
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(z - x), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* y (- x))))
(if (<= y -1.02e+183)
t_0
(if (<= y -2.05e-12) (* y z) (if (<= y 1.0) x t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * -x;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.02e+183) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -2.05e-12) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * -x
if (y <= (-1.02d+183)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= (-2.05d-12)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * -x;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.02e+183) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -2.05e-12) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = y * -x tmp = 0 if y <= -1.02e+183: tmp = t_0 elif y <= -2.05e-12: tmp = y * z elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(-x)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.02e+183) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -2.05e-12) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = y * -x; tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.02e+183) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -2.05e-12) tmp = y * z; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.02e+183], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-12], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], x, t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(-x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.02000000000000002e183 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.9%
mul-1-neg66.9%
unsub-neg66.9%
Simplified66.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 66.7%
neg-mul-166.7%
Simplified66.7%
if -1.02000000000000002e183 < y < -2.04999999999999995e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.7%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 70.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 61.7%
if -2.04999999999999995e-12 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.1%
Final simplification68.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -9.5e-70) (not (<= z 2.5e-13))) (+ x (* y z)) (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -9.5e-70) || !(z <= 2.5e-13)) {
tmp = x + (y * z);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-9.5d-70)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.5d-13))) then
tmp = x + (y * z)
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -9.5e-70) || !(z <= 2.5e-13)) {
tmp = x + (y * z);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -9.5e-70) or not (z <= 2.5e-13): tmp = x + (y * z) else: tmp = x * (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -9.5e-70) || !(z <= 2.5e-13)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -9.5e-70) || ~((z <= 2.5e-13))) tmp = x + (y * z); else tmp = x * (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9.5e-70], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.5e-13]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-70} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -9.4999999999999994e-70 or 2.49999999999999995e-13 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.3%
if -9.4999999999999994e-70 < z < 2.49999999999999995e-13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.7%
mul-1-neg88.7%
unsub-neg88.7%
Simplified88.7%
Final simplification89.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.8e-127) (not (<= x 1.28e-113))) (* x (- 1.0 y)) (* y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.8e-127) || !(x <= 1.28e-113)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.8d-127)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.28d-113))) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
else
tmp = y * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.8e-127) || !(x <= 1.28e-113)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.8e-127) or not (x <= 1.28e-113): tmp = x * (1.0 - y) else: tmp = y * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.8e-127) || !(x <= 1.28e-113)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); else tmp = Float64(y * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.8e-127) || ~((x <= 1.28e-113))) tmp = x * (1.0 - y); else tmp = y * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.8e-127], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.28e-113]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-113}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.8e-127 or 1.2800000000000001e-113 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.4%
mul-1-neg81.4%
unsub-neg81.4%
Simplified81.4%
if -2.8e-127 < x < 1.2800000000000001e-113Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.1%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.8%
Final simplification81.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -4.6e-69) (* z (+ y (/ x z))) (if (<= z 7.8e-12) (* x (- 1.0 y)) (+ x (* y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -4.6e-69) {
tmp = z * (y + (x / z));
} else if (z <= 7.8e-12) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-4.6d-69)) then
tmp = z * (y + (x / z))
else if (z <= 7.8d-12) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -4.6e-69) {
tmp = z * (y + (x / z));
} else if (z <= 7.8e-12) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -4.6e-69: tmp = z * (y + (x / z)) elif z <= 7.8e-12: tmp = x * (1.0 - y) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -4.6e-69) tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y + Float64(x / z))); elseif (z <= 7.8e-12) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -4.6e-69) tmp = z * (y + (x / z)); elseif (z <= 7.8e-12) tmp = x * (1.0 - y); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.6e-69], N[(z * N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.8e-12], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -4.6000000000000001e-69Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 86.7%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.8%
if -4.6000000000000001e-69 < z < 7.79999999999999988e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.7%
mul-1-neg88.7%
unsub-neg88.7%
Simplified88.7%
if 7.79999999999999988e-12 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 92.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3e-13) (not (<= y 1.4e-38))) (* y z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3e-13) || !(y <= 1.4e-38)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3d-13)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d-38))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3e-13) || !(y <= 1.4e-38)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3e-13) or not (y <= 1.4e-38): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3e-13) || !(y <= 1.4e-38)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3e-13) || ~((y <= 1.4e-38))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.99999999999999984e-13 or 1.4e-38 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 54.4%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 59.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.7%
if -2.99999999999999984e-13 < y < 1.4e-38Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.0%
Final simplification62.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 38.2%
herbie shell --seed 2024172
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "SynthBasics:oscSampleBasedAux from YampaSynth-0.2"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (- z x))))