HairBSDF, Mp, upper

Percentage Accurate: 98.6% → 98.6%

Time: 14.8s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_i \land cosTheta\_i \leq 1\right) \land \left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_O \land cosTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_i \land sinTheta\_i \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_O \land sinTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0.1 < v\right) \land v \leq 1.5707964\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))

C

float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function

Julia

function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end

Initial Program: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))

C

float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function

Julia

function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* cosTheta_O (* (* cosTheta_i (/ 0.5 v)) (/ (/ 1.0 v) (sinh (/ 1.0 v))))))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return cosTheta_O * ((cosTheta_i * (0.5f / v)) * ((1.0f / v) / sinhf((1.0f / v))));
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = costheta_o * ((costheta_i * (0.5e0 / v)) * ((1.0e0 / v) / sinh((1.0e0 / v))))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(cosTheta_O * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(Float32(0.5) / v)) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) / sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = cosTheta_O * ((cosTheta_i * (single(0.5) / v)) * ((single(1.0) / v) / sinh((single(1.0) / v))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   2. *-commutative 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \]

   5. associate-/l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{2 \cdot v}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{2 \cdot v}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l* 99.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

    2. *-rgt-identity 99.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right) \]

    3. associate-*r/ 99.1%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right) \]

    4. associate-/r* 99.1%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right) \]

    5. metadata-eval 99.1%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right) \]

11. Simplified 99.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

12. Final simplification 99.1%

    \[\leadsto cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{0.5}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}\right) \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (/ (* cosTheta_O (/ cosTheta_i v)) v) (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_O * (cosTheta_i / v)) / v) / (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f);
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_o * (costheta_i / v)) / v) / (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O * Float32(cosTheta_i / v)) / v) / Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_O * (cosTheta_i / v)) / v) / (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

8. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ (/ cosTheta_i v) (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0)) (/ cosTheta_O v)))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_i / v) / (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f)) * (cosTheta_O / v);
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_i / v) / (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0)) * (costheta_o / v)
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0))) * Float32(cosTheta_O / v))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_i / v) / (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0))) * (cosTheta_O / v);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]

   2. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]

   3. times-frac 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 98.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}{v \cdot 2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ cosTheta_i v) (/ (/ cosTheta_O (sinh (/ 1.0 v))) (* v 2.0))))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (cosTheta_i / v) * ((cosTheta_O / sinhf((1.0f / v))) / (v * 2.0f));
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (costheta_i / v) * ((costheta_o / sinh((1.0e0 / v))) / (v * 2.0e0))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v))) / Float32(v * Float32(2.0))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (cosTheta_i / v) * ((cosTheta_O / sinh((single(1.0) / v))) / (v * single(2.0)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   2. associate-*r* 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   3. div-inv 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   4. associate-/l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]

   5. clear-num 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}} \]

   6. associate-*l* 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}} \]

   7. clear-num 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]

   8. un-div-inv 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 93.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/r/ 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}} \]

    2. *-commutative 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}} \]

    3. associate-*r* 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]

    4. associate-/l/ 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

    5. associate-*r/ 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

    6. associate-*r/ 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot 1}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

    7. *-rgt-identity 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

    8. associate-/r/ 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

    9. associate-*r/ 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

    10. *-commutative 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

    11. associate-*r/ 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

    12. associate-/l/ 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]

    13. associate-*r* 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}} \]

    14. associate-*r/ 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}} \]

    15. associate-/r* 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}{2 \cdot v}} \]

    16. *-commutative 98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\color{blue}{v \cdot 2}} \]

11. Simplified 98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}}{v \cdot 2}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ \frac{0.5}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ 0.5 v) (/ cosTheta_O (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) (/ v cosTheta_i)))))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (0.5f / v) * (cosTheta_O / (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * (v / cosTheta_i)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (0.5e0 / v) * (costheta_o / (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * (v / costheta_i)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) / v) * Float32(cosTheta_O / Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(v / cosTheta_i))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (single(0.5) / v) * (cosTheta_O / (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * (v / cosTheta_i)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   2. associate-*r* 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   3. div-inv 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   4. associate-/l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]

   5. clear-num 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}} \]

   6. associate-*l* 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}} \]

   7. clear-num 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]

   8. un-div-inv 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 93.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/r/ 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}} \]

    2. *-commutative 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}} \]

    3. associate-*r/ 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}} \cdot 1}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot v\right)}} \]

    4. times-frac 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot v}} \]

    5. *-commutative 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot v} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)}} \]

    6. associate-/r* 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \]

    7. metadata-eval 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{v} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \]

    8. associate-/l/ 98.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}} \]

11. Simplified 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{v} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 58.7% accurate, 24.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ \frac{1}{\frac{2}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/ 1.0 (/ 2.0 (/ cosTheta_O (/ v cosTheta_i)))))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 1.0f / (2.0f / (cosTheta_O / (v / cosTheta_i)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = 1.0e0 / (2.0e0 / (costheta_o / (v / costheta_i)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(2.0) / Float32(cosTheta_O / Float32(v / cosTheta_i))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (single(2.0) / (cosTheta_O / (v / cosTheta_i)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   4. metadata-eval 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

   5. associate-/l* 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right) \cdot 1}{2}} \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{2} \]

   7. *-commutative 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{2} \]

   8. associate-*l/ 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 61.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{2}} \]

9. Simplified 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{2}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 61.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{2}} \]

    2. clear-num 61.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}} \]

    3. clear-num 61.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]

    4. un-div-inv 61.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 61.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i}}}}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 58.7% accurate, 24.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (/ v (* cosTheta_O cosTheta_i)))))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 0.5f * (1.0f / (v / (cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = 0.5e0 * (1.0e0 / (v / (costheta_o * costheta_i)))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(v / Float32(cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i))))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = single(0.5) * (single(1.0) / (v / (cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]

7. Simplified 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \]

   2. clear-num 61.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}} \]

   3. *-commutative 61.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 61.7%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 58.2% accurate, 31.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ \frac{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (* 0.5 (* cosTheta_O cosTheta_i)) v))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (0.5f * (cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i)) / v;
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (0.5e0 * (costheta_o * costheta_i)) / v
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i)) / v)
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (single(0.5) * (cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i)) / v;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 58.1% accurate, 31.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ 0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* 0.5 (/ (* cosTheta_O cosTheta_i) v)))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 0.5f * ((cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i) / v);
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = 0.5e0 * ((costheta_o * costheta_i) / v)
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i) / v))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = single(0.5) * ((cosTheta_O * cosTheta_i) / v);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 58.1% accurate, 31.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v] = \mathsf{sort}([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])\\ \\ 0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* 0.5 (* cosTheta_i (/ cosTheta_O v))))

C

assert(cosTheta_i < cosTheta_O && cosTheta_O < sinTheta_i && sinTheta_i < sinTheta_O && sinTheta_O < v);
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 0.5f * (cosTheta_i * (cosTheta_O / v));
}

Fortran

NOTE: cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, and v should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = 0.5e0 * (costheta_i * (costheta_o / v))
end function

Julia

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(cosTheta_O / v)))
end

MATLAB

cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v = num2cell(sort([cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v])){:}
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = single(0.5) * (cosTheta_i * (cosTheta_O / v));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.9%

   \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. times-frac 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg2 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. exp-prod 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   8. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

   9. associate-/l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{v}}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 61.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]

7. Simplified 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024172 
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
  :name "HairBSDF, Mp, upper"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_i) (<= cosTheta_i 1.0)) (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_O) (<= cosTheta_O 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_i) (<= sinTheta_i 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_O) (<= sinTheta_O 1.0))) (< 0.1 v)) (<= v 1.5707964))
  (/ (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v)) (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))