Main:bigenough2 from A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.3s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• 20.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y * (z + x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y * (z + x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y * (z + x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y * (z + x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(y, (x + z), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(y, Float64(x + z), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z + x\right) + x} \]

   2. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z + x, x\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + z}, x\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + z, x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6300000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -6300000.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6300000.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-6300000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x + z)
    else
        tmp = x + (y * z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6300000.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -6300000.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = y * (x + z)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y * z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -6300000.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -6300000.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	else
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6300000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.3e6 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if -6.3e6 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6300000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -0.8) (not (<= y 7e-32))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.8) || !(y <= 7e-32)) {
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-0.8d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7d-32))) then
        tmp = y * (x + z)
    else
        tmp = x + (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.8) || !(y <= 7e-32)) {
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -0.8) or not (y <= 7e-32):
		tmp = y * (x + z)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.8) || !(y <= 7e-32))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -0.8) || ~((y <= 7e-32)))
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	else
		tmp = x + (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7e-32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.80000000000000004 or 6.9999999999999997e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 96.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if -0.80000000000000004 < y < 6.9999999999999997e-32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.35e-51) (not (<= y 7.5e-32))) (* y (+ x z)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.35e-51) || !(y <= 7.5e-32)) {
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.35d-51)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.5d-32))) then
        tmp = y * (x + z)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.35e-51) || !(y <= 7.5e-32)) {
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.35e-51) or not (y <= 7.5e-32):
		tmp = y * (x + z)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.35e-51) || !(y <= 7.5e-32))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.35e-51) || ~((y <= 7.5e-32)))
		tmp = y * (x + z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.35e-51], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.5e-32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.3499999999999999e-51 or 7.49999999999999953e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 92.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if -1.3499999999999999e-51 < y < 7.49999999999999953e-32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.05e-50) (not (<= y 7e-32))) (* y z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.05e-50) || !(y <= 7e-32)) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2.05d-50)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7d-32))) then
        tmp = y * z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.05e-50) || !(y <= 7e-32)) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2.05e-50) or not (y <= 7e-32):
		tmp = y * z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.05e-50) || !(y <= 7e-32))
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2.05e-50) || ~((y <= 7e-32)))
		tmp = y * z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-50], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7e-32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.04999999999999993e-50 or 6.9999999999999997e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   if -2.04999999999999993e-50 < y < 6.9999999999999997e-32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7200000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -7200000000.0) (not (<= y 3.3))) (* y x) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7200000000.0) || !(y <= 3.3)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-7200000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.3d0))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7200000000.0) || !(y <= 3.3)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -7200000000.0) or not (y <= 3.3):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7200000000.0) || !(y <= 3.3))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -7200000000.0) || ~((y <= 3.3)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7200000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.3]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7.2e9 or 3.2999999999999998 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 43.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 43.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   7. Simplified 43.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -7.2e9 < y < 3.2999999999999998

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7200000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (x + z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y * (x + z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (x + z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y * (x + z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(x + z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y * (x + z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 38.4% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 89.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \left(z + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 38.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024163 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* y (+ z x))))