
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 13 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))))
(* s (- (log (/ (+ (pow t_0 -2.0) -1.0) (- (/ 1.0 t_0) -1.0)))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = (u / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s))));
return s * -logf(((powf(t_0, -2.0f) + -1.0f) / ((1.0f / t_0) - -1.0f)));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32((t_0 ^ Float32(-2.0)) + Float32(-1.0)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / t_0) - Float32(-1.0)))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = (u / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))); tmp = s * -log((((t_0 ^ single(-2.0)) + single(-1.0)) / ((single(1.0) / t_0) - single(-1.0)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{{t\_0}^{-2} + -1}{\frac{1}{t\_0} - -1}\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
*-un-lft-identity99.1%
add-sqr-sqrt99.1%
times-frac99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
flip-+99.0%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
s
(-
(log1p
(+
-2.0
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -log1pf((-2.0f + (1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s))))))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log1p(Float32(Float32(-2.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-2 + \frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
*-un-lft-identity99.1%
add-sqr-sqrt99.1%
times-frac99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
log1p-expm1-u99.1%
expm1-undefine99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
associate--l+99.1%
metadata-eval99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+ (/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
-1.0))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (- (log s) (/ s PI)) (log PI))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * ((logf(s) - (s / ((float) M_PI))) - logf(((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(log(s) - Float32(s / Float32(pi))) - log(Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * ((log(s) - (s / single(pi))) - log(single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\left(\log s - \frac{s}{\pi}\right) - \log \pi\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
log1p-define25.4%
associate-*r*25.4%
neg-mul-125.4%
Simplified25.4%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 25.5%
Final simplification25.5%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log s) (log PI))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * (logf(s) - logf(((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(log(s) - log(Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * (log(s) - log(single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\log s - \log \pi\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
log1p-define25.4%
associate-*r*25.4%
neg-mul-125.4%
Simplified25.4%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 25.5%
associate-*r*25.5%
neg-mul-125.5%
mul-1-neg25.5%
Simplified25.5%
Final simplification25.5%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (/ PI s)))) (- (* 2.0 (/ (* u PI) t_0)) (* s (log t_0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s);
return (2.0f * ((u * ((float) M_PI)) / t_0)) - (s * logf(t_0));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s)) return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) / t_0)) - Float32(s * log(t_0))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) + (single(pi) / s); tmp = (single(2.0) * ((u * single(pi)) / t_0)) - (s * log(t_0)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\\
2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{t\_0} - s \cdot \log t\_0
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.3%
pow125.3%
Applied egg-rr25.3%
unpow125.3%
Simplified25.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
Final simplification25.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (/ (- (* (* u PI) -0.25) (* PI -0.25)) s))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((1.0f + (4.0f * ((((u * ((float) M_PI)) * -0.25f) - (((float) M_PI) * -0.25f)) / s))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) * Float32(-0.25)) - Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25))) / s))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(1.0) + (single(4.0) * ((((u * single(pi)) * single(-0.25)) - (single(pi) * single(-0.25))) / s)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \frac{\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot -0.25 - \pi \cdot -0.25}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
*-commutative25.4%
Simplified25.4%
Final simplification25.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log (+ 1.0 (/ PI s))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf((1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log((single(1.0) + (single(pi) / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.3%
pow125.3%
Applied egg-rr25.3%
unpow125.3%
Simplified25.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
Final simplification25.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log1p (/ PI s))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
log1p-define25.4%
associate-*r*25.4%
neg-mul-125.4%
Simplified25.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (+ (* u (+ (* PI -0.25) (* 0.25 (/ PI u)))) (* PI (* u -0.25)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * ((u * ((((float) M_PI) * -0.25f) + (0.25f * (((float) M_PI) / u)))) + (((float) M_PI) * (u * -0.25f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25)) + Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(Float32(pi) / u)))) + Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(u * Float32(-0.25))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * ((u * ((single(pi) * single(-0.25)) + (single(0.25) * (single(pi) / u)))) + (single(pi) * (u * single(-0.25)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.25 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\pi}{u}\right) + \pi \cdot \left(u \cdot -0.25\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.3%
associate--r+12.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.3%
metadata-eval12.3%
associate-*r*12.3%
distribute-rgt-out12.3%
metadata-eval12.3%
*-commutative12.3%
*-commutative12.3%
associate-*l*12.3%
Simplified12.3%
Taylor expanded in u around inf 12.3%
Final simplification12.3%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (* PI (* u 2.0)) PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (((float) M_PI) * (u * 2.0f)) - ((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(u * Float32(2.0))) - Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (single(pi) * (u * single(2.0))) - single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\pi \cdot \left(u \cdot 2\right) - \pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.3%
associate--r+12.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.3%
metadata-eval12.3%
associate-*r*12.3%
distribute-rgt-out12.3%
metadata-eval12.3%
*-commutative12.3%
*-commutative12.3%
associate-*l*12.3%
Simplified12.3%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 12.3%
neg-mul-112.3%
+-commutative12.3%
unsub-neg12.3%
associate-*r*12.3%
Simplified12.3%
Final simplification12.3%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (/ (* s (- PI)) s))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (s * -((float) M_PI)) / s;
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(s * Float32(-Float32(pi))) / s) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (s * -single(pi)) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{s \cdot \left(-\pi\right)}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 12.1%
associate-*r/12.1%
Applied egg-rr12.1%
Final simplification12.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 12.1%
neg-mul-112.1%
Simplified12.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024165
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))