
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) (- ew)))))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* eh (* (sin t) (sin t_1)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(t_1)))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(t_1)))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan((eh * (Math.tan(t) / -ew)));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(t_1)))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan((eh * (math.tan(t) / -ew))) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(t_1)))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / Float64(-ew)))) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(t_1))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew))); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(t_1))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin t\_1\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) (- ew))))))) (/ (* ew (cos t)) (hypot 1.0 (* eh (/ (tan t) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))))) - ((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, (eh * (tan(t) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (Math.tan(t) / -ew)))))) - ((ew * Math.cos(t)) / Math.hypot(1.0, (eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (math.tan(t) / -ew)))))) - ((ew * math.cos(t)) / math.hypot(1.0, (eh * (math.tan(t) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / Float64(-ew))))))) - Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))))) - ((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, (eh * (tan(t) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right)\right) - \frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
un-div-inv99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.6%
sqrt-unprod93.1%
sqr-neg93.1%
sqrt-unprod47.2%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) (- ew))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew))))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew))))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (Math.tan(t) / -ew))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (math.tan(t) / -ew))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / Float64(-ew))))))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt50.1%
pow250.1%
Applied egg-rr58.3%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.5%
Simplified98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= eh -1.1e+32) (not (<= eh 2.5e+84))) (fabs (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (* t eh) (- ew))))))) (fabs (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((eh <= -1.1e+32) || !(eh <= 2.5e+84)) {
tmp = fabs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
} else {
tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((eh <= (-1.1d+32)) .or. (.not. (eh <= 2.5d+84))) then
tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))))
else
tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((eh <= -1.1e+32) || !(eh <= 2.5e+84)) {
tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
} else {
tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t): tmp = 0 if (eh <= -1.1e+32) or not (eh <= 2.5e+84): tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))))) else: tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t))) return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((eh <= -1.1e+32) || !(eh <= 2.5e+84)) tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * eh) / Float64(-ew))))))); else tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((eh <= -1.1e+32) || ~((eh <= 2.5e+84))) tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))))); else tmp = abs((ew * cos(t))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[eh, -1.1e+32], N[Not[LessEqual[eh, 2.5e+84]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+32} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+84}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if eh < -1.1e32 or 2.5e84 < eh Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
add-log-exp99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt49.4%
sqrt-unprod82.2%
sqr-neg82.2%
sqrt-unprod50.4%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in ew around 0 71.0%
associate-*r/71.0%
neg-mul-171.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out71.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out71.0%
neg-mul-171.0%
associate-*r/71.0%
associate-*r*71.0%
neg-mul-171.0%
Simplified71.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 71.1%
*-commutative71.1%
Simplified71.1%
if -1.1e32 < eh < 2.5e84Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt48.1%
pow248.1%
Applied egg-rr51.2%
Taylor expanded in ew around inf 81.1%
Final simplification77.5%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((ew * cos(t))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt50.1%
pow250.1%
Applied egg-rr58.3%
Taylor expanded in ew around inf 63.6%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(ew) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(ew); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
cancel-sign-sub99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt50.1%
pow250.1%
Applied egg-rr58.3%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 41.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024173
(FPCore (eh ew t)
:name "Example 2 from Robby"
:precision binary64
(fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))