Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.2s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- 0.5 x) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, (0.5 - x), x);
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(0.5 - x), x))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -370000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-291}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-188}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (+ y -1.0))))
   (if (<= x -370000000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= x -6e-35)
       (- 0.918938533204673 x)
       (if (<= x 3.5e-291)
         (* y -0.5)
         (if (<= x 1.1e-188)
           (- 0.918938533204673 x)
           (if (<= x 0.5) (* y -0.5) t_0)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x * (y + -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -370000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -6e-35) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (x <= 3.5e-291) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (x <= 1.1e-188) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (x <= 0.5) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    if (x <= (-370000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= (-6d-35)) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (x <= 3.5d-291) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (x <= 1.1d-188) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (x <= 0.5d0) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x * (y + -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -370000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -6e-35) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (x <= 3.5e-291) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (x <= 1.1e-188) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (x <= 0.5) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x * (y + -1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -370000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= -6e-35:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif x <= 3.5e-291:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif x <= 1.1e-188:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif x <= 0.5:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -370000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -6e-35)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (x <= 3.5e-291)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (x <= 1.1e-188)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (x <= 0.5)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x * (y + -1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -370000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -6e-35)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (x <= 3.5e-291)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (x <= 1.1e-188)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (x <= 0.5)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -370000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -6e-35], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e-291], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.1e-188], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.5], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -370000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-291}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-188}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -3.7e8 or 0.5 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub099.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-neg99.0%

        \[\leadsto 0 - x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in99.0%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x + \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.0%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-in99.0%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \color{blue}{-y \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. fmm-def99.0%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)} \]
      8. *-lft-identity99.0%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-99.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + y \cdot x} \]
      10. neg-sub099.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + y \cdot x \]
      11. neg-mul-199.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + y \cdot x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-in99.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      13. +-commutative99.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]
    7. Simplified99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

    if -3.7e8 < x < -5.99999999999999978e-35 or 3.49999999999999996e-291 < x < 1.1e-188

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

    if -5.99999999999999978e-35 < x < 3.49999999999999996e-291 or 1.1e-188 < x < 0.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -42000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 48000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -42000000.0) (not (<= x 48000.0)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (+ (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -42000000.0) || !(x <= 48000.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-42000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 48000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -42000000.0) || !(x <= 48000.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -42000000.0) or not (x <= 48000.0):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -42000000.0) || !(x <= 48000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -42000000.0) || ~((x <= 48000.0)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -42000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 48000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -42000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 48000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -4.2e7 or 48000 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub099.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto 0 - x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x + \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.2%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \color{blue}{-y \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. fmm-def99.2%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)} \]
      8. *-lft-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + y \cdot x} \]
      10. neg-sub099.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + y \cdot x \]
      11. neg-mul-199.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + y \cdot x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      13. +-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]
    7. Simplified99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

    if -4.2e7 < x < 48000

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -42000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 48000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -14.5:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -14.5)
   (* y -0.5)
   (if (<= y 1.8)
     (- 0.918938533204673 x)
     (if (<= y 1.2e+92) (* y -0.5) (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -14.5) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.8) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+92) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-14.5d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.8d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 1.2d+92) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -14.5) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.8) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+92) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -14.5:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.8:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 1.2e+92:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -14.5)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.8)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+92)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -14.5)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.8)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+92)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -14.5], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.8], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+92], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -14.5:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -14.5 or 1.80000000000000004 < y < 1.20000000000000002e92

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if -14.5 < y < 1.80000000000000004

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

    if 1.20000000000000002e92 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative55.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Simplified55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 48.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+141}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -7.2e-35)
   (- x)
   (if (<= x 0.92) (* y -0.5) (if (<= x 9.8e+141) (- x) (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-35) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 0.92) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (x <= 9.8e+141) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-7.2d-35)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (x <= 0.92d0) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (x <= 9.8d+141) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-35) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 0.92) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (x <= 9.8e+141) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.2e-35:
		tmp = -x
	elif x <= 0.92:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif x <= 9.8e+141:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-35)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= 0.92)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (x <= 9.8e+141)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.2e-35)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (x <= 0.92)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (x <= 9.8e+141)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-35], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 0.92], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.8e+141], (-x), N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.92:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+141}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -7.20000000000000038e-35 or 0.92000000000000004 < x < 9.8000000000000002e141

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-155.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

    if -7.20000000000000038e-35 < x < 0.92000000000000004

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

    if 9.8000000000000002e141 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative59.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Simplified59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.72 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.72) (not (<= x 0.5)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.72) || !(x <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.72d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.5d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.72) || !(x <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.72) or not (x <= 0.5):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.72) || !(x <= 0.5))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.72) || ~((x <= 0.5)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.72], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.72 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.71999999999999997 or 0.5 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg96.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub096.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-neg96.1%

        \[\leadsto 0 - x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in96.1%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x + \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. fma-define96.1%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-in96.1%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, \color{blue}{-y \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. fmm-def96.1%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)} \]
      8. *-lft-identity96.1%

        \[\leadsto 0 - \left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-96.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + y \cdot x} \]
      10. neg-sub096.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + y \cdot x \]
      11. neg-mul-196.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + y \cdot x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-in96.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      13. +-commutative96.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]
    7. Simplified96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

    if -0.71999999999999997 < x < 0.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 0.5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5} \]
    7. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.72 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.3) (not (<= y 1.4)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.3) || !(y <= 1.4)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.3d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.3) || !(y <= 1.4)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.3) or not (y <= 1.4):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.3) || !(y <= 1.4))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.3) || ~((y <= 1.4)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.3], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.30000000000000004 or 1.3999999999999999 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.30000000000000004 < y < 1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 49.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.88\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -7.2e-35) (not (<= x 0.88))) (- x) (* y -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7.2e-35) || !(x <= 0.88)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-7.2d-35)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.88d0))) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7.2e-35) || !(x <= 0.88)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -7.2e-35) or not (x <= 0.88):
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -7.2e-35) || !(x <= 0.88))
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -7.2e-35) || ~((x <= 0.88)))
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.88]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.88\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -7.20000000000000038e-35 or 0.880000000000000004 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-152.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

    if -7.20000000000000038e-35 < x < 0.880000000000000004

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
      6. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate--r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      13. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
      14. fmm-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      15. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification53.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.88\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (- x 0.5))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x - 0.5d0))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5))) - x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 27.3% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return -x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end
code[x_, y_] := (-x)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 51.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-129.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 2.6% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return x
function code(x, y)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]
    6. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    10. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate--r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    12. distribute-lft-out--100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    13. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]
    14. fmm-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    15. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]
    16. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 51.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-129.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified29.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-sub029.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x} \]
    2. sub-neg29.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + \left(-x\right)} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt14.5%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}} \]
    4. sqrt-unprod14.6%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    5. sqr-neg14.6%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
    6. sqrt-unprod1.5%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt2.5%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{x} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr2.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + x} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lft-identity2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  12. Simplified2.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024174 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))