Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.0% → 99.8%

Time: 8.4s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 22000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{\frac{y}{\sin y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 22000000.0)
    (/ (/ x_m z) (/ y (sin y)))
    (/ (* x_m (/ (sin y) y)) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 22000000.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (y / sin(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 22000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) / (y / sin(y))
    else
        tmp = (x_m * (sin(y) / y)) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 22000000.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (y / Math.sin(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 22000000.0:
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (y / math.sin(y))
	else:
		tmp = (x_m * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 22000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / Float64(y / sin(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 22000000.0)
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (y / sin(y));
	else
		tmp = (x_m * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 22000000.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y / N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.2e7

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/r* 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z} \cdot \sin y} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z} \cdot \sin y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 86.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}} \cdot \sin y \]

      2. associate-*l/ 91.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \sin y}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{y}{\sin y}}}}{z} \]

      4. associate-/l/ 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \frac{y}{\sin y}}} \]

      5. associate-/r* 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{y}{\sin y}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{y}{\sin y}}} \]

   if 2.2e7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot t\_0}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)))
   (* x_s (if (<= x_m 8.8e+33) (* (/ x_m z) t_0) (/ (* x_m t_0) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 8.8e+33) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) / y
    if (x_m <= 8.8d+33) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0
    else
        tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 8.8e+33) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) / y
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 8.8e+33:
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0
	else:
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 8.8e+33)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * t_0) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 8.8e+33)
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0;
	else
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 8.8e+33], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 8.79999999999999975e33

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 8.79999999999999975e33 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{t\_0}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)))
   (* x_s (if (<= z 1.9e-87) (* x_m (/ t_0 z)) (* (/ x_m z) t_0)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.9e-87) {
		tmp = x_m * (t_0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) / y
    if (z <= 1.9d-87) then
        tmp = x_m * (t_0 / z)
    else
        tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.9e-87) {
		tmp = x_m * (t_0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) / y
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.9e-87:
		tmp = x_m * (t_0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.9e-87)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(t_0 / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * t_0);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.9e-87)
		tmp = x_m * (t_0 / z);
	else
		tmp = (x_m / z) * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.9e-87], N[(x$95$m * N[(t$95$0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.9e-87

   1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.9e-87 < z

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= y 5e-9) (/ x_m z) (* x_m (/ (sin y) (* z y))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e-9) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (sin(y) / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 5d-9) then
        tmp = x_m / z
    else
        tmp = x_m * (sin(y) / (z * y))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e-9) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (Math.sin(y) / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5e-9:
		tmp = x_m / z
	else:
		tmp = x_m * (math.sin(y) / (z * y))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(sin(y) / Float64(z * y)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5e-9)
		tmp = x_m / z;
	else
		tmp = x_m * (sin(y) / (z * y));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 5e-9], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 5.0000000000000001e-9

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 86.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 86.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 5.0000000000000001e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 96.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* x_m (/ (/ (sin y) y) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * ((sin(y) / y) / z));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m * ((sin(y) / y) / z))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * ((Math.sin(y) / y) / z));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m * ((math.sin(y) / y) / z))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(sin(y) / y) / z)))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m * ((sin(y) / y) / z));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.4%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 96.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.9% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{y}{x\_m}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= y 0.002) (/ x_m z) (/ y (* z (/ y x_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.002) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y / (z * (y / x_m));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 0.002d0) then
        tmp = x_m / z
    else
        tmp = y / (z * (y / x_m))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.002) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y / (z * (y / x_m));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 0.002:
		tmp = x_m / z
	else:
		tmp = y / (z * (y / x_m))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 0.002)
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(z * Float64(y / x_m)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 0.002)
		tmp = x_m / z;
	else
		tmp = y / (z * (y / x_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 0.002], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(z * N[(y / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2e-3

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 2e-3 < y

   1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 90.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 90.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 9.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-un-lft-identity 9.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 9.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot x} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 9.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot x} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 9.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 9.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. *-inverses 9.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      4. times-frac 19.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      5. *-commutative 19.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{y \cdot z} \]

      6. frac-times 14.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      7. clear-num 16.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x}}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. frac-times 31.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot z}} \]

      9. *-un-lft-identity 31.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 31.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{y}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 62.4% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{y}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= y 4.1e-66) (/ x_m z) (* y (/ (/ x_m y) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.1e-66) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * ((x_m / y) / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 4.1d-66) then
        tmp = x_m / z
    else
        tmp = y * ((x_m / y) / z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.1e-66) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * ((x_m / y) / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.1e-66:
		tmp = x_m / z
	else:
		tmp = y * ((x_m / y) / z)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.1e-66)
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x_m / y) / z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.1e-66)
		tmp = x_m / z;
	else
		tmp = y * ((x_m / y) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 4.1e-66], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(x$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.09999999999999998e-66

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 86.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 86.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 4.09999999999999998e-66 < y

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y \cdot x}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. associate-/l* 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. associate-/l* 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 41.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 61.0% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= y 5e+89) (/ x_m z) (* x_m (/ y (* z y))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e+89) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 5d+89) then
        tmp = x_m / z
    else
        tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e+89) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5e+89:
		tmp = x_m / z
	else:
		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5e+89)
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y / Float64(z * y)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5e+89)
		tmp = x_m / z;
	else
		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 5e+89], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.99999999999999983e89

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 87.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 87.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999983e89 < y

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   3. Simplified 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 25.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 58.8% accurate, 21.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{x\_m}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ 1.0 (/ z x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (1.0 / (z / x_m));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (1.0d0 / (z / x_m))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (1.0 / (z / x_m));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (1.0 / (z / x_m))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(z / x_m)))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (1.0 / (z / x_m));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.4%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

   2. associate-/l/ 88.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. *-commutative 88.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

3. Simplified 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 52.3%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y \cdot z}} \]

   2. *-commutative 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. times-frac 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]

   4. *-inverses 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. *-commutative 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. *-un-lft-identity 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   7. clear-num 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 55.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 58.9% accurate, 35.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ x_m z)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m / z);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m / z)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m / z);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m / z)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m / z))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m / z);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.4%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

   2. associate-/l/ 88.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. *-commutative 88.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

3. Simplified 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{\sin y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{t\_0}}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -4.2173720203427147 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 4.446702369113811 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ y (sin y))) (t_1 (/ (* x (/ 1.0 t_0)) z)))
   (if (< z -4.2173720203427147e-29)
     t_1
     (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (/ x (* z t_0)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y / sin(y)
    t_1 = (x * (1.0d0 / t_0)) / z
    if (z < (-4.2173720203427147d-29)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z < 4.446702369113811d+64) then
        tmp = x / (z * t_0)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / Math.sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y / math.sin(y)
	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if z < -4.2173720203427147e-29:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z < 4.446702369113811e+64:
		tmp = x / (z * t_0)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y / sin(y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / t_0)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z * t_0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y / sin(y);
	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y / N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -4.2173720203427147e-29], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 4.446702369113811e+64], N[(x / N[(z * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024172 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -42173720203427147/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x (/ 1 (/ y (sin y)))) z) (if (< z 44467023691138110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ x (* z (/ y (sin y)))) (/ (* x (/ 1 (/ y (sin y)))) z))))

  (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))