Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 88.5% → 99.9%
Time: 8.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x / y) + 1.0d0) * (x / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) * Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.0%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative91.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
    2. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + x \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x (* x (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (x * (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x + (x * (x / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (x * (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x + (x * (x / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * Float64(x / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x + (x * (x / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(x * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative82.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot x \]
      2. *-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in97.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
      5. *-un-lft-identity97.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + x \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ x y) 1.0)))
   (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) t_0 (* x t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x * t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x * t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(x * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y} + 1\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative82.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6500000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.7) (not (<= x 6500000.0))) (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.7) || !(x <= 6500000.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3.7d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6500000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.7) || !(x <= 6500000.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3.7) or not (x <= 6500000.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.7) || !(x <= 6500000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3.7) || ~((x <= 6500000.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.7], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6500000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6500000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.7000000000000002 or 6.5e6 < x

    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative82.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -3.7000000000000002 < x < 6.5e6

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6500000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.7) (not (<= x 1.02e+83))) (/ x y) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.7) || !(x <= 1.02e+83)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3.7d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.02d+83))) then
        tmp = x / y
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.7) || !(x <= 1.02e+83)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3.7) or not (x <= 1.02e+83):
		tmp = x / y
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.7) || !(x <= 1.02e+83))
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3.7) || ~((x <= 1.02e+83)))
		tmp = x / y;
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.7], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.02e+83]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.7000000000000002 or 1.0200000000000001e83 < x

    1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{x + 1} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -3.7000000000000002 < x < 1.0200000000000001e83

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification73.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.4))) (/ x y) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.4)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.4d0))) then
        tmp = x / y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.4)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.4):
		tmp = x / y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.4))
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.4)))
		tmp = x / y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.4]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1.3999999999999999 < x

    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{x + 1} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < x < 1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]
      2. un-div-inv99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}}{\frac{x + 1}{x}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 49.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1350000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 380000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1350000.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 380000000000.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1350000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 380000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1350000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 380000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1350000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 380000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1350000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 380000000000.0:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1350000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 380000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1350000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 380000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1350000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 380000000000.0], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1350000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 380000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.35e6 or 3.8e11 < x

    1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}}}{x + 1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]
    6. Simplified25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 25.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1.35e6 < x < 3.8e11

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]
      2. un-div-inv99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}}{\frac{x + 1}{x}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.0%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 14.2% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.0%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 91.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}}}{x + 1} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 49.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative49.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]
  6. Simplified49.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 14.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024172 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* (/ x 1) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1) (+ x 1))))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))