Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%

Time: 7.2s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.2×

• 21.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

   5. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   12. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

   15. times-frac 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

   17. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))) (t_1 (/ (* x 4.0) z)))
   (if (<= y -3.4e+102)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 3.1e-305)
       t_1
       (if (<= y 3.6e-14) -2.0 (if (<= y 4.1e+14) t_1 t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double t_1 = (x * 4.0) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.4e+102) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e-305) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.6e-14) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4.1e+14) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    t_1 = (x * 4.0d0) / z
    if (y <= (-3.4d+102)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 3.1d-305) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 3.6d-14) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (y <= 4.1d+14) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double t_1 = (x * 4.0) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.4e+102) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e-305) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.6e-14) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4.1e+14) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	t_1 = (x * 4.0) / z
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.4e+102:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 3.1e-305:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 3.6e-14:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif y <= 4.1e+14:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.4e+102)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e-305)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 3.6e-14)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 4.1e+14)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	t_1 = (x * 4.0) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.4e+102)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e-305)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 3.6e-14)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 4.1e+14)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.4e+102], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e-305], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 3.6e-14], -2.0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.1e+14], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.4e102 or 4.1e14 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 66.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

   7. Simplified 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

   if -3.4e102 < y < 3.0999999999999998e-305 or 3.5999999999999998e-14 < y < 4.1e14

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 54.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. *-commutative 54.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} \]

   if 3.0999999999999998e-305 < y < 3.5999999999999998e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 53.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ t_1 := x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))) (t_1 (* x (/ 4.0 z))))
   (if (<= y -4.8e+91)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 4.5e-305)
       t_1
       (if (<= y 2.8e-14) -2.0 (if (<= y 9e+15) t_1 t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double t_1 = x * (4.0 / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.8e+91) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e-305) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.8e-14) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 9e+15) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    t_1 = x * (4.0d0 / z)
    if (y <= (-4.8d+91)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 4.5d-305) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 2.8d-14) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (y <= 9d+15) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double t_1 = x * (4.0 / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.8e+91) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e-305) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.8e-14) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 9e+15) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	t_1 = x * (4.0 / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -4.8e+91:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 4.5e-305:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 2.8e-14:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif y <= 9e+15:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.8e+91)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.5e-305)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.8e-14)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 9e+15)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	t_1 = x * (4.0 / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -4.8e+91)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.5e-305)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.8e-14)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 9e+15)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+91], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e-305], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-14], -2.0, If[LessEqual[y, 9e+15], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.79999999999999966e91 or 9e15 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 66.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

   7. Simplified 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

   if -4.79999999999999966e91 < y < 4.5000000000000002e-305 or 2.8000000000000001e-14 < y < 9e15

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 54.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 54.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 54.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

   if 4.5000000000000002e-305 < y < 2.8000000000000001e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 21000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1e-26) (not (<= x 21000000000.0)))
   (* (- x y) (/ 4.0 z))
   (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1e-26) || !(x <= 21000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1d-26)) .or. (.not. (x <= 21000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x - y) * (4.0d0 / z)
    else
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1e-26) || !(x <= 21000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1e-26) or not (x <= 21000000000.0):
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1e-26) || !(x <= 21000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1e-26) || ~((x <= 21000000000.0)))
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1e-26], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 21000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1e-26 or 2.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   if -1e-26 < x < 2.1e10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.3%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]

      3. metadata-eval 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]

   7. Simplified 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 21000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 83.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.3e-84)
   (+ (/ (* x 4.0) z) -2.0)
   (if (<= z 8.4e-53) (/ (* -4.0 (- y x)) z) (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.3e-84) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 8.4e-53) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.3d-84)) then
        tmp = ((x * 4.0d0) / z) + (-2.0d0)
    else if (z <= 8.4d-53) then
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (y - x)) / z
    else
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.3e-84) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 8.4e-53) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.3e-84:
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0
	elif z <= 8.4e-53:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z
	else:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.3e-84)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0);
	elseif (z <= 8.4e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y - x)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.3e-84)
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 8.4e-53)
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y - x)) / z;
	else
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.3e-84], N[(N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 8.4e-53], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.29999999999999984e-84

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 81.1%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      5. neg-mul-1 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      6. *-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      7. associate-/l* 81.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{z}\right)} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      8. metadata-eval 81.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 81.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      10. associate-*r* 81.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot -4\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg2 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-z}} \cdot -4\right) + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      12. associate-*l/ 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -4}{-z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      13. metadata-eval 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{-z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      14. distribute-neg-frac2 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-4}{z}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      15. distribute-neg-frac 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{--4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      16. metadata-eval 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      17. associate-*r/ 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      18. metadata-eval 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]

   7. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2} \]

   if -3.29999999999999984e-84 < z < 8.3999999999999991e-53

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z} \cdot -4} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]

   if 8.3999999999999991e-53 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]

      3. metadata-eval 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]

   7. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 83.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -7.8e-84)
   (+ (/ (* x 4.0) z) -2.0)
   (if (<= z 9.2e-53) (* (- x y) (/ 4.0 z)) (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.8e-84) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 9.2e-53) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-7.8d-84)) then
        tmp = ((x * 4.0d0) / z) + (-2.0d0)
    else if (z <= 9.2d-53) then
        tmp = (x - y) * (4.0d0 / z)
    else
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.8e-84) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 9.2e-53) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -7.8e-84:
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0
	elif z <= 9.2e-53:
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -7.8e-84)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0);
	elseif (z <= 9.2e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -7.8e-84)
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 9.2e-53)
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -7.8e-84], N[(N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 9.2e-53], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -7.80000000000000045e-84

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 81.1%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      5. neg-mul-1 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      6. *-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      7. associate-/l* 81.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{z}\right)} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      8. metadata-eval 81.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 81.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      10. associate-*r* 81.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot -4\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg2 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-z}} \cdot -4\right) + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      12. associate-*l/ 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -4}{-z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      13. metadata-eval 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{-z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      14. distribute-neg-frac2 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-4}{z}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      15. distribute-neg-frac 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{--4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      16. metadata-eval 81.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      17. associate-*r/ 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]

      18. metadata-eval 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]

   7. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2} \]

   if -7.80000000000000045e-84 < z < 9.2000000000000005e-53

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   if 9.2000000000000005e-53 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]

      3. metadata-eval 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]

   7. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 79.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+187}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+120}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.9e+187) -2.0 (if (<= z 4e+120) (* (- x y) (/ 4.0 z)) -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.9e+187) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 4e+120) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.9d+187)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= 4d+120) then
        tmp = (x - y) * (4.0d0 / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.9e+187) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 4e+120) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.9e+187:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= 4e+120:
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.9e+187)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 4e+120)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.9e+187)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 4e+120)
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.9e+187], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, 4e+120], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.9000000000000003e187 or 3.9999999999999999e120 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

   if -4.9000000000000003e187 < z < 3.9999999999999999e120

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

      3. associate--l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 53.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -28000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -28000000.0) (not (<= x 3.1e-22))) (* x (/ 4.0 z)) -2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -28000000.0) || !(x <= 3.1e-22)) {
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-28000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.1d-22))) then
        tmp = x * (4.0d0 / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -28000000.0) || !(x <= 3.1e-22)) {
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -28000000.0) or not (x <= 3.1e-22):
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -28000000.0) || !(x <= 3.1e-22))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -28000000.0) || ~((x <= 3.1e-22)))
		tmp = x * (4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -28000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.1e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.8e7 or 3.10000000000000013e-22 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 59.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]

   if -2.8e7 < x < 3.10000000000000013e-22

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -28000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 34.2% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

   5. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   12. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

   15. times-frac 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

   17. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 33.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024166 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z)))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))