
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
div-sub100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.9e+14) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (if (<= x 2.25e+41) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (/ x (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.9e+14) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else if (x <= 2.25e+41) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.9d+14)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else if (x <= 2.25d+41) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.9e+14) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else if (x <= 2.25e+41) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.9e+14: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) elif x <= 2.25e+41: tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.9e+14) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); elseif (x <= 2.25e+41) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.9e+14) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); elseif (x <= 2.25e+41) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.9e+14], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.25e+41], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.9e14Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.7%
if -1.9e14 < x < 2.2500000000000001e41Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.3%
neg-mul-178.3%
Simplified78.3%
if 2.2500000000000001e41 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2e+16) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (if (<= x 2.2e+37) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (/ x (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2e+16) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else if (x <= 2.2e+37) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2d+16)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else if (x <= 2.2d+37) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2e+16) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else if (x <= 2.2e+37) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2e+16: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) elif x <= 2.2e+37: tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2e+16) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); elseif (x <= 2.2e+37) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2e+16) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); elseif (x <= 2.2e+37) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e+16], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e+37], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2e16Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.5%
mul-1-neg76.5%
unsub-neg76.5%
Simplified76.5%
if -2e16 < x < 2.2000000000000001e37Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.3%
neg-mul-178.3%
Simplified78.3%
if 2.2000000000000001e37 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -130000000.0) (not (<= x 3.9e+39))) (/ x (+ x y)) (/ (- x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -130000000.0) || !(x <= 3.9e+39)) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = (x - y) / y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-130000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.9d+39))) then
tmp = x / (x + y)
else
tmp = (x - y) / y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -130000000.0) || !(x <= 3.9e+39)) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = (x - y) / y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -130000000.0) or not (x <= 3.9e+39): tmp = x / (x + y) else: tmp = (x - y) / y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -130000000.0) || !(x <= 3.9e+39)) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -130000000.0) || ~((x <= 3.9e+39))) tmp = x / (x + y); else tmp = (x - y) / y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -130000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.9e+39]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -130000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+39}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.3e8 or 3.9000000000000001e39 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.9%
if -1.3e8 < x < 3.9000000000000001e39Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.1%
Final simplification78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -900000000.0) (not (<= x 6.4e+36))) (/ x (+ x y)) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -900000000.0) || !(x <= 6.4e+36)) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-900000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6.4d+36))) then
tmp = x / (x + y)
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -900000000.0) || !(x <= 6.4e+36)) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -900000000.0) or not (x <= 6.4e+36): tmp = x / (x + y) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -900000000.0) || !(x <= 6.4e+36)) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -900000000.0) || ~((x <= 6.4e+36))) tmp = x / (x + y); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -900000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.4e+36]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -900000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+36}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9e8 or 6.3999999999999998e36 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.9%
if -9e8 < x < 6.3999999999999998e36Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.7%
neg-mul-178.7%
Simplified78.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.1%
Final simplification78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -760000000.0) (not (<= x 5.4e+39))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -760000000.0) || !(x <= 5.4e+39)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-760000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5.4d+39))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -760000000.0) || !(x <= 5.4e+39)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -760000000.0) or not (x <= 5.4e+39): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -760000000.0) || !(x <= 5.4e+39)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -760000000.0) || ~((x <= 5.4e+39))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -760000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5.4e+39]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -760000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+39}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.6e8 or 5.40000000000000007e39 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.9%
mul-1-neg78.9%
unsub-neg78.9%
Simplified78.9%
if -7.6e8 < x < 5.40000000000000007e39Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.7%
neg-mul-178.7%
Simplified78.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.1%
Final simplification78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.02e+16) (not (<= x 1.8e+37))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.02e+16) || !(x <= 1.8e+37)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.02d+16)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.8d+37))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.02e+16) || !(x <= 1.8e+37)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.02e+16) or not (x <= 1.8e+37): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.02e+16) || !(x <= 1.8e+37)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.02e+16) || ~((x <= 1.8e+37))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.02e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.8e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.02e16 or 1.79999999999999999e37 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.4%
mul-1-neg79.4%
unsub-neg79.4%
Simplified79.4%
if -1.02e16 < x < 1.79999999999999999e37Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.4%
Final simplification78.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -500000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 1.7e+40) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -500000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 1.7e+40) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-500000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 1.7d+40) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -500000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 1.7e+40) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -500000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 1.7e+40: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -500000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 1.7e+40) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -500000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 1.7e+40) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -500000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.7e+40], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5e11 or 1.69999999999999994e40 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.3%
if -5e11 < x < 1.69999999999999994e40Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024170
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))