Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 83.5% → 99.1%

Time: 9.8s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

• 25.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 83.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z + 1}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt y) z))) (* x_s (* t_0 (* t_0 (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(y) / z;
	return x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0))));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = sqrt(y) / z
    code = x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0d0))))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(y) / z;
	return x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0))));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(y) / z
	return x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0))))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(y) / z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = sqrt(y) / z;
	tmp = x_s * (t_0 * (t_0 * (x_m / (z + 1.0))));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   4. associate-*l* 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]

   5. sqrt-div 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   6. sqrt-prod 23.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 32.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   8. sqrt-div 33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   9. sqrt-prod 28.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 55.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 55.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z 1.0) (* z z))))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= t_0 -2000.0)
      (/ (/ x_m (* z (/ z y))) z)
      (if (<= t_0 5e-68)
        (/ (* y (/ x_m z)) z)
        (* (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) (/ y (* z z))))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + 1.0) * (z * z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2000.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-68) {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * (y / (z * z));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (z + 1.0d0) * (z * z)
    if (t_0 <= (-2000.0d0)) then
        tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
    else if (t_0 <= 5d-68) then
        tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
    else
        tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) * (y / (z * z))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + 1.0) * (z * z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2000.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-68) {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * (y / (z * z));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (z + 1.0) * (z * z)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2000.0:
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
	elif t_0 <= 5e-68:
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * (y / (z * z))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + 1.0) * Float64(z * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / y))) / z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-68)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) * Float64(y / Float64(z * z)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (z + 1.0) * (z * z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2000.0)
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-68)
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (x_m / (z + 1.0)) * (y / (z * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2000.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-68], N[(N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -2e3

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 86.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 86.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 90.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 90.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

      2. clear-num 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

      4. *-un-lft-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   if -2e3 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4.99999999999999971e-68

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 82.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 82.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]

   if 4.99999999999999971e-68 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. sqr-neg 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \leq -2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (/ x_m (* z (/ z y))) z)))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z -1.0)
      t_0
      (if (<= z 2.65e-157)
        (/ (/ x_m z) (/ z y))
        (if (<= z 1.45e+27) (* y (/ (/ x_m (* z z)) (+ z 1.0))) t_0))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.65e-157) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y);
	} else if (z <= 1.45e+27) {
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 2.65d-157) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y)
    else if (z <= 1.45d+27) then
        tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.65e-157) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y);
	} else if (z <= 1.45e+27) {
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 2.65e-157:
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y)
	elif z <= 1.45e+27:
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / y))) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.65e-157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / Float64(z / y));
	elseif (z <= 1.45e+27)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * z)) / Float64(z + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.65e-157)
		tmp = (x_m / z) / (z / y);
	elseif (z <= 1.45e+27)
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / (z + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.65e-157], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.45e+27], N[(y * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1.4500000000000001e27 < z

   1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 86.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 86.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 92.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 92.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

      2. clear-num 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

      4. *-un-lft-identity 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 2.6500000000000001e-157

   1. Initial program 76.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 80.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 80.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 80.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. *-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

       2. clear-num 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

       3. *-un-lft-identity 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot z}}{y}} \]

       4. associate-*l/ 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot z}} \]

       5. un-div-inv 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot z}} \]

       6. associate-*l/ 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot z}{y}}} \]

       7. *-un-lft-identity 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{y}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

   if 2.6500000000000001e-157 < z < 1.4500000000000001e27

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 93.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 93.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 93.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0)))
    (/ (/ x_m (* z (/ z y))) z)
    (/ (* y (/ x_m z)) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
    else
        tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / y))) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 87.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 92.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

      2. clear-num 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

      4. *-un-lft-identity 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 95.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0)))
    (/ (* (/ x_m z) (/ y z)) z)
    (/ (* y (/ x_m z)) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y / z)) / z
    else
        tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y / z)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y / z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = ((x_m / z) * (y / z)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 87.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 92.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0)))
    (* (/ x_m z) (/ y (* z z)))
    (/ (* y (/ x_m z)) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y / (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) * (y / (z * z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y / (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y / (z * z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y / Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y / (z * z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. sqr-neg 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 93.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 93.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z}} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 91.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0)))
    (* y (/ (/ x_m (* z z)) z))
    (/ (* y (/ x_m z)) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / z)
    else
        tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * z)) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = y * ((x_m / (z * z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 87.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 92.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{\color{blue}{z}} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 95.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= z -1.0)
    (/ (/ x_m (* z (/ z y))) z)
    (if (<= z 1.0) (/ (* y (/ x_m z)) z) (/ (/ (/ y z) z) (/ z x_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y / z) / z) / (z / x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
    else if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
    else
        tmp = ((y / z) / z) / (z / x_m)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y / z) / z) / (z / x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z
	elif z <= 1.0:
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z
	else:
		tmp = ((y / z) / z) / (z / x_m)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / y))) / z);
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / z) / Float64(z / x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = (x_m / (z * (z / y))) / z;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = (y * (x_m / z)) / z;
	else
		tmp = ((y / z) / z) / (z / x_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 86.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 86.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 90.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 90.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

      2. clear-num 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

      4. *-un-lft-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + 1}{y} \cdot z}}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot z}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

      4. associate-/r* 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]

   if 1 < z

   1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 88.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* 95.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

      5. sqr-neg 95.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 90.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 89.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z}}}{z} \]

      3. frac-times 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z} \]

      5. associate-/l* 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \]

      6. clear-num 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

      8. *-un-lft-identity 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}}}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (/ (* (/ x_m z) (/ y (+ z 1.0))) z)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (((x_m / z) * (y / (z + 1.0))) / z);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (((x_m / z) * (y / (z + 1.0d0))) / z)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (((x_m / z) * (y / (z + 1.0))) / z);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (((x_m / z) * (y / (z + 1.0))) / z)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y / Float64(z + 1.0))) / z))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (((x_m / z) * (y / (z + 1.0))) / z);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   4. associate-/r* 88.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

   5. sqr-neg 88.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

3. Simplified 88.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

   2. *-commutative 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

   5. associate-*l/ 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 77.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x\_m}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ y (* z (/ z x_m)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (y / (z * (z / x_m)));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y / (z * (z / x_m)))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (y / (z * (z / x_m)));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (y / (z * (z / x_m)))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y / Float64(z * Float64(z / x_m))))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y / (z * (z / x_m)));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y / N[(z * N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   4. associate-*l* 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]

   5. sqrt-div 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   6. sqrt-prod 23.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 32.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   8. sqrt-div 33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   9. sqrt-prod 28.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 55.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 55.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   2. frac-times 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}\right)}{z \cdot z}} \]

   3. associate-*l* 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}}{z \cdot z} \]

   4. add-sqr-sqrt 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z + 1}}}{z \cdot z} \]

   6. associate-*l/ 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot x}}{z \cdot z} \]

   7. clear-num 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}} \cdot x}{z \cdot z} \]

   8. associate-*l/ 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}}}{z \cdot z} \]

   9. *-un-lft-identity 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}}{z \cdot z} \]

   10. un-div-inv 86.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{y}}}}{z \cdot z} \]

   11. clear-num 86.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1}}}{z \cdot z} \]

   12. frac-times 97.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   13. clear-num 97.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{z} \]

   14. frac-times 94.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

   15. *-un-lft-identity 94.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1}}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 75.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]

8. Final simplification 75.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 76.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z}}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* y (/ (/ x_m z) z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (y * ((x_m / z) / z));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y * ((x_m / z) / z))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (y * ((x_m / z) / z));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (y * ((x_m / z) / z))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z)))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y * ((x_m / z) / z));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   4. associate-/r* 88.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}}{z + 1}} \]

   5. sqr-neg 88.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}{z + 1} \]

3. Simplified 88.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot z}}{z + 1}} \]

   2. *-commutative 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot y}}{z + 1} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}} \]

   4. associate-/r* 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1} \]

   5. associate-*l/ 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 75.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   2. clear-num 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

   3. un-div-inv 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 75.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. div-inv 75.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z} \]

    2. clear-num 75.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

    3. associate-/l* 74.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 74.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 96.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z 249.6182814532307)
   (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z)))
   (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < 249.6182814532307d0) then
        tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
    else
        tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0d0 + z)) * x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z < 249.6182814532307:
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
	else:
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x / z)) / Float64(z + Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / Float64(1.0 + z)) * x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	else
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, 249.6182814532307], N[(N[(y * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024172 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z 2496182814532307/10000000000000) (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z))) (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1 z)) x) z)))

  (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))