Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 66.5% → 99.5%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 66.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 200000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{-1 - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.45e+21)
   (+ x (/ 1.0 y))
   (if (<= y 200000.0)
     (+ 1.0 (/ (* y (- 1.0 x)) (- -1.0 y)))
     (+ x (* (/ (+ x -1.0) y) (+ -1.0 (/ 1.0 y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.45e+21) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 200000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (((x + -1.0) / y) * (-1.0 + (1.0 / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.45d+21)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
    else if (y <= 200000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((y * (1.0d0 - x)) / ((-1.0d0) - y))
    else
        tmp = x + (((x + (-1.0d0)) / y) * ((-1.0d0) + (1.0d0 / y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.45e+21) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 200000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (((x + -1.0) / y) * (-1.0 + (1.0 / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.45e+21:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y)
	elif y <= 200000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y))
	else:
		tmp = x + (((x + -1.0) / y) * (-1.0 + (1.0 / y)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.45e+21)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x)) / Float64(-1.0 - y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y) * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(1.0 / y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.45e+21)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	elseif (y <= 200000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y));
	else
		tmp = x + (((x + -1.0) / y) * (-1.0 + (1.0 / y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+21], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 200000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 200000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{-1 - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{1}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.45e21

    1. Initial program 28.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]

    if -1.45e21 < y < 2e5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 2e5 < y

    1. Initial program 36.2%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{y} + 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 200000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{-1 - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 130000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{-1 - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.45e+21)
   (+ x (/ 1.0 y))
   (if (<= y 130000000.0)
     (+ 1.0 (/ (* y (- 1.0 x)) (- -1.0 y)))
     (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.45e+21) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 130000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.45d+21)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
    else if (y <= 130000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((y * (1.0d0 - x)) / ((-1.0d0) - y))
    else
        tmp = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.45e+21) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 130000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.45e+21:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y)
	elif y <= 130000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y))
	else:
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.45e+21)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 130000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x)) / Float64(-1.0 - y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.45e+21)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	elseif (y <= 130000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (1.0 - x)) / (-1.0 - y));
	else
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+21], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 130000000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 130000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{-1 - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.45e21

    1. Initial program 28.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]

    if -1.45e21 < y < 1.3e8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.3e8 < y

    1. Initial program 36.2%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f6499.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 130000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{-1 - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.0) (+ 1.0 (* y (* (- 1.0 x) (+ y -1.0)))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((1.0 - x) * (y + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * ((1.0d0 - x) * (y + (-1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((1.0 - x) * (y + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((1.0 - x) * (y + -1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(y + -1.0))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((1.0 - x) * (y + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 33.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f6499.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) - x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) - x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - x\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - x\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x - 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} + -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x + -1\right), \left(y + -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, -1\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} + -1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. +-lowering-+.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, -1\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + -1\right) \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ 1.0 (* y (+ x -1.0))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * (x + (-1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 33.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f6499.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(0 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. --lowering--.f6499.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.15) (+ 1.0 (* y x)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.15d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.15:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.15)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.15)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.15], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 1.1499999999999999 < y

    1. Initial program 33.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f6499.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < y < 1.1499999999999999

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + y\right)\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + y\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(-1 - \color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. --lowering--.f6498.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{-1 - y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6498.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ 1.0 (* y x)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + (1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + (1.0d0 / y)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + (1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x + (1.0 / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x + (1.0 / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 33.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(0 - \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(0 - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
      9. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - \left(x - 1\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right), y\right)\right) \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right), y\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(1 - x\right), y\right)\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f6499.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, x\right), y\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6498.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]

    if -1 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + y\right)\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + y\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(-1 - \color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. --lowering--.f6498.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{-1 - y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6498.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 85:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 85.0) (+ 1.0 (* y x)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 85.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 85.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 85.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 85.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 85.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 85.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 85.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 85:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 85 < y

    1. Initial program 33.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified77.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -1 < y < 85

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}\right)}\right) \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
        3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
        5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + y\right)\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + y\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(-1 - \color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. --lowering--.f6498.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. Simplified98.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{-1 - y}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
        2. *-lowering-*.f6498.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      8. Simplified98.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification87.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 85:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 74.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 8e-12) (- 1.0 y) x)))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -1.0) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else if (y <= 8e-12) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
            tmp = x
        else if (y <= 8d-12) then
            tmp = 1.0d0 - y
        else
            tmp = x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -1.0) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else if (y <= 8e-12) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if y <= -1.0:
    		tmp = x
    	elif y <= 8e-12:
    		tmp = 1.0 - y
    	else:
    		tmp = x
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -1.0)
    		tmp = x;
    	elseif (y <= 8e-12)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
    	else
    		tmp = x;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y <= -1.0)
    		tmp = x;
    	elseif (y <= 8e-12)
    		tmp = 1.0 - y;
    	else
    		tmp = x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 8e-12], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -1 or 7.99999999999999984e-12 < y

      1. Initial program 34.4%

        \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified76.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -1 < y < 7.99999999999999984e-12

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(\left(0 - x\right) + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(0 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
          11. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          13. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]
          14. --lowering--.f6499.5%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]
        5. Simplified99.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. --lowering--.f6483.3%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
        8. Simplified83.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 73.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 8e-12) 1.0 x)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else if (y <= 8e-12) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
              tmp = x
          else if (y <= 8d-12) then
              tmp = 1.0d0
          else
              tmp = x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else if (y <= 8e-12) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= -1.0:
      		tmp = x
      	elif y <= 8e-12:
      		tmp = 1.0
      	else:
      		tmp = x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = x;
      	elseif (y <= 8e-12)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = x;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = x;
      	elseif (y <= 8e-12)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 8e-12], 1.0, x]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1 or 7.99999999999999984e-12 < y

        1. Initial program 34.4%

          \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified76.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -1 < y < 7.99999999999999984e-12

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified82.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 38.9% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	return 1.0;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              code = 1.0d0
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	return 1.0;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	return 1.0
          
          function code(x, y)
          	return 1.0
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y)
          	tmp = 1.0;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := 1.0
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          1
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 67.4%

            \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified43.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 11: 3.1% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.0)
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 0.0;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = 0.0d0
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 0.0;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 0.0
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return 0.0
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := 0.0
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            0
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 67.4%

              \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. --lowering--.f6426.9%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]
            5. Simplified26.9%

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified3.2%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{1} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. metadata-eval3.2%

                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
              3. Applied egg-rr3.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
                 (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
                   t_0
                   (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
                  if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
              	tmp = 0
              	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
              		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024163 
              (FPCore (x y)
                :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -36938482788297247/10000000000000) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 679931050341891/100000) (- 1 (/ (* (- 1 x) y) (+ y 1))) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)))))
              
                (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))