
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 93.6%
associate-/l*97.9%
Simplified97.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.12e-39) (not (<= y 3.25e-224))) (+ x (* y (/ z t))) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.12e-39) || !(y <= 3.25e-224)) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.12d-39)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.25d-224))) then
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.12e-39) || !(y <= 3.25e-224)) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.12e-39) or not (y <= 3.25e-224): tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) else: tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.12e-39) || !(y <= 3.25e-224)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.12e-39) || ~((y <= 3.25e-224))) tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); else tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.12e-39], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.25e-224]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-39} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.25 \cdot 10^{-224}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.12e-39 or 3.25e-224 < y Initial program 93.8%
associate-/l*97.7%
Simplified97.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.2%
associate-*r/87.3%
Simplified87.3%
if -1.12e-39 < y < 3.25e-224Initial program 93.1%
associate-/l*98.5%
Simplified98.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.5%
mul-1-neg94.5%
unsub-neg94.5%
Simplified94.5%
Final simplification89.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.9e-40) (+ x (* y (/ z t))) (if (<= y 1.16e-188) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))) (+ x (/ (* y z) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.9e-40) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else if (y <= 1.16e-188) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * z) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.9d-40)) then
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
else if (y <= 1.16d-188) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
else
tmp = x + ((y * z) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.9e-40) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else if (y <= 1.16e-188) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * z) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.9e-40: tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) elif y <= 1.16e-188: tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) else: tmp = x + ((y * z) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.9e-40) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); elseif (y <= 1.16e-188) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.9e-40) tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); elseif (y <= 1.16e-188) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); else tmp = x + ((y * z) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.9e-40], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.16e-188], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-188}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.8999999999999997e-40Initial program 92.0%
associate-/l*98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 87.8%
associate-*r/91.7%
Simplified91.7%
if -4.8999999999999997e-40 < y < 1.16e-188Initial program 93.4%
associate-/l*98.6%
Simplified98.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.8%
mul-1-neg94.8%
unsub-neg94.8%
Simplified94.8%
if 1.16e-188 < y Initial program 94.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 84.6%
*-commutative84.6%
Simplified84.6%
Final simplification89.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2600000000000.0) (not (<= z 3.7e-32))) (* x (/ z (- t))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2600000000000.0) || !(z <= 3.7e-32)) {
tmp = x * (z / -t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2600000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 3.7d-32))) then
tmp = x * (z / -t)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2600000000000.0) || !(z <= 3.7e-32)) {
tmp = x * (z / -t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2600000000000.0) or not (z <= 3.7e-32): tmp = x * (z / -t) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2600000000000.0) || !(z <= 3.7e-32)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z / Float64(-t))); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2600000000000.0) || ~((z <= 3.7e-32))) tmp = x * (z / -t); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2600000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.7e-32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(z / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2600000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{-t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.6e12 or 3.7e-32 < z Initial program 87.8%
associate-/l*97.7%
Simplified97.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.8%
mul-1-neg51.8%
unsub-neg51.8%
Simplified51.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 43.4%
mul-1-neg43.4%
distribute-frac-neg243.4%
Simplified43.4%
if -2.6e12 < z < 3.7e-32Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 63.8%
Final simplification53.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* z (/ (- y x) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (z * ((y - x) / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (z * ((y - x) / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (z * ((y - x) / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (z * ((y - x) / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y - x) / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(z * N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + z \cdot \frac{y - x}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 93.6%
associate-/l*97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.0%
+-commutative90.0%
associate-*r/87.6%
associate-/l*90.9%
associate-*r*90.9%
neg-mul-190.9%
distribute-rgt-out97.9%
sub-neg97.9%
associate-*l/93.6%
associate-*r/94.3%
Simplified94.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x * (1.0 - (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 93.6%
associate-/l*97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.0%
mul-1-neg62.0%
unsub-neg62.0%
Simplified62.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 93.6%
associate-/l*97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 36.3%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135)
(- x (* (/ z t) (- x y)))
(if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250)
(+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z))
(+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x < (-9.025511195533005d-135)) then
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
else if (x < 4.275032163700715d-250) then
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
else
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x < -9.025511195533005e-135: tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)) elif x < 4.275032163700715e-250: tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z) else: tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(x - y))); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / t) * z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z); else tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[x, -9.025511195533005e-135], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[x, 4.275032163700715e-250], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024170
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1805102239106601/200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y))) (if (< x 855006432740143/2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
(+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))