
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* c (* a 4.0))))
(if (<= b -5e+155)
(/ b (- a))
(if (<= b 3.5e-255)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma a (* c -4.0) (* b b))) b) (* a 2.0))
(if (<= b 4.2e+89)
(/
(/
(- (- (pow b 2.0) (pow (- b) 2.0)) t_0)
(+ b (sqrt (- (pow b 2.0) t_0))))
(* a 2.0))
(- (/ c (- b)) (* a (pow (/ c (pow b 1.5)) 2.0))))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = c * (a * 4.0);
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+155) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 3.5e-255) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(a, (c * -4.0), (b * b))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else if (b <= 4.2e+89) {
tmp = (((pow(b, 2.0) - pow(-b, 2.0)) - t_0) / (b + sqrt((pow(b, 2.0) - t_0)))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / -b) - (a * pow((c / pow(b, 1.5)), 2.0));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e+155) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); elseif (b <= 3.5e-255) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(a, Float64(c * -4.0), Float64(b * b))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); elseif (b <= 4.2e+89) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (Float64(-b) ^ 2.0)) - t_0) / Float64(b + sqrt(Float64((b ^ 2.0) - t_0)))) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / Float64(-b)) - Float64(a * (Float64(c / (b ^ 1.5)) ^ 2.0))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+155], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 3.5e-255], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 4.2e+89], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[(-b), 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * N[Power[N[(c / N[Power[b, 1.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-255}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, c \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {\left(-b\right)}^{2}\right) - t\_0}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - t\_0}}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b} - a \cdot {\left(\frac{c}{{b}^{1.5}}\right)}^{2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.9999999999999999e155Initial program 40.6%
*-commutative40.6%
Simplified40.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -4.9999999999999999e155 < b < 3.49999999999999979e-255Initial program 93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
Simplified93.3%
if 3.49999999999999979e-255 < b < 4.19999999999999972e89Initial program 43.4%
*-commutative43.4%
Simplified43.4%
add-cbrt-cube15.8%
pow315.8%
Applied egg-rr15.8%
flip-+15.5%
Applied egg-rr43.2%
associate--r-76.8%
Simplified76.8%
if 4.19999999999999972e89 < b Initial program 9.1%
*-commutative9.1%
Simplified9.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.2%
mul-1-neg76.2%
unsub-neg76.2%
associate-*r/76.2%
mul-1-neg76.2%
associate-/l*80.4%
Simplified80.4%
add-sqr-sqrt79.2%
pow279.2%
*-commutative79.2%
sqrt-prod43.1%
sqrt-div43.1%
sqrt-pow151.4%
metadata-eval51.4%
pow151.4%
sqrt-pow151.4%
metadata-eval51.4%
Applied egg-rr51.4%
unpow251.4%
*-commutative51.4%
*-commutative51.4%
swap-sqr51.4%
rem-square-sqrt98.4%
unpow298.4%
Simplified98.4%
Final simplification92.0%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5e+155)
(/ b (- a))
(if (<= b 2.1e-117)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma a (* c -4.0) (* b b))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+155) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 2.1e-117) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(a, (c * -4.0), (b * b))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e+155) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); elseif (b <= 2.1e-117) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(a, Float64(c * -4.0), Float64(b * b))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e+155], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.1e-117], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, c \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.9999999999999999e155Initial program 40.6%
*-commutative40.6%
Simplified40.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -4.9999999999999999e155 < b < 2.0999999999999999e-117Initial program 89.9%
*-commutative89.9%
Simplified90.0%
if 2.0999999999999999e-117 < b Initial program 18.0%
*-commutative18.0%
Simplified18.0%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 84.1%
associate-*r/84.1%
mul-1-neg84.1%
Simplified84.1%
Final simplification88.9%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5e+155)
(/ b (- a))
(if (<= b 1.55e-117)
(/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+155) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 1.55e-117) {
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d+155)) then
tmp = b / -a
else if (b <= 1.55d-117) then
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+155) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 1.55e-117) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e+155: tmp = b / -a elif b <= 1.55e-117: tmp = (math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e+155) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); elseif (b <= 1.55e-117) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e+155) tmp = b / -a; elseif (b <= 1.55e-117) tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e+155], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.55e-117], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.9999999999999999e155Initial program 40.6%
*-commutative40.6%
Simplified40.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -4.9999999999999999e155 < b < 1.55000000000000005e-117Initial program 89.9%
if 1.55000000000000005e-117 < b Initial program 18.0%
*-commutative18.0%
Simplified18.0%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 84.1%
associate-*r/84.1%
mul-1-neg84.1%
Simplified84.1%
Final simplification88.9%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -2.2e-121)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 2.1e-117)
(* (/ 0.5 a) (- (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) b))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.2e-121) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 2.1e-117) {
tmp = (0.5 / a) * (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2.2d-121)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 2.1d-117) then
tmp = (0.5d0 / a) * (sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))) - b)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.2e-121) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 2.1e-117) {
tmp = (0.5 / a) * (Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2.2e-121: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 2.1e-117: tmp = (0.5 / a) * (math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2.2e-121) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 2.1e-117) tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) - b)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2.2e-121) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 2.1e-117) tmp = (0.5 / a) * (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.2e-121], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.1e-117], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -2.20000000000000021e-121Initial program 72.7%
*-commutative72.7%
Simplified72.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 81.1%
mul-1-neg81.1%
*-commutative81.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in81.1%
+-commutative81.1%
mul-1-neg81.1%
unsub-neg81.1%
Simplified81.1%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 81.4%
neg-mul-181.4%
distribute-frac-neg81.4%
+-commutative81.4%
distribute-frac-neg81.4%
unsub-neg81.4%
Simplified81.4%
if -2.20000000000000021e-121 < b < 2.0999999999999999e-117Initial program 83.2%
*-commutative83.2%
Simplified83.2%
div-sub83.2%
sub-neg83.2%
div-inv83.2%
pow283.2%
*-commutative83.2%
associate-/r*83.2%
metadata-eval83.2%
div-inv83.2%
*-commutative83.2%
associate-/r*83.2%
metadata-eval83.2%
Applied egg-rr83.2%
sub-neg83.2%
distribute-rgt-out--83.3%
Simplified83.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 80.4%
associate-*r*80.4%
*-commutative80.4%
Simplified80.4%
if 2.0999999999999999e-117 < b Initial program 18.0%
*-commutative18.0%
Simplified18.0%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 84.1%
associate-*r/84.1%
mul-1-neg84.1%
Simplified84.1%
Final simplification82.4%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -2e-310) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ c (- b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2e-310: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2e-310) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.999999999999994e-310Initial program 76.0%
*-commutative76.0%
Simplified76.1%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.3%
mul-1-neg68.3%
*-commutative68.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in68.3%
+-commutative68.3%
mul-1-neg68.3%
unsub-neg68.3%
Simplified68.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 69.6%
neg-mul-169.6%
distribute-frac-neg69.6%
+-commutative69.6%
distribute-frac-neg69.6%
unsub-neg69.6%
Simplified69.6%
if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b Initial program 27.2%
*-commutative27.2%
Simplified27.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 72.8%
associate-*r/72.8%
mul-1-neg72.8%
Simplified72.8%
Final simplification71.3%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -2e-310) (/ b (- a)) (/ c (- b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e-310) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
tmp = b / -a
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e-310) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2e-310: tmp = b / -a else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2e-310) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2e-310) tmp = b / -a; else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.999999999999994e-310Initial program 76.0%
*-commutative76.0%
Simplified76.1%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 69.4%
associate-*r/69.4%
mul-1-neg69.4%
Simplified69.4%
if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b Initial program 27.2%
*-commutative27.2%
Simplified27.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 72.8%
associate-*r/72.8%
mul-1-neg72.8%
Simplified72.8%
Final simplification71.2%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 4e+18) (/ b (- a)) (/ c b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 4e+18) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 4d+18) then
tmp = b / -a
else
tmp = c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 4e+18) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 4e+18: tmp = b / -a else: tmp = c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 4e+18) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); else tmp = Float64(c / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 4e+18) tmp = b / -a; else tmp = c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 4e+18], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 4e18Initial program 69.6%
*-commutative69.6%
Simplified69.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 50.7%
associate-*r/50.7%
mul-1-neg50.7%
Simplified50.7%
if 4e18 < b Initial program 13.5%
*-commutative13.5%
Simplified13.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 2.3%
mul-1-neg2.3%
*-commutative2.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in2.3%
+-commutative2.3%
mul-1-neg2.3%
unsub-neg2.3%
Simplified2.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 32.1%
Final simplification44.1%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / b) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b}
\end{array}
Initial program 49.9%
*-commutative49.9%
Simplified49.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 32.9%
mul-1-neg32.9%
*-commutative32.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in32.9%
+-commutative32.9%
mul-1-neg32.9%
unsub-neg32.9%
Simplified32.9%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 13.3%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ b a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = b / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
def code(a, b, c): return b / a
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(b / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = b / a; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{b}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 49.9%
*-commutative49.9%
Simplified49.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 33.7%
associate-*r/33.7%
mul-1-neg33.7%
Simplified33.7%
add-sqr-sqrt32.1%
sqrt-unprod24.1%
sqr-neg24.1%
sqrt-prod1.7%
add-sqr-sqrt2.4%
add-cube-cbrt2.4%
pow22.4%
Applied egg-rr2.4%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 2.4%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
(if (< b 0.0)
(/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a))
(/ c (* a (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
double tmp;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = c / (a * ((-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
if (b < 0.0d0) then
tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
else
tmp = c / (a * ((-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
double tmp;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = c / (a * ((-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) tmp = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a) else: tmp = c / (a * ((-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a))) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) tmp = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(a * Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))); tmp = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a); else tmp = c / (a * ((-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / N[(a * N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{a \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024165
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "The quadratic formula (r1)"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (let ((d (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (let ((r1 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt d)) (* 2 a)))) (let ((r2 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt d)) (* 2 a)))) (if (< b 0) r1 (/ c (* a r2)))))))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))