
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.8e-11) (/ y (- x y)) (if (<= y 3.4e-69) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ y x))) (- -1.0 (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.8e-11) {
tmp = y / (x - y);
} else if (y <= 3.4e-69) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.8d-11)) then
tmp = y / (x - y)
else if (y <= 3.4d-69) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (y / x))
else
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.8e-11) {
tmp = y / (x - y);
} else if (y <= 3.4e-69) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.8e-11: tmp = y / (x - y) elif y <= 3.4e-69: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.8e-11) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x - y)); elseif (y <= 3.4e-69) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.8e-11) tmp = y / (x - y); elseif (y <= 3.4e-69) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.8e-11], N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.4e-69], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.8000000000000002e-11Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.7%
if -4.8000000000000002e-11 < y < 3.40000000000000008e-69Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.7%
if 3.40000000000000008e-69 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.6%
sub-neg76.6%
metadata-eval76.6%
+-commutative76.6%
mul-1-neg76.6%
unsub-neg76.6%
Simplified76.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.8e+14) (not (<= y 1.75e-51))) (- -1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x (- x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e+14) || !(y <= 1.75e-51)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.8d+14)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.75d-51))) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
else
tmp = x / (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e+14) || !(y <= 1.75e-51)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.8e+14) or not (y <= 1.75e-51): tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x / (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.8e+14) || !(y <= 1.75e-51)) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.8e+14) || ~((y <= 1.75e-51))) tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x / (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+14], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.75e-51]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+14} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-51}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.8e14 or 1.7499999999999999e-51 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.4%
sub-neg81.4%
metadata-eval81.4%
+-commutative81.4%
mul-1-neg81.4%
unsub-neg81.4%
Simplified81.4%
if -4.8e14 < y < 1.7499999999999999e-51Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.7%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3.9e-17) (not (<= y 5.5e-74))) (- -1.0 (/ x y)) (+ 1.0 (/ y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.9e-17) || !(y <= 5.5e-74)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3.9d-17)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.5d-74))) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.9e-17) || !(y <= 5.5e-74)) {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3.9e-17) or not (y <= 5.5e-74): tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = 1.0 + (y / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3.9e-17) || !(y <= 5.5e-74)) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3.9e-17) || ~((y <= 5.5e-74))) tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = 1.0 + (y / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.9e-17], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-74]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{-17} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-74}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.89999999999999989e-17 or 5.5000000000000001e-74 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.4%
sub-neg80.4%
metadata-eval80.4%
+-commutative80.4%
mul-1-neg80.4%
unsub-neg80.4%
Simplified80.4%
if -3.89999999999999989e-17 < y < 5.5000000000000001e-74Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.5%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.2e-8) (/ y (- x y)) (if (<= y 7e-52) (/ x (- x y)) (- -1.0 (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.2e-8) {
tmp = y / (x - y);
} else if (y <= 7e-52) {
tmp = x / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.2d-8)) then
tmp = y / (x - y)
else if (y <= 7d-52) then
tmp = x / (x - y)
else
tmp = (-1.0d0) - (x / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.2e-8) {
tmp = y / (x - y);
} else if (y <= 7e-52) {
tmp = x / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = -1.0 - (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.2e-8: tmp = y / (x - y) elif y <= 7e-52: tmp = x / (x - y) else: tmp = -1.0 - (x / y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.2e-8) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x - y)); elseif (y <= 7e-52) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - y)); else tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.2e-8) tmp = y / (x - y); elseif (y <= 7e-52) tmp = x / (x - y); else tmp = -1.0 - (x / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2e-8], N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7e-52], N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.19999999999999999e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.7%
if -1.19999999999999999e-8 < y < 7.0000000000000001e-52Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.2%
if 7.0000000000000001e-52 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.3%
sub-neg77.3%
metadata-eval77.3%
+-commutative77.3%
mul-1-neg77.3%
unsub-neg77.3%
Simplified77.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -3.7e-10) -1.0 (if (<= y 2.7e-74) (+ 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.7e-10) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.7e-74) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.7d-10)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 2.7d-74) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.7e-10) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.7e-74) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.7e-10: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 2.7e-74: tmp = 1.0 + (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.7e-10) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 2.7e-74) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.7e-10) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 2.7e-74) tmp = 1.0 + (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.7e-10], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.7e-74], N[(1.0 + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.70000000000000015e-10 or 2.70000000000000018e-74 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.1%
if -3.70000000000000015e-10 < y < 2.70000000000000018e-74Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.45e+14) -1.0 (if (<= y 3e-69) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.45e+14) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 3e-69) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.45d+14)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 3d-69) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.45e+14) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 3e-69) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.45e+14: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 3e-69: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.45e+14) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 3e-69) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.45e+14) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 3e-69) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+14], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 3e-69], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.45e14 or 2.99999999999999989e-69 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.5%
if -1.45e14 < y < 2.99999999999999989e-69Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024170
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (/ 1 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))
(/ (+ x y) (- x y)))