
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.5e-116) (not (<= y 1.16e+21))) (+ (* -2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.16e+21)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6.5d-116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.16d+21))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (y / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.16e+21)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6.5e-116) or not (y <= 1.16e+21): tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.16e+21)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || ~((y <= 1.16e+21))) tmp = (-2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.5e-116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.16e+21]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{+21}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5000000000000001e-116 or 1.16e21 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.4%
if -6.5000000000000001e-116 < y < 1.16e21Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.1%
Final simplification82.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3.4e-116) (not (<= y 8.4e+21))) (/ (+ x y) (- y)) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.4e-116) || !(y <= 8.4e+21)) {
tmp = (x + y) / -y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3.4d-116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8.4d+21))) then
tmp = (x + y) / -y
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (y / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.4e-116) || !(y <= 8.4e+21)) {
tmp = (x + y) / -y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3.4e-116) or not (y <= 8.4e+21): tmp = (x + y) / -y else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3.4e-116) || !(y <= 8.4e+21)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(-y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3.4e-116) || ~((y <= 8.4e+21))) tmp = (x + y) / -y; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (y / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.4e-116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8.4e+21]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{+21}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{-y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.39999999999999992e-116 or 8.4e21 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.1%
neg-mul-182.1%
Simplified82.1%
if -3.39999999999999992e-116 < y < 8.4e21Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.1%
Final simplification82.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.5e-116) (not (<= y 1.2e+21))) (/ (+ x y) (- y)) (+ 1.0 (/ y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.2e+21)) {
tmp = (x + y) / -y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.5d-116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.2d+21))) then
tmp = (x + y) / -y
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.2e+21)) {
tmp = (x + y) / -y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.5e-116) or not (y <= 1.2e+21): tmp = (x + y) / -y else: tmp = 1.0 + (y / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.2e+21)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(-y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.5e-116) || ~((y <= 1.2e+21))) tmp = (x + y) / -y; else tmp = 1.0 + (y / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.5e-116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+21]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+21}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{-y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.50000000000000012e-116 or 1.2e21 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.1%
neg-mul-182.1%
Simplified82.1%
if -4.50000000000000012e-116 < y < 1.2e21Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.7%
Final simplification81.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.5e-116) (not (<= y 1.15e+34))) (/ y (- x y)) (/ x (- x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.15e+34)) {
tmp = y / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6.5d-116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.15d+34))) then
tmp = y / (x - y)
else
tmp = x / (x - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.15e+34)) {
tmp = y / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6.5e-116) or not (y <= 1.15e+34): tmp = y / (x - y) else: tmp = x / (x - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 1.15e+34)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x - y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || ~((y <= 1.15e+34))) tmp = y / (x - y); else tmp = x / (x - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.5e-116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.15e+34]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+34}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5000000000000001e-116 or 1.1499999999999999e34 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.8%
if -6.5000000000000001e-116 < y < 1.1499999999999999e34Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%
Final simplification81.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -6.5e-116) -1.0 (if (<= y 1.06e+34) (/ x (- x y)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.5e-116) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.06e+34) {
tmp = x / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-6.5d-116)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.06d+34) then
tmp = x / (x - y)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.5e-116) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.06e+34) {
tmp = x / (x - y);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -6.5e-116: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.06e+34: tmp = x / (x - y) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -6.5e-116) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.06e+34) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - y)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -6.5e-116) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.06e+34) tmp = x / (x - y); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.5e-116], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e+34], N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5000000000000001e-116 or 1.06000000000000005e34 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.4%
if -6.5000000000000001e-116 < y < 1.06000000000000005e34Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -6.5e-116) -1.0 (if (<= y 1.06e+34) (+ 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.5e-116) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.06e+34) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-6.5d-116)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.06d+34) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.5e-116) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.06e+34) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -6.5e-116: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.06e+34: tmp = 1.0 + (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -6.5e-116) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.06e+34) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -6.5e-116) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.06e+34) tmp = 1.0 + (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.5e-116], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e+34], N[(1.0 + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5000000000000001e-116 or 1.06000000000000005e34 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.4%
if -6.5000000000000001e-116 < y < 1.06000000000000005e34Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5.2e-116) -1.0 (if (<= y 1.06e+34) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.2e-116) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.06e+34) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5.2d-116)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.06d+34) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.2e-116) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.06e+34) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5.2e-116: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.06e+34: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.2e-116) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.06e+34) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.2e-116) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.06e+34) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e-116], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e+34], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.2000000000000001e-116 or 1.06000000000000005e34 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.4%
if -5.2000000000000001e-116 < y < 1.06000000000000005e34Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / ((x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024163
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (/ 1 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))))
(/ (+ x y) (- x y)))