
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.15e+37) (not (<= y 2e+21))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* y (/ (* x 2.0) (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.15e+37) || !(y <= 2e+21)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.15d+37)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2d+21))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0d0) / (x - y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.15e+37) || !(y <= 2e+21)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.15e+37) or not (y <= 2e+21): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.15e+37) || !(y <= 2e+21)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.15e+37) || ~((y <= 2e+21))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.15e+37], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2e+21]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.15000000000000001e37 or 2e21 < y Initial program 80.7%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -1.15000000000000001e37 < y < 2e21Initial program 76.0%
*-commutative76.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -7.8e+51) (not (<= x 4.6e-44))) (* y (/ 2.0 (- 1.0 (/ y x)))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7.8e+51) || !(x <= 4.6e-44)) {
tmp = y * (2.0 / (1.0 - (y / x)));
} else {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-7.8d+51)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.6d-44))) then
tmp = y * (2.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (y / x)))
else
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7.8e+51) || !(x <= 4.6e-44)) {
tmp = y * (2.0 / (1.0 - (y / x)));
} else {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -7.8e+51) or not (x <= 4.6e-44): tmp = y * (2.0 / (1.0 - (y / x))) else: tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -7.8e+51) || !(x <= 4.6e-44)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(2.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)))); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -7.8e+51) || ~((x <= 4.6e-44))) tmp = y * (2.0 / (1.0 - (y / x))); else tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7.8e+51], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.6e-44]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(2.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+51} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-44}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{2}{1 - \frac{y}{x}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.79999999999999968e51 or 4.59999999999999996e-44 < x Initial program 79.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.6%
mul-1-neg79.6%
unsub-neg79.6%
Simplified79.6%
add-log-exp6.5%
*-un-lft-identity6.5%
log-prod6.5%
metadata-eval6.5%
times-frac6.5%
add-log-exp100.0%
associate-/l*99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
+-lft-identity99.7%
associate-*r/100.0%
times-frac79.6%
associate-*l/99.9%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -7.79999999999999968e51 < x < 4.59999999999999996e-44Initial program 77.0%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3.8e-176) (not (<= y 2.4e-214))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.8e-176) || !(y <= 2.4e-214)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3.8d-176)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.4d-214))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.8e-176) || !(y <= 2.4e-214)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3.8e-176) or not (y <= 2.4e-214): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3.8e-176) || !(y <= 2.4e-214)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3.8e-176) || ~((y <= 2.4e-214))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.8e-176], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e-214]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-176} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-214}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.80000000000000012e-176 or 2.4000000000000002e-214 < y Initial program 81.1%
associate-/l*96.5%
associate-*l*96.5%
Simplified96.5%
if -3.80000000000000012e-176 < y < 2.4000000000000002e-214Initial program 66.4%
associate-/l*62.7%
associate-*l*62.7%
Simplified62.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.2%
*-commutative91.2%
Simplified91.2%
Final simplification95.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.5e-116) (not (<= y 4e+23))) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 4e+23)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6.5d-116)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4d+23))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 4e+23)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6.5e-116) or not (y <= 4e+23): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || !(y <= 4e+23)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6.5e-116) || ~((y <= 4e+23))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.5e-116], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4e+23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-116} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.5000000000000001e-116 or 3.9999999999999997e23 < y Initial program 80.9%
associate-/l*99.2%
associate-*l*99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.0%
if -6.5000000000000001e-116 < y < 3.9999999999999997e23Initial program 74.7%
associate-/l*77.7%
associate-*l*77.7%
Simplified77.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.8%
*-commutative81.8%
Simplified81.8%
Final simplification81.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 78.1%
associate-/l*89.5%
associate-*l*89.5%
Simplified89.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.7%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024163
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))