b from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 0.1% → 45.0%
Time: 1.2min
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 2757.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (-
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 0.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (-
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 45.0% accurate, 229.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot b\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a_m 5e-61) (* a_m x-scale_m) (* (* (* y-scale_m 4.0) 0.25) b_m)))
a_m = fabs(a);
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a_m <= 5e-61) {
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * 0.25) * b_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a_m <= 5d-61) then
        tmp = a_m * x_45scale_m
    else
        tmp = ((y_45scale_m * 4.0d0) * 0.25d0) * b_m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
a_m = Math.abs(a);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a_m <= 5e-61) {
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * 0.25) * b_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = math.fabs(a)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a_m <= 5e-61:
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m
	else:
		tmp = ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * 0.25) * b_m
	return tmp
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a_m <= 5e-61)
		tmp = Float64(a_m * x_45_scale_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * 0.25) * b_m);
	end
	return tmp
end
a_m = abs(a);
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a_m <= 5e-61)
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	else
		tmp = ((y_45_scale_m * 4.0) * 0.25) * b_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a$95$m, 5e-61], N[(a$95$m * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
a_m = \left|a\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\
\;\;\;\;a\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot b\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 4.9999999999999999e-61

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{8}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6433.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified33.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{16}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 1 \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right), \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6433.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), 1\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6433.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x-scale, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    10. Applied egg-rr33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]

    if 4.9999999999999999e-61 < a

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \left(\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified9.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) + \frac{4 \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right), \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \left(\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, \left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{8}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6439.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right), \color{blue}{b}\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right), \frac{1}{4}\right), b\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right), \frac{1}{4}\right), b\right) \]
      6. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 8}\right), \frac{1}{4}\right), b\right) \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{16}\right), \frac{1}{4}\right), b\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y-scale \cdot 4\right), \frac{1}{4}\right), b\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6439.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, 4\right), \frac{1}{4}\right), b\right) \]
    10. Applied egg-rr39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot 4\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot b} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification35.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot x-scale\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y-scale \cdot 4\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 45.0% accurate, 229.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot b\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a_m 5.5e-61) (* a_m x-scale_m) (* 4.0 (* y-scale_m (* 0.25 b_m)))))
a_m = fabs(a);
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a_m <= 5.5e-61) {
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (y_45_scale_m * (0.25 * b_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a_m <= 5.5d-61) then
        tmp = a_m * x_45scale_m
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * (y_45scale_m * (0.25d0 * b_m))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
a_m = Math.abs(a);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a_m <= 5.5e-61) {
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (y_45_scale_m * (0.25 * b_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = math.fabs(a)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a_m <= 5.5e-61:
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * (y_45_scale_m * (0.25 * b_m))
	return tmp
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a_m <= 5.5e-61)
		tmp = Float64(a_m * x_45_scale_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(y_45_scale_m * Float64(0.25 * b_m)));
	end
	return tmp
end
a_m = abs(a);
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a_m <= 5.5e-61)
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * (y_45_scale_m * (0.25 * b_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a$95$m, 5.5e-61], N[(a$95$m * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[(0.25 * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
a_m = \left|a\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\
\;\;\;\;a\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot b\_m\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 5.4999999999999997e-61

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{8}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6433.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified33.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{16}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 1 \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right), \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6433.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), 1\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6433.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x-scale, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    10. Applied egg-rr33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]

    if 5.4999999999999997e-61 < a

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \left(\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified9.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) + \frac{4 \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right), \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \left(\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, \left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{8}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6439.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(y-scale, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 8}\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{16}\right) \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot y-scale\right), \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right), y-scale\right), 4\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6439.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, b\right), y-scale\right), 4\right) \]
    10. Applied egg-rr39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification35.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot x-scale\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot b\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 43.8% accurate, 344.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y-scale_m 6.5e-79) 0.0 (* a_m x-scale_m)))
a_m = fabs(a);
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e-79) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_45scale_m <= 6.5d-79) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = a_m * x_45scale_m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
a_m = Math.abs(a);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e-79) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = math.fabs(a)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e-79:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m
	return tmp
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e-79)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(a_m * x_45_scale_m);
	end
	return tmp
end
a_m = abs(a);
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 6.5e-79)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = a_m * x_45_scale_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 6.5e-79], 0.0, N[(a$95$m * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
a_m = \left|a\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 6.5000000000000003e-79

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \left(\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) + \frac{4 \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified0.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left({a}^{4} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot 2\right)\right)}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{0 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{0} \]
      5. mul0-rgtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} \cdot 0} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{32400} + \frac{1}{32400}\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{8}\right), x-scale\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      12. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), x-scale\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400}} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{0}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot {0}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot 0 \]
      3. mul0-rgt41.9%

        \[\leadsto 0 \]
    12. Applied egg-rr41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 6.5000000000000003e-79 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{8}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6440.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified40.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{16}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 1 \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right), \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6440.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, x-scale\right), 1\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6440.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x-scale, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    10. Applied egg-rr40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification41.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot x-scale\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 32.3% accurate, 2757.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ 0 \end{array} \]
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m) :precision binary64 0.0)
a_m = fabs(a);
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return 0.0;
}
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    code = 0.0d0
end function
a_m = Math.abs(a);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return 0.0;
}
a_m = math.fabs(a)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	return 0.0
a_m = abs(a)
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	return 0.0
end
a_m = abs(a);
b_m = abs(b);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
end
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
a_m = \left|a\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 0.0%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  2. Simplified0.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot 8\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} - \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2}{x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\right) - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \left(\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
  5. Simplified2.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) + \frac{4 \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} + \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
  7. Simplified0.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left({a}^{4} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot 2\right)\right)}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{0 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. mul0-lftN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{0} \]
    5. mul0-rgtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} \cdot 0} \]
    6. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{32400} + \frac{1}{32400}\right)} \]
    7. distribute-rgt-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
    9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
    11. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{8}\right), x-scale\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
    12. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(8\right), x-scale\right)\right), \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400}} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
  10. Simplified37.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{0}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow1/2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot {0}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot 0 \]
    3. mul0-rgt37.5%

      \[\leadsto 0 \]
  12. Applied egg-rr37.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024164 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "b from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))) (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (- (+ (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0))))))) (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))