
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ -10.0 (fma x x -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / fma(x, x, -1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(-10.0 / fma(x, x, -1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(-10.0 / N[(x * x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-10}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
remove-double-neg87.7%
distribute-neg-frac287.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
neg-sub087.7%
associate--r-87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
+-commutative87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
fma-define99.7%
Simplified99.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ -10.0 (+ (+ x -1.0) (* x (+ x -1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) + (x * (x + -1.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (-10.0d0) / ((x + (-1.0d0)) + (x * (x + (-1.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) + (x * (x + -1.0)));
}
def code(x): return -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) + (x * (x + -1.0)))
function code(x) return Float64(-10.0 / Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) + Float64(x * Float64(x + -1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) + (x * (x + -1.0))); end
code[x_] := N[(-10.0 / N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-10}{\left(x + -1\right) + x \cdot \left(x + -1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
remove-double-neg87.7%
distribute-neg-frac287.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
neg-sub087.7%
associate--r-87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
+-commutative87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
fma-define99.7%
Simplified99.7%
fma-undefine87.7%
difference-of-sqr--199.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
*-commutative99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
distribute-lft-in99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
*-un-lft-identity99.5%
sub-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
sub-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ -10.0 (* (+ x -1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) * (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (-10.0d0) / ((x + (-1.0d0)) * (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) * (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x): return -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) * (x + 1.0))
function code(x) return Float64(-10.0 / Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * Float64(x + 1.0))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -10.0 / ((x + -1.0) * (x + 1.0)); end
code[x_] := N[(-10.0 / N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-10}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
remove-double-neg87.7%
distribute-neg-frac287.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
neg-sub087.7%
associate--r-87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
+-commutative87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
fma-define99.7%
Simplified99.7%
fma-undefine87.7%
difference-of-sqr--199.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - x);
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - x)
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - x); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
remove-double-neg87.7%
distribute-neg-frac287.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
neg-sub087.7%
associate--r-87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
+-commutative87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
fma-define99.7%
Simplified99.7%
fma-undefine87.7%
difference-of-sqr--199.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
difference-of-sqr--187.7%
fma-undefine99.7%
clear-num99.5%
associate-/r/99.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
associate-*l/99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
fma-undefine87.7%
difference-of-sqr--199.4%
sub-neg99.4%
metadata-eval99.4%
associate-/r*99.3%
frac-2neg99.3%
distribute-neg-frac99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
+-commutative99.3%
distribute-neg-in99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
*-rgt-identity99.3%
sub-neg99.3%
*-rgt-identity99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 18.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 10.0)
double code(double x) {
return 10.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0;
}
def code(x): return 10.0
function code(x) return 10.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0; end
code[x_] := 10.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
10
\end{array}
Initial program 87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
remove-double-neg87.7%
distribute-neg-frac287.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
neg-sub087.7%
associate--r-87.7%
metadata-eval87.7%
+-commutative87.7%
sqr-neg87.7%
fma-define99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 9.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024163
(FPCore (x)
:name "ENA, Section 1.4, Mentioned, B"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= 0.999 x) (<= x 1.001))
(/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))