VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)

Percentage Accurate: 6.8% → 99.0%
Time: 17.3s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 75.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\ t_1 := e^{t\_0}\\ t_2 := e^{-t\_0}\\ -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_1 + t\_2}{t\_1 - t\_2}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (t_1 (exp t_0)) (t_2 (exp (- t_0))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ PI 4.0)) (log (/ (+ t_1 t_2) (- t_1 t_2)))))))
double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (((double) M_PI) / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (((double) M_PI) / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (Math.PI / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = Math.exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (Math.PI / 4.0)) * Math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
def code(f):
	t_0 = (math.pi / 4.0) * f
	t_1 = math.exp(t_0)
	t_2 = math.exp(-t_0)
	return -((1.0 / (math.pi / 4.0)) * math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))))
function code(f)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(pi / 4.0) * f)
	t_1 = exp(t_0)
	t_2 = exp(Float64(-t_0))
	return Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi / 4.0)) * log(Float64(Float64(t_1 + t_2) / Float64(t_1 - t_2)))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	t_0 = (pi / 4.0) * f;
	t_1 = exp(t_0);
	t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	tmp = -((1.0 / (pi / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
end
code[f_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * f), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Exp[(-t$95$0)], $MachinePrecision]}, (-N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(N[(t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\
t_1 := e^{t\_0}\\
t_2 := e^{-t\_0}\\
-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_1 + t\_2}{t\_1 - t\_2}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 6.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\ t_1 := e^{t\_0}\\ t_2 := e^{-t\_0}\\ -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_1 + t\_2}{t\_1 - t\_2}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (t_1 (exp t_0)) (t_2 (exp (- t_0))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ PI 4.0)) (log (/ (+ t_1 t_2) (- t_1 t_2)))))))
double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (((double) M_PI) / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (((double) M_PI) / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (Math.PI / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = Math.exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (Math.PI / 4.0)) * Math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
def code(f):
	t_0 = (math.pi / 4.0) * f
	t_1 = math.exp(t_0)
	t_2 = math.exp(-t_0)
	return -((1.0 / (math.pi / 4.0)) * math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))))
function code(f)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(pi / 4.0) * f)
	t_1 = exp(t_0)
	t_2 = exp(Float64(-t_0))
	return Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi / 4.0)) * log(Float64(Float64(t_1 + t_2) / Float64(t_1 - t_2)))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	t_0 = (pi / 4.0) * f;
	t_1 = exp(t_0);
	t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	tmp = -((1.0 / (pi / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
end
code[f_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * f), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Exp[(-t$95$0)], $MachinePrecision]}, (-N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(N[(t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\
t_1 := e^{t\_0}\\
t_2 := e^{-t\_0}\\
-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_1 + t\_2}{t\_1 - t\_2}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{\pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  -4.0
  (/
   (log
    (+ (/ 1.0 (expm1 (* 0.5 (* PI f)))) (/ -1.0 (expm1 (* f (* PI -0.5))))))
   PI)))
double code(double f) {
	return -4.0 * (log(((1.0 / expm1((0.5 * (((double) M_PI) * f)))) + (-1.0 / expm1((f * (((double) M_PI) * -0.5)))))) / ((double) M_PI));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return -4.0 * (Math.log(((1.0 / Math.expm1((0.5 * (Math.PI * f)))) + (-1.0 / Math.expm1((f * (Math.PI * -0.5)))))) / Math.PI);
}
def code(f):
	return -4.0 * (math.log(((1.0 / math.expm1((0.5 * (math.pi * f)))) + (-1.0 / math.expm1((f * (math.pi * -0.5)))))) / math.pi)
function code(f)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 / expm1(Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi * f)))) + Float64(-1.0 / expm1(Float64(f * Float64(pi * -0.5)))))) / pi))
end
code[f_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Exp[N[(0.5 * N[(Pi * f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / N[(Exp[N[(f * N[(Pi * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{\pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.3%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 4.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-define4.8%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
    2. *-commutative4.8%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
    3. expm1-define99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
    4. associate-*r*99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    5. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. associate-*r*99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
  6. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
  7. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 225:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{{f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f 225.0)
   (*
    (log
     (/ (+ (* (pow f 2.0) (* PI 0.08333333333333333)) (* 4.0 (/ 1.0 PI))) f))
    (/ -4.0 PI))
   0.0))
double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 225.0) {
		tmp = log((((pow(f, 2.0) * (((double) M_PI) * 0.08333333333333333)) + (4.0 * (1.0 / ((double) M_PI)))) / f)) * (-4.0 / ((double) M_PI));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 225.0) {
		tmp = Math.log((((Math.pow(f, 2.0) * (Math.PI * 0.08333333333333333)) + (4.0 * (1.0 / Math.PI))) / f)) * (-4.0 / Math.PI);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= 225.0:
		tmp = math.log((((math.pow(f, 2.0) * (math.pi * 0.08333333333333333)) + (4.0 * (1.0 / math.pi))) / f)) * (-4.0 / math.pi)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(f)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= 225.0)
		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(Float64(Float64((f ^ 2.0) * Float64(pi * 0.08333333333333333)) + Float64(4.0 * Float64(1.0 / pi))) / f)) * Float64(-4.0 / pi));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= 225.0)
		tmp = log(((((f ^ 2.0) * (pi * 0.08333333333333333)) + (4.0 * (1.0 / pi))) / f)) * (-4.0 / pi);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_] := If[LessEqual[f, 225.0], N[(N[Log[N[(N[(N[(N[Power[f, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi * 0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / f), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq 225:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{{f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < 225

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{f}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \pi + 0.125 \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.125 \cdot \pi + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right)} \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow199.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left({f}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(-0.08333333333333333 \cdot \pi + 0.125 \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.125 \cdot \pi + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{1}} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out99.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{{\left({f}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.08333333333333333 + 0.125\right)} - \left(-0.125 \cdot \pi + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{1} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      3. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{{\left({f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.041666666666666664} - \left(-0.125 \cdot \pi + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{1} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-out99.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{{\left({f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - \color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.125 + 0.08333333333333333\right)}\right)\right)}^{1} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      5. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{{\left({f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - \pi \cdot \color{blue}{-0.041666666666666664}\right)\right)}^{1} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left({f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - \pi \cdot -0.041666666666666664\right)\right)}^{1}} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow199.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - \pi \cdot -0.041666666666666664\right)} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      2. distribute-lft-out--99.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{{f}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.041666666666666664 - -0.041666666666666664\right)\right)} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      3. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{{f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.08333333333333333}\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    8. Simplified99.2%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{f}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]

    if 225 < f

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
      2. div0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi} - \frac{\log f}{\pi}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f 1.3) (* -4.0 (- (/ (log (/ 4.0 PI)) PI) (/ (log f) PI))) 0.0))
double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((log((4.0 / ((double) M_PI))) / ((double) M_PI)) - (log(f) / ((double) M_PI)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((Math.log((4.0 / Math.PI)) / Math.PI) - (Math.log(f) / Math.PI));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= 1.3:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((math.log((4.0 / math.pi)) / math.pi) - (math.log(f) / math.pi))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(f)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(log(Float64(4.0 / pi)) / pi) - Float64(log(f) / pi)));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = -4.0 * ((log((4.0 / pi)) / pi) - (log(f) / pi));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_] := If[LessEqual[f, 1.3], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[Log[N[(4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[f], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi} - \frac{\log f}{\pi}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < 1.30000000000000004

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} - 1} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval0.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} + \color{blue}{-1} \]
      3. +-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-undefine0.0%

        \[\leadsto -1 + e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)}} \]
      5. rem-exp-log98.3%

        \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
      7. metadata-eval98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      8. mul0-lft98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{-2}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in f around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log f}{\pi} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in f around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log f}{\pi} + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)} \]

    if 1.30000000000000004 < f

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
      2. div0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi} - \frac{\log f}{\pi}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f}{\pi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f 1.3) (* -4.0 (/ (- (log (/ 4.0 PI)) (log f)) PI)) 0.0))
double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((log((4.0 / ((double) M_PI))) - log(f)) / ((double) M_PI));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((Math.log((4.0 / Math.PI)) - Math.log(f)) / Math.PI);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= 1.3:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((math.log((4.0 / math.pi)) - math.log(f)) / math.pi)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(f)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(log(Float64(4.0 / pi)) - log(f)) / pi));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = -4.0 * ((log((4.0 / pi)) - log(f)) / pi);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_] := If[LessEqual[f, 1.3], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[Log[N[(4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[f], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f}{\pi}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < 1.30000000000000004

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log f\right)}}{\pi} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f}}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f}{\pi}} \]

    if 1.30000000000000004 < f

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
      2. div0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.8% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}{\pi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f 1.3) (* -4.0 (/ (log (/ (/ 4.0 PI) f)) PI)) 0.0))
double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (log(((4.0 / ((double) M_PI)) / f)) / ((double) M_PI));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (Math.log(((4.0 / Math.PI) / f)) / Math.PI);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= 1.3:
		tmp = -4.0 * (math.log(((4.0 / math.pi) / f)) / math.pi)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(f)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(log(Float64(Float64(4.0 / pi) / f)) / pi));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = -4.0 * (log(((4.0 / pi) / f)) / pi);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_] := If[LessEqual[f, 1.3], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[Log[N[(N[(4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision] / f), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}{\pi}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < 1.30000000000000004

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{f \cdot \pi}\right)} \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.9%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)} \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right) \cdot -4}{\pi}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right) \cdot -4}{\pi}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \pi}} \]
      3. times-frac99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{1} \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{\pi}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. associate-/r*99.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    10. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}{\pi}} \]

    if 1.30000000000000004 < f

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
      2. div0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.8% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{\pi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f 1.3) (* -4.0 (/ (log (/ 4.0 (* PI f))) PI)) 0.0))
double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (log((4.0 / (((double) M_PI) * f))) / ((double) M_PI));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 1.3) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (Math.log((4.0 / (Math.PI * f))) / Math.PI);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= 1.3:
		tmp = -4.0 * (math.log((4.0 / (math.pi * f))) / math.pi)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(f)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(log(Float64(4.0 / Float64(pi * f))) / pi));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= 1.3)
		tmp = -4.0 * (log((4.0 / (pi * f))) / pi);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_] := If[LessEqual[f, 1.3], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[Log[N[(4.0 / N[(Pi * f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq 1.3:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{\pi}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < 1.30000000000000004

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define2.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative2.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define99.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*99.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*99.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in f around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{f \cdot \pi}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot f}}\right)}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}}{\pi} \]

    if 1.30000000000000004 < f

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
      2. div0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 7.1% accurate, 75.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq 225:\\ \;\;\;\;-f\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (if (<= f 225.0) (- f) 0.0))
double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 225.0) {
		tmp = -f;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 225.0d0) then
        tmp = -f
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= 225.0) {
		tmp = -f;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= 225.0:
		tmp = -f
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(f)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= 225.0)
		tmp = Float64(-f);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= 225.0)
		tmp = -f;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_] := If[LessEqual[f, 225.0], (-f), 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq 225:\\
\;\;\;\;-f\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < 225

    1. Initial program 5.4%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} - 1} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval0.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} + \color{blue}{-1} \]
      3. +-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)}} \]
      4. log1p-undefine0.0%

        \[\leadsto -1 + e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)}} \]
      5. rem-exp-log98.3%

        \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
      7. metadata-eval98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
      8. mul0-lft98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)} + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{-2}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in f around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log f}{\pi} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num98.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{\log f}}} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right) \]
      2. inv-pow98.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\pi}{\log f}\right)}^{-1}} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr98.3%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\pi}{\log f}\right)}^{-1}} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-198.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{\log f}}} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right) \]
    11. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{\log f}}} + \left(0.25 \cdot f + \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)\right) \]
    12. Taylor expanded in f around inf 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot f} \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-15.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-f} \]
    14. Simplified5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-f} \]

    if 225 < f

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
      3. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
      4. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
      6. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
      2. div0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 4.9% accurate, 532.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double f) {
	return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f) {
	return 0.0;
}
def code(f):
	return 0.0
function code(f)
	return 0.0
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = 0.0;
end
code[f_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.3%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)} + \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot f\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{\pi}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 4.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-define4.8%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
    2. *-commutative4.8%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot f\right)}\right)} - \frac{1}{e^{-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)} - 1}\right)}{\pi} \]
    3. expm1-define99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right)}{\pi} \]
    4. associate-*r*99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot f\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    5. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot f\right)}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    6. associate-*r*99.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
  6. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(\pi \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot f\right)}\right)}{\pi}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr0.0%

    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 0 - \log 0}}{\pi} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-inverses5.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
  9. Simplified5.4%

    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\pi} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\pi} \cdot -4} \]
    2. div05.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot -4 \]
    3. metadata-eval5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr5.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024166 
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ PI 4.0)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4.0) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4.0) f)))))))))