
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1e+57) (not (<= x 1.85e-7))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ (pow (exp x) (log (/ x (+ x y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1e+57) || !(x <= 1.85e-7)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = pow(exp(x), log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1d+57)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.85d-7))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = (exp(x) ** log((x / (x + y)))) / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1e+57) || !(x <= 1.85e-7)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = Math.pow(Math.exp(x), Math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1e+57) or not (x <= 1.85e-7): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = math.pow(math.exp(x), math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1e+57) || !(x <= 1.85e-7)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64((exp(x) ^ log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)))) / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1e+57) || ~((x <= 1.85e-7))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = (exp(x) ^ log((x / (x + y)))) / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1e+57], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.85e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.00000000000000005e57 or 1.85000000000000002e-7 < x Initial program 64.7%
*-commutative64.7%
exp-to-pow64.7%
Simplified64.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -1.00000000000000005e57 < x < 1.85000000000000002e-7Initial program 84.1%
exp-prod99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -210.0) (not (<= x 1.85e-7))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -210.0) || !(x <= 1.85e-7)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-210.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.85d-7))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -210.0) || !(x <= 1.85e-7)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -210.0) or not (x <= 1.85e-7): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -210.0) || !(x <= 1.85e-7)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -210.0) || ~((x <= 1.85e-7))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -210.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.85e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -210 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -210 or 1.85000000000000002e-7 < x Initial program 66.7%
*-commutative66.7%
exp-to-pow66.7%
Simplified66.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -210 < x < 1.85000000000000002e-7Initial program 83.0%
exp-prod99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.2%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5.5e+108) (/ (+ 1.0 (* y (+ (* y (* y -0.16666666666666666)) -1.0))) x) (if (<= y 4.2e+78) (/ 1.0 x) (* y (/ 1.0 (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.5e+108) {
tmp = (1.0 + (y * ((y * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) + -1.0))) / x;
} else if (y <= 4.2e+78) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5.5d+108)) then
tmp = (1.0d0 + (y * ((y * (y * (-0.16666666666666666d0))) + (-1.0d0)))) / x
else if (y <= 4.2d+78) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = y * (1.0d0 / (x * y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.5e+108) {
tmp = (1.0 + (y * ((y * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) + -1.0))) / x;
} else if (y <= 4.2e+78) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5.5e+108: tmp = (1.0 + (y * ((y * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) + -1.0))) / x elif y <= 4.2e+78: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.5e+108) tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * Float64(y * -0.16666666666666666)) + -1.0))) / x); elseif (y <= 4.2e+78) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.5e+108) tmp = (1.0 + (y * ((y * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) + -1.0))) / x; elseif (y <= 4.2e+78) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.5e+108], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(y * N[(y * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e+78], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 / N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) + -1\right)}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.4999999999999998e108Initial program 39.0%
*-commutative39.0%
exp-to-pow39.0%
Simplified39.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.6%
mul-1-neg68.6%
Simplified68.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 68.6%
*-commutative68.6%
Simplified68.6%
if -5.4999999999999998e108 < y < 4.2000000000000002e78Initial program 88.6%
exp-prod89.1%
Simplified89.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.9%
if 4.2000000000000002e78 < y Initial program 30.1%
exp-prod57.4%
Simplified57.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 2.5%
+-commutative2.5%
mul-1-neg2.5%
unsub-neg2.5%
Simplified2.5%
clear-num2.5%
frac-sub36.7%
*-un-lft-identity36.7%
Applied egg-rr36.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 2.5%
associate-/l*2.5%
sub-neg2.5%
metadata-eval2.5%
Simplified2.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 93.6%
*-commutative93.6%
Simplified93.6%
Final simplification85.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 4.2e+78) (/ 1.0 x) (* y (/ 1.0 (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 4.2e+78) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 4.2d+78) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = y * (1.0d0 / (x * y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 4.2e+78) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 4.2e+78: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 4.2e+78) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 4.2e+78) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = y * (1.0 / (x * y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e+78], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 / N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 4.2000000000000002e78Initial program 81.7%
exp-prod85.6%
Simplified85.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.7%
if 4.2000000000000002e78 < y Initial program 30.1%
exp-prod57.4%
Simplified57.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 2.5%
+-commutative2.5%
mul-1-neg2.5%
unsub-neg2.5%
Simplified2.5%
clear-num2.5%
frac-sub36.7%
*-un-lft-identity36.7%
Applied egg-rr36.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 2.5%
associate-/l*2.5%
sub-neg2.5%
metadata-eval2.5%
Simplified2.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 93.6%
*-commutative93.6%
Simplified93.6%
Final simplification81.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 73.9%
exp-prod81.3%
Simplified81.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.6%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
t_0
(if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
t_1
(if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = log(exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
tmp = t_1
else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
tmp = log(exp(t_1))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x tmp = 0 if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94: tmp = t_0 elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37: tmp = t_1 elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178: tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x) t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x; t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t\_1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024165
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -37311844206647956000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (exp (/ -1 y)) x) (if (< y 28179592427282880000000000000000000000) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 23473874151669980000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1 y)) x)))))
(/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))