Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x):
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x):
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{-1 - x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (- -1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)))))))
double code(double x) {
	return x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (-1.0 - (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / ((-1.0d0) - (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (-1.0 - (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))));
}
def code(x):
	return x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (-1.0 - (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))))
function code(x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (-1.0 - (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))));
end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{-1 - x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{-1 - x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{x \cdot -0.99229 + -1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ (* x -0.99229) -1.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / ((x * -0.99229) + -1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / ((x * (-0.99229d0)) + (-1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / ((x * -0.99229) + -1.0));
}
def code(x):
	return x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / ((x * -0.99229) + -1.0))
function code(x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(Float64(x * -0.99229) + -1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x + ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / ((x * -0.99229) + -1.0));
end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * -0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{x \cdot -0.99229 + -1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)}\right) \]
    2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. distribute-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{-4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 - x \cdot \left(-0.99229 + x \cdot -0.04481\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-99229}{100000} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-99229}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f6498.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{-99229}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.99229}} \]
  8. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{x \cdot -0.99229 + -1} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15:\\ \;\;\;\;-2.30753\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -3.6) x (if (<= x 1.15) -2.30753 x)))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 1.15) {
		tmp = -2.30753;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3.6d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 1.15d0) then
        tmp = -2.30753d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 1.15) {
		tmp = -2.30753;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.6:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 1.15:
		tmp = -2.30753
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.6)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 1.15)
		tmp = -2.30753;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.6)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 1.15)
		tmp = -2.30753;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.6], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.15], -2.30753, x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15:\\
\;\;\;\;-2.30753\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.60000000000000009 or 1.1499999999999999 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)}\right) \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{-4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 - x \cdot \left(-0.99229 + x \cdot -0.04481\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -3.60000000000000009 < x < 1.1499999999999999

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. --lowering--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)}\right) \]
        2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
        3. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
        5. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. --lowering--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        11. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        12. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        13. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        16. metadata-eval100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{-4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. Simplified100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 - x \cdot \left(-0.99229 + x \cdot -0.04481\right)}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-230753}{100000}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified98.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2.30753} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 97.8% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - 2.30753 \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x 2.30753))
      double code(double x) {
      	return x - 2.30753;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          code = x - 2.30753d0
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x) {
      	return x - 2.30753;
      }
      
      def code(x):
      	return x - 2.30753
      
      function code(x)
      	return Float64(x - 2.30753)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x)
      	tmp = x - 2.30753;
      end
      
      code[x_] := N[(x - 2.30753), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x - 2.30753
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. --lowering--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)}\right) \]
        2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
        3. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
        5. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. --lowering--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        11. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        12. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        13. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        16. metadata-eval100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{-4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. Simplified100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 - x \cdot \left(-0.99229 + x \cdot -0.04481\right)}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000}}\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified98.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{2.30753} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 50.1% accurate, 17.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2.30753 \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -2.30753)
        double code(double x) {
        	return -2.30753;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            code = -2.30753d0
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x) {
        	return -2.30753;
        }
        
        def code(x):
        	return -2.30753
        
        function code(x)
        	return -2.30753
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x)
        	tmp = -2.30753;
        end
        
        code[x_] := -2.30753
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        -2.30753
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. --lowering--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)}\right) \]
          2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          3. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          6. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. --lowering--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          11. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          12. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{99229}{100000}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          13. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4481}{100000}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          16. metadata-eval100.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{230753}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{-99229}{100000}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{-4481}{100000}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        3. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 - x \cdot \left(-0.99229 + x \cdot -0.04481\right)}} \]
        4. Add Preprocessing
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-230753}{100000}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified51.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2.30753} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024161 
          (FPCore (x)
            :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
            :precision binary64
            (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))