
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (fma (log y) (- -0.5 y) y) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (fma(log(y), (-0.5 - y), y) - z);
}
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(fma(log(y), Float64(-0.5 - y), y) - z)) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 - y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+r-99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
fma-define99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.65e+71) (- (+ x (* (log y) -0.5)) z) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.65e+71) {
tmp = (x + (log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 1.65d+71) then
tmp = (x + (log(y) * (-0.5d0))) - z
else
tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - log(y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.65e+71) {
tmp = (x + (Math.log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= 1.65e+71: tmp = (x + (math.log(y) * -0.5)) - z else: tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 1.65e+71) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(log(y) * -0.5)) - z); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 1.65e+71) tmp = (x + (log(y) * -0.5)) - z; else tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.65e+71], N[(N[(x + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1.6499999999999999e71Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.8%
if 1.6499999999999999e71 < y Initial program 99.7%
associate--l+99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around -inf 82.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.1%
associate-/l*76.0%
log-rec76.0%
mul-1-neg76.0%
remove-double-neg76.0%
Simplified76.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.7%
Final simplification93.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 3.15e+62) (+ x (- y z)) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 3.15e+62) {
tmp = x + (y - z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 3.15d+62) then
tmp = x + (y - z)
else
tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - log(y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 3.15e+62) {
tmp = x + (y - z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= 3.15e+62: tmp = x + (y - z) else: tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 3.15e+62) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y - z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 3.15e+62) tmp = x + (y - z); else tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.15e+62], N[(x + N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y - z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 3.14999999999999999e62Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
unsub-neg99.3%
associate-/l*99.3%
+-commutative99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%
+-commutative99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.5%
if 3.14999999999999999e62 < y Initial program 99.7%
associate--l+99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around -inf 82.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.3%
associate-/l*75.2%
log-rec75.2%
mul-1-neg75.2%
remove-double-neg75.2%
Simplified75.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (- x (* (log y) (+ y 0.5))) (- y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5d0))) + (y - z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x - (Math.log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x - (math.log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * Float64(y + 0.5))) + Float64(y - z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right) + \left(y - z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 6.3e+109) (+ x (- y z)) (* y (- 1.0 (log y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 6.3e+109) {
tmp = x + (y - z);
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 6.3d+109) then
tmp = x + (y - z)
else
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - log(y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 6.3e+109) {
tmp = x + (y - z);
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 - Math.log(y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= 6.3e+109: tmp = x + (y - z) else: tmp = y * (1.0 - math.log(y)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 6.3e+109) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y - z)); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 6.3e+109) tmp = x + (y - z); else tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.3e+109], N[(x + N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y - z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 6.29999999999999961e109Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.8%
mul-1-neg97.8%
unsub-neg97.8%
associate-/l*97.8%
+-commutative97.8%
Simplified97.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.8%
+-commutative97.8%
associate-*r/97.8%
metadata-eval97.8%
Simplified97.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 67.6%
if 6.29999999999999961e109 < y Initial program 99.6%
associate--l+99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
associate-+l+99.7%
associate-+r-99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.6%
fma-define99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-neg-in99.7%
unsub-neg99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.2%
log-rec78.2%
sub-neg78.2%
Simplified78.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.8e+45) x (if (<= x 1.6e+82) (- z) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.8e+45) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.6e+82) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.8d+45)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.6d+82) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.8e+45) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.6e+82) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.8e+45: tmp = x elif x <= 1.6e+82: tmp = -z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.8e+45) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.6e+82) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.8e+45) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.6e+82) tmp = -z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+45], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.6e+82], (-z), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.7999999999999999e45 or 1.59999999999999987e82 < x Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+r-99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
fma-define99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.3%
if -2.7999999999999999e45 < x < 1.59999999999999987e82Initial program 99.8%
associate--l+99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+r-99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-define99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 36.0%
neg-mul-136.0%
Simplified36.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (- y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y - z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y - z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y - z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y - z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y - z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y - z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.3%
mul-1-neg94.3%
unsub-neg94.3%
associate-/l*94.3%
+-commutative94.3%
Simplified94.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.3%
+-commutative94.3%
associate-*r/94.3%
metadata-eval94.3%
Simplified94.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+r-99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
fma-define99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 27.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y));
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) - z) - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(y + x\right) - z\right) - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024172
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 1/2) (log y))))
(- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))