_multiplyComplex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 99.2% → 99.7%

Time: 3.5s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 1.0×

• 23.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x.re y.im) (* x.im y.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = (x_46re * y_46im) + (x_46im * y_46re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re);
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re)

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(x_46_re * y_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re);
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(x$46$re * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x.re y.im) (* x.im y.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = (x_46re * y_46im) + (x_46im * y_46re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re);
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re)

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(x_46_re * y_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = (x_46_re * y_46_im) + (x_46_im * y_46_re);
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(x$46$re * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.re, x.im \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (fma y.im x.re (* x.im y.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return fma(y_46_im, x_46_re, (x_46_im * y_46_re));
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return fma(y_46_im, x_46_re, Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re))
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(y$46$im * x$46$re + N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto y.im \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im} \cdot y.re \]

   2. fma-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{x.re}, x.im \cdot y.re\right) \]

   3. fma-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{x.re}, \left(x.im \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

   4. *-lowering-*.f64 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(y.im, x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, y.re\right)\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, x.re, x.im \cdot y.re\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \cdot x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;y.im \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \cdot x.re \leq 1.38 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot y.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y.im \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y.im x.re) -4.2e+39)
   (* y.im x.re)
   (if (<= (* y.im x.re) 1.38e-31) (* x.im y.re) (* y.im x.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_46_im * x_46_re) <= -4.2e+39) {
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re;
	} else if ((y_46_im * x_46_re) <= 1.38e-31) {
		tmp = x_46_im * y_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y_46im * x_46re) <= (-4.2d+39)) then
        tmp = y_46im * x_46re
    else if ((y_46im * x_46re) <= 1.38d-31) then
        tmp = x_46im * y_46re
    else
        tmp = y_46im * x_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_46_im * x_46_re) <= -4.2e+39) {
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re;
	} else if ((y_46_im * x_46_re) <= 1.38e-31) {
		tmp = x_46_im * y_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if (y_46_im * x_46_re) <= -4.2e+39:
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re
	elif (y_46_im * x_46_re) <= 1.38e-31:
		tmp = x_46_im * y_46_re
	else:
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_46_im * x_46_re) <= -4.2e+39)
		tmp = Float64(y_46_im * x_46_re);
	elseif (Float64(y_46_im * x_46_re) <= 1.38e-31)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_46_im * x_46_re);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y_46_im * x_46_re) <= -4.2e+39)
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re;
	elseif ((y_46_im * x_46_re) <= 1.38e-31)
		tmp = x_46_im * y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = y_46_im * x_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], -4.2e+39], N[(y$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(y$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 1.38e-31], N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x.re y.im) < -4.1999999999999997e39 or 1.38000000000000004e-31 < (*.f64 x.re y.im)

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot y.im} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{y.im}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot y.im} \]

   if -4.1999999999999997e39 < (*.f64 x.re y.im) < 1.38000000000000004e-31

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.re} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{y.re}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.re} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \cdot x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;y.im \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \cdot x.re \leq 1.38 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot y.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y.im \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x.im \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot x.re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x.im y.re) (* y.im x.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (x_46_im * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * x_46_re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = (x_46im * y_46re) + (y_46im * x_46re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (x_46_im * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * x_46_re);
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return (x_46_im * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * x_46_re)

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re) + Float64(y_46_im * x_46_re))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = (x_46_im * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * x_46_re);
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto x.im \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot x.re \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 51.7% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x.im \cdot y.re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 (* x.im y.re))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return x_46_im * y_46_re;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = x_46im * y_46re
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return x_46_im * y_46_re;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return x_46_im * y_46_re

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = x_46_im * y_46_re;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[x.re \cdot y.im + x.im \cdot y.re \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.re} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f64 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{y.re}\right) \]

5. Simplified 53.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot y.re} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024161 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_multiplyComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x.re y.im) (* x.im y.re)))