Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 88.6% → 99.9%

Time: 7.4s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 88.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x / ((x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (x / y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   2. un-div-inv 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

7. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.84\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.84)))
   (+ 1.0 (/ x y))
   (* x (+ (/ x y) (- 1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.84)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((x / y) + (1.0 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.84d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x / y)
    else
        tmp = x * ((x / y) + (1.0d0 - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.84)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((x / y) + (1.0 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 0.84):
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = x * ((x / y) + (1.0 - x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.84))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + Float64(1.0 - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 0.84)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	else
		tmp = x * ((x / y) + (1.0 - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.84]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 0.839999999999999969 < x

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -1 < x < 0.839999999999999969

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{y}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{y}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]

   8. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.84\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 72.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1850000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00165:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.6e+44)
   (/ x y)
   (if (<= x -1850000.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 0.00165) x (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6e+44) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= -1850000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 0.00165) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3.6d+44)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= (-1850000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 0.00165d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6e+44) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= -1850000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 0.00165) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.6e+44:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= -1850000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 0.00165:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.6e+44)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= -1850000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 0.00165)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.6e+44)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= -1850000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 0.00165)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.6e+44], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1850000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.00165], x, N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.6e44 or 0.00165 < x

   1. Initial program 71.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -3.6e44 < x < -1.85e6

   1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.85e6 < x < 0.00165

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -27000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 420\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -27000.0) (not (<= x 420.0))) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -27000.0) || !(x <= 420.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-27000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 420.0d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x / y)
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -27000.0) || !(x <= 420.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -27000.0) or not (x <= 420.0):
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -27000.0) || !(x <= 420.0))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -27000.0) || ~((x <= 420.0)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -27000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 420.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -27000 or 420 < x

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -27000 < x < 420

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -27000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 420\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.00166\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.00166))) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.00166)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.00166d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x / y)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.00166)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 0.00166):
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.00166))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 0.00166)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.00166]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 0.00166 < x

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -1 < x < 0.00166

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.00166\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 50.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1850000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 430:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1850000.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 430.0) x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1850000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 430.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1850000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 430.0d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1850000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 430.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1850000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 430.0:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1850000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 430.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1850000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 430.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1850000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 430.0], x, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.85e6 or 430 < x

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 23.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.85e6 < x < 430

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (+ 1.0 (/ x y)) (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * ((1.0d0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y)) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 15.0% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.6%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 13.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024170 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* (/ x 1) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1) (+ x 1))))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))