Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 77.5% → 100.0%
Time: 4.6s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (+ x -1.0) y 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((x + -1.0), y, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(x + -1.0), y, 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.4%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate-+r-75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
    12. --rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
    2. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
    3. fma-define100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 63.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -20500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -20500000000.0)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= x -5e-108)
     1.0
     (if (<= x 9.5e-24) (- y) (if (<= x 1.65e+30) 1.0 (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -20500000000.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= -5e-108) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 9.5e-24) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if (x <= 1.65e+30) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-20500000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= (-5d-108)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 9.5d-24) then
        tmp = -y
    else if (x <= 1.65d+30) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -20500000000.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= -5e-108) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 9.5e-24) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if (x <= 1.65e+30) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -20500000000.0:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= -5e-108:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 9.5e-24:
		tmp = -y
	elif x <= 1.65e+30:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -20500000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= -5e-108)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 9.5e-24)
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	elseif (x <= 1.65e+30)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -20500000000.0)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= -5e-108)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 9.5e-24)
		tmp = -y;
	elseif (x <= 1.65e+30)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -20500000000.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -5e-108], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 9.5e-24], (-y), If[LessEqual[x, 1.65e+30], 1.0, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -20500000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -2.05e10 or 1.65000000000000013e30 < x

    1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative46.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg46.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg46.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg46.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative46.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in46.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity46.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-46.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative82.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    10. Simplified82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -2.05e10 < x < -5e-108 or 9.50000000000000029e-24 < x < 1.65000000000000013e30

    1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative92.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg92.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg92.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg92.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative92.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in92.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity92.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-92.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -5e-108 < x < 9.50000000000000029e-24

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-159.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    10. Simplified59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -20500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -165000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -165000000.0) (not (<= x 5.8e-18))) (+ 1.0 (* x y)) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -165000000.0) || !(x <= 5.8e-18)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-165000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5.8d-18))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -165000000.0) || !(x <= 5.8e-18)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -165000000.0) or not (x <= 5.8e-18):
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -165000000.0) || !(x <= 5.8e-18))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -165000000.0) || ~((x <= 5.8e-18)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -165000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-18]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -165000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-18}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.65e8 or 5.8e-18 < x

    1. Initial program 50.8%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative50.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg50.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg50.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg50.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative50.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in50.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity50.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-50.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    7. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.65e8 < x < 5.8e-18

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -165000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -52000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6200000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -52000000000.0) (not (<= x 6200000000000.0)))
   (* (+ x -1.0) y)
   (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -52000000000.0) || !(x <= 6200000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-52000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6200000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x + (-1.0d0)) * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -52000000000.0) || !(x <= 6200000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -52000000000.0) or not (x <= 6200000000000.0):
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -52000000000.0) || !(x <= 6200000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -52000000000.0) || ~((x <= 6200000000000.0)))
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -52000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6200000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -52000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6200000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -5.2e10 or 6.2e12 < x

    1. Initial program 47.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]

    if -5.2e10 < x < 6.2e12

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-199.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -52000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6200000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -58000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -58000000000.0) (not (<= x 1.55e+15))) (* x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -58000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.55e+15)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-58000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.55d+15))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -58000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.55e+15)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -58000000000.0) or not (x <= 1.55e+15):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -58000000000.0) || !(x <= 1.55e+15))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -58000000000.0) || ~((x <= 1.55e+15)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -58000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.55e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -58000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -5.8e10 or 1.55e15 < x

    1. Initial program 47.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity47.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-47.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative80.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    10. Simplified80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -5.8e10 < x < 1.55e15

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-199.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -58000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0042\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -7e-11) (not (<= y 0.0042))) (- y) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7e-11) || !(y <= 0.0042)) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-7d-11)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.0042d0))) then
        tmp = -y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7e-11) || !(y <= 0.0042)) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -7e-11) or not (y <= 0.0042):
		tmp = -y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7e-11) || !(y <= 0.0042))
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -7e-11) || ~((y <= 0.0042)))
		tmp = -y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7e-11], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.0042]], $MachinePrecision]], (-y), 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0042\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -7.00000000000000038e-11 or 0.00419999999999999974 < y

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-157.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg57.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-156.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    10. Simplified56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

    if -7.00000000000000038e-11 < y < 0.00419999999999999974

    1. Initial program 53.8%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative53.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg53.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg53.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg53.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative53.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in53.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity53.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-53.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification62.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0042\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* (+ x -1.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.4%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate-+r-75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
    12. --rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 37.7% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.4%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate-+r-75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
    12. --rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024169 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* y x) (- y 1)))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))