * x_m)) / (math.hypot(1.0, z) * math.sqrt(y_m))))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64((y_m ^ -0.5) / hypot(1.0, z))) * x_m)) / Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m)))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / ((1.0 / ((y_m ^ -0.5) / hypot(1.0, z))) * x_m)) / (hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[y$95$m, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.9%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   2. distribute-lft-neg-out 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   5. associate-/l/ 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-in 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   10. remove-double-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   11. sqr-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   12. +-commutative 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   13. sqr-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   14. fma-define 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 89.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]

   3. *-commutative 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]

   4. fma-undefine 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. +-commutative 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   7. *-un-lft-identity 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. times-frac 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   10. +-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   11. fma-undefine 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   12. *-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   13. sqrt-prod 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   14. fma-undefine 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   15. +-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   16. hypot-1-def 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   17. +-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 48.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]

   2. *-lft-identity 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   3. associate-/l/ 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   4. *-commutative 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

8. Simplified 48.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{1}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   2. clear-num 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   3. *-commutative 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot x}}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{x}}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   5. *-commutative 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   6. associate-/r* 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   7. metadata-eval 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1}}}{\sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   8. sqrt-div 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   9. inv-pow 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{y}^{-1}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   10. sqrt-pow1 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   11. metadata-eval 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{{y}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 48.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{{y}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/r/ 48.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{y}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}} \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

12. Simplified 48.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{y}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}} \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y\_m}\\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot t\_0}}{t\_0}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (hypot 1.0 z) (sqrt y_m))))
   (* y_s (* x_s (/ (/ 1.0 (* x_m t_0)) t_0)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m);
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / (x_m * t_0)) / t_0));
}

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.hypot(1.0, z) * Math.sqrt(y_m);
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / (x_m * t_0)) / t_0));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = math.hypot(1.0, z) * math.sqrt(y_m)
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / (x_m * t_0)) / t_0))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * t_0)) / t_0)))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m);
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / (x_m * t_0)) / t_0));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.9%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   2. distribute-lft-neg-out 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   5. associate-/l/ 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-in 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   10. remove-double-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   11. sqr-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   12. +-commutative 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   13. sqr-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   14. fma-define 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 89.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]

   3. *-commutative 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]

   4. fma-undefine 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. +-commutative 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   7. *-un-lft-identity 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. times-frac 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   10. +-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   11. fma-undefine 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   12. *-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   13. sqrt-prod 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   14. fma-undefine 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   15. +-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   16. hypot-1-def 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   17. +-commutative 43.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 48.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]

   2. *-lft-identity 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   3. associate-/l/ 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   4. *-commutative 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

8. Simplified 48.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{z}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 1e+253)
     (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) (* x_m (fma z z 1.0)))
     (/ (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) z) (* z x_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 1e+253) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / (x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / y_m) / z) / (z * x_m);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 1e+253)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / Float64(x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / z) / Float64(z * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+253], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 9.9999999999999994e252

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. associate-/l/ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      10. remove-double-neg 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      11. sqr-neg 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      13. sqr-neg 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      14. fma-define 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]

      3. *-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot x} \]

      4. fma-undefine 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      7. *-un-lft-identity 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      9. times-frac 46.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      10. +-commutative 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      11. fma-undefine 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      12. *-commutative 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      13. sqrt-prod 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      14. fma-undefine 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      15. +-commutative 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      16. hypot-1-def 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      17. +-commutative 46.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ 48.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      4. *-commutative 48.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

   8. Simplified 48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      2. inv-pow 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      4. sqrt-pow2 26.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      5. associate-/r* 24.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}} \]

      6. pow2 24.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}^{2}}} \]

      7. *-commutative 24.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

      8. hypot-1-def 24.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z \cdot z}}\right)}^{2}} \]

      9. sqrt-prod 24.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)}}^{2}} \]

      10. pow2 24.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      11. add-sqr-sqrt 48.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      12. clear-num 48.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}}} \]

      13. associate-/r/ 48.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}} \]

      14. associate-/r* 48.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2} \]

      15. +-commutative 48.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2} \]

      16. fma-define 48.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2} \]

      17. sqrt-pow2 96.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 96.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]

      19. inv-pow 96.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. un-div-inv 97.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{x}} \]

       2. associate-/r* 95.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 95.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}} \]

   if 9.9999999999999994e252 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 71.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. associate-/l/ 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 71.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 71.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 71.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in 71.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      10. remove-double-neg 71.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      11. sqr-neg 71.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 71.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      13. sqr-neg 71.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      14. fma-define 71.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative 71.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 71.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

   7. Simplified 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}}{{z}^{2}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      2. inv-pow 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-pow2 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      5. pow2 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]

      6. times-frac 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{z}} \]

      7. sqrt-pow2 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-1}}}{z} \]

      9. inv-pow 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/l/ 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z \cdot x}} \]

       2. un-div-inv 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}}{z \cdot x}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}}{z \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     x_s
     (if (<= t_0 2e+307)
       (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) t_0)
       (/ 1.0 (* z (* y_m (* z x_m)))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = y_m * (1.0 + (z * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 2e+307) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y_m * (1.0d0 + (z * z))
    if (t_0 <= 2d+307) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / t_0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = y_m * (1.0 + (z * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 2e+307) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = y_m * (1.0 + (z * z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 2e+307:
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 2e+307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(y_m * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = y_m * (1.0 + (z * z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 2e+307)
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+307], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 1.99999999999999997e307

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.99999999999999997e307 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

   1. Initial program 64.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. associate-/l/ 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      10. remove-double-neg 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      11. sqr-neg 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      13. sqr-neg 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      14. fma-define 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

   7. Simplified 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}}{{z}^{2}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      2. inv-pow 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-pow2 49.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      5. pow2 49.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]

      6. times-frac 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{z}} \]

      7. sqrt-pow2 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-1}}}{z} \]

      9. inv-pow 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \]

       2. associate-*l/ 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}}{y \cdot z}} \]

       3. *-un-lft-identity 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}}}{y \cdot z} \]

       4. div-inv 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}}}{y \cdot z} \]

       5. associate-*l/ 93.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

       6. clear-num 93.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

       7. frac-times 93.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot z}} \]

       8. metadata-eval 93.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot z} \]

       9. div-inv 93.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \cdot z} \]

       10. clear-num 93.5%

           \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1}}\right) \cdot z} \]

       11. /-rgt-identity 93.5%

           \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot z} \]

       12. associate-*l* 95.5%

           \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e-6)
     (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m)
     (/ 1.0 (* z (* y_m (* z x_m))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e-6) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z * z) <= 5d-6) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e-6) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z * z) <= 5e-6:
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(y_m * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e-6)
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e-6], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5.00000000000000041e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if 5.00000000000000041e-6 < (*.f64 z z)

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. associate-/l/ 80.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

      10. remove-double-neg 80.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      11. sqr-neg 80.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 80.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      13. sqr-neg 80.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      14. fma-define 80.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative 80.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 79.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

   7. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}}{{z}^{2}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      2. inv-pow 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-pow2 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

      5. pow2 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]

      6. times-frac 48.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-2}}{z}} \]

      7. sqrt-pow2 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)}}}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-1}}}{z} \]

      9. inv-pow 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 93.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \]

       2. associate-*l/ 93.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}}{y \cdot z}} \]

       3. *-un-lft-identity 93.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z}}}{y \cdot z} \]

       4. div-inv 93.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{z}}}{y \cdot z} \]

       5. associate-*l/ 93.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

       6. clear-num 93.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

       7. frac-times 94.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot z}} \]

       8. metadata-eval 94.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot z} \]

       9. div-inv 94.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \cdot z} \]

       10. clear-num 94.2%

           \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1}}\right) \cdot z} \]

       11. /-rgt-identity 94.2%

           \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot z} \]

       12. associate-*l* 94.2%

           \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 59.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ 1.0 (* y_m x_m)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (1.0d0 / (y_m * x_m)))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * x_m))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.9%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   2. distribute-lft-neg-out 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-y}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   5. associate-/l/ 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}}}{-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-in 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]

   10. remove-double-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   11. sqr-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   12. +-commutative 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   13. sqr-neg 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   14. fma-define 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative 89.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 89.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 56.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]

6. Final simplification 56.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 92.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
   (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
	t_1 = y * t_0
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 < -math.inf:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	t_1 = y * t_0;
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 < -Inf)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024176 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))

  (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))