Quadratic roots, wide range

Percentage Accurate: 18.3% → 99.4%
Time: 11.8s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 29.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < a \land a < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right) \land \left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < b \land b < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right)\right) \land \left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < c \land c < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 18.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (* 4.0 (* c a)) (- (- b) (sqrt (fma b b (* (* c a) -4.0))))) (* a 2.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((4.0 * (c * a)) / (-b - sqrt(fma(b, b, ((c * a) * -4.0))))) / (a * 2.0);
}
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(c * a)) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0))))) / Float64(a * 2.0))
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 16.9%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Simplified16.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube17.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. cbrt-prod17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{b \cdot b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{b \cdot b} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. cbrt-prod18.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. pow218.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr18.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip-+18.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. pow218.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\right)}^{2}} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out18.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(-{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)}}^{2} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. unpow218.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. add-cube-cbrt17.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right)}^{2} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt17.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    7. pow217.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    8. associate-*l*17.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr17.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--r-99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. unpow299.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)} - {b}^{2}\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. unpow299.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{b \cdot b}\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. difference-of-squares99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + b\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. neg-mul-199.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b} + b\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    6. distribute-lft1-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    7. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    8. mul0-lft99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    9. unpow299.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    10. fmm-def99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    11. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, -\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot 4}\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-4\right)}\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    13. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-4}\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  10. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in b around 0 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  13. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  14. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c + a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{-b}\right)}^{2}}{-b} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ c (* a (pow (/ c (- b)) 2.0))) (- b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c + (a * pow((c / -b), 2.0))) / -b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (c + (a * ((c / -b) ** 2.0d0))) / -b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c + (a * Math.pow((c / -b), 2.0))) / -b;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (c + (a * math.pow((c / -b), 2.0))) / -b
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(c + Float64(a * (Float64(c / Float64(-b)) ^ 2.0))) / Float64(-b))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (c + (a * ((c / -b) ^ 2.0))) / -b;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(c + N[(a * N[Power[N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{c + a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{-b}\right)}^{2}}{-b}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 16.9%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Simplified16.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in c around 0 95.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/95.4%

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{{b}^{3}}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
    2. neg-mul-195.4%

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-a \cdot c}}{{b}^{3}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in95.4%

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}}{{b}^{3}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
  7. Simplified95.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(-c\right)}{{b}^{3}} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in b around inf 95.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}{b}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(c + \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}{b} \]
    2. associate-*r/95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c + \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}{b}} \]
    3. mul-1-neg95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{c + \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}{b}} \]
    4. distribute-neg-frac295.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c + \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}{-b}} \]
    5. +-commutative95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} + c}}{-b} \]
    6. associate-/l*95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}} + c}{-b} \]
    7. fma-define95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}, c\right)}}{-b} \]
    8. unpow295.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot c}}{{b}^{2}}, c\right)}{-b} \]
    9. unpow295.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, c\right)}{-b} \]
    10. times-frac95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{b}}, c\right)}{-b} \]
    11. sqr-neg95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{c}{b}\right)}, c\right)}{-b} \]
    12. unpow195.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{{\left(-\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{1}} \cdot \left(-\frac{c}{b}\right), c\right)}{-b} \]
    13. pow-plus95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{{\left(-\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}}, c\right)}{-b} \]
    14. distribute-neg-frac95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)}}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}, c\right)}{-b} \]
    15. metadata-eval95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, {\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, c\right)}{-b} \]
  10. Simplified95.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, {\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)}^{2}, c\right)}{-b}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot {\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)}^{2} + c}}{-b} \]
  12. Applied egg-rr95.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot {\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)}^{2} + c}}{-b} \]
  13. Final simplification95.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{c + a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{-b}\right)}^{2}}{-b} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.1% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (* 4.0 (* c a)) (* 2.0 (- (/ (* c a) b) b))) (* a 2.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((4.0 * (c * a)) / (2.0 * (((c * a) / b) - b))) / (a * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = ((4.0d0 * (c * a)) / (2.0d0 * (((c * a) / b) - b))) / (a * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((4.0 * (c * a)) / (2.0 * (((c * a) / b) - b))) / (a * 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return ((4.0 * (c * a)) / (2.0 * (((c * a) / b) - b))) / (a * 2.0)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(c * a)) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(c * a) / b) - b))) / Float64(a * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = ((4.0 * (c * a)) / (2.0 * (((c * a) / b) - b))) / (a * 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}}{a \cdot 2}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 16.9%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Simplified16.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube17.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. cbrt-prod17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{b \cdot b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{b \cdot b} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. cbrt-prod18.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. pow218.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr18.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip-+18.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. pow218.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\right)}^{2}} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out18.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(-{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)}}^{2} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. unpow218.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. add-cube-cbrt17.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right)}^{2} - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt17.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    7. pow217.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2}} - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    8. associate-*l*17.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr17.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^{2} - \left({b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--r-99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({\left(-b\right)}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. unpow299.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)} - {b}^{2}\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. unpow299.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{b \cdot b}\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. difference-of-squares99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + b\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. neg-mul-199.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b} + b\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    6. distribute-lft1-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    7. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    8. mul0-lft99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    9. unpow299.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    10. fmm-def99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    11. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, -\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot 4}\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-4\right)}\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    13. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-4}\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  10. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in a around 0 95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out--95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. *-commutative95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot a}}{b} - b\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  13. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - b\right) + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  14. Taylor expanded in b around 0 95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  15. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)}}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  16. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  17. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 90.2% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c}{-b} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c (- b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return c / -b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = c / -b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return c / -b;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return c / -b
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(c / Float64(-b))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = c / -b;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{c}{-b}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 16.9%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Simplified16.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in b around inf 91.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}} \]
    2. mul-1-neg91.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b} \]
  7. Simplified91.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}} \]
  8. Final simplification91.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{c}{-b} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 3.3% accurate, 38.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ 0.0 a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return 0.0 / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = 0.0d0 / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return 0.0 / a;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return 0.0 / a
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(0.0 / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0 / a;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(0.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 16.9%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative16.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Simplified16.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube17.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. cbrt-prod17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{b \cdot b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{b \cdot b} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. cbrt-prod18.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{b} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b}\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. pow218.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr18.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 3.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{b + -1 \cdot b}{a}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(b + -1 \cdot b\right)}{a}} \]
    2. distribute-rgt1-in3.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}}{a} \]
    3. metadata-eval3.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0} \cdot b\right)}{a} \]
    4. mul0-lft3.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{a} \]
    5. metadata-eval3.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{a} \]
  9. Simplified3.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{a}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024170 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, wide range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a) (< a 2.028240960365167e+31)) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b) (< b 2.028240960365167e+31))) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c) (< c 2.028240960365167e+31)))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))