Diagrams.TwoD.Segment:bezierClip from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 98.1% → 100.0%

Time: 6.7s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.3×

• 20.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + (z * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + (z * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - z, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- x z) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(y, (x - z), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(y, Float64(x - z), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out-- 97.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity 97.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 97.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) + z} \]

   6. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) + x\right)} + z \]

   8. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-z\right) + x, z\right)} \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

   10. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x - z}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - z, z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- z))))
   (if (<= y -2.65e+95)
     t_0
     (if (<= y -1.3e-16) (* y x) (if (<= y 5.6e-9) z t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * -z;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.65e+95) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= -1.3e-16) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 5.6e-9) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * -z
    if (y <= (-2.65d+95)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= (-1.3d-16)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= 5.6d-9) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * -z;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.65e+95) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= -1.3e-16) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 5.6e-9) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * -z
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.65e+95:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= -1.3e-16:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= 5.6e-9:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(-z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.65e+95)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= -1.3e-16)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= 5.6e-9)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * -z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.65e+95)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= -1.3e-16)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= 5.6e-9)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.65e+95], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.3e-16], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.6e-9], z, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.6500000000000001e95 or 5.59999999999999969e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. *-commutative 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   if -2.6500000000000001e95 < y < -1.2999999999999999e-16

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 63.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Simplified 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.2999999999999999e-16 < y < 5.59999999999999969e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      7. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(z \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{z}{y}\right) - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 5.6e-9))) (* y (- x z)) (+ z (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 5.6e-9)) {
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.6d-9))) then
        tmp = y * (x - z)
    else
        tmp = z + (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 5.6e-9)) {
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 5.6e-9):
		tmp = y * (x - z)
	else:
		tmp = z + (y * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 5.6e-9))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 5.6e-9)))
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	else
		tmp = z + (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.6e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 5.59999999999999969e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   if -1 < y < 5.59999999999999969e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-17} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1e-17) (not (<= y 1.35e-12))) (* y (- x z)) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1e-17) || !(y <= 1.35e-12)) {
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1d-17)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.35d-12))) then
        tmp = y * (x - z)
    else
        tmp = z * (1.0d0 - y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1e-17) || !(y <= 1.35e-12)) {
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1e-17) or not (y <= 1.35e-12):
		tmp = y * (x - z)
	else:
		tmp = z * (1.0 - y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1e-17) || !(y <= 1.35e-12))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1e-17) || ~((y <= 1.35e-12)))
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	else
		tmp = z * (1.0 - y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1e-17], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.35e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.00000000000000007e-17 or 1.3499999999999999e-12 < y

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 97.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   if -1.00000000000000007e-17 < y < 1.3499999999999999e-12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      7. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(z \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{z}{y}\right) - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} - z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 57.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} + \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot y + \left(-z\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot 1\right)} \cdot y + \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]

      4. associate-*l/ 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot y + \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]

      5. associate-*r/ 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)} \cdot y + \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]

      6. associate-*l* 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)} + \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]

      7. lft-mult-inverse 80.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in 80.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-neg-out 80.5%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-in 80.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      11. sub-neg 80.5%

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-17} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 84.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3.6e-15) (not (<= y 1.4e-12))) (* y (- x z)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.6e-15) || !(y <= 1.4e-12)) {
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-3.6d-15)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d-12))) then
        tmp = y * (x - z)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.6e-15) || !(y <= 1.4e-12)) {
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -3.6e-15) or not (y <= 1.4e-12):
		tmp = y * (x - z)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.6e-15) || !(y <= 1.4e-12))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - z));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -3.6e-15) || ~((y <= 1.4e-12)))
		tmp = y * (x - z);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.6e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.6000000000000001e-15 or 1.4000000000000001e-12 < y

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 97.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   if -3.6000000000000001e-15 < y < 1.4000000000000001e-12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      7. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(z \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{z}{y}\right) - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-16} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.3e-16) (not (<= y 1.3e-12))) (* y x) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.3e-16) || !(y <= 1.3e-12)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.3d-16)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d-12))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.3e-16) || !(y <= 1.3e-12)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.3e-16) or not (y <= 1.3e-12):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.3e-16) || !(y <= 1.3e-12))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.3e-16) || ~((y <= 1.3e-12)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.3e-16], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.2999999999999999e-16 or 1.29999999999999991e-12 < y

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 45.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Simplified 45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.2999999999999999e-16 < y < 1.29999999999999991e-12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      7. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      13. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(z \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{z}{y}\right) - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-16} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* y (- x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (y * (x - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (y * (x - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (y * (x - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (y * (x - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(y * Float64(x - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (y * (x - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   2. distribute-lft-out-- 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. *-rgt-identity 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. cancel-sign-sub-inv 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   7. associate-+l+ 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 97.6%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]

   9. remove-double-neg 97.6%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. distribute-neg-out 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   12. sub-neg 97.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   13. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(z \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

   14. sub-neg 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 37.6% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   2. distribute-lft-out-- 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. *-rgt-identity 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. cancel-sign-sub-inv 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   7. associate-+l+ 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 97.6%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]

   9. remove-double-neg 97.6%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z + \left(\left(-z \cdot y\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. distribute-neg-out 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   12. sub-neg 97.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y + x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   13. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(z \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

   14. sub-neg 97.6%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 88.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{z}{y}\right) - z\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 42.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - \left(z - x\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (* (- z x) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - ((z - x) * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z - ((z - x) * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - ((z - x) * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z - ((z - x) * y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - Float64(Float64(z - x) * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z - ((z - x) * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024163 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Segment:bezierClip from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- z (* (- z x) y)))

  (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))