System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 13.6s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z))) (* x 0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z))) + (x * 0.5);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z))) + (x * 0.5d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z))) + (x * 0.5);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z))) + (x * 0.5)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))) + Float64(x * 0.5))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z))) + (x * 0.5);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5 \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.8e+121)
   (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))
   (if (<= y 2.4e+36) (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)) (* y (+ (- (log z) z) 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.8e+121) {
		tmp = y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z));
	} else if (y <= 2.4e+36) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.8d+121)) then
        tmp = y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z))
    else if (y <= 2.4d+36) then
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
    else
        tmp = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.8e+121) {
		tmp = y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z));
	} else if (y <= 2.4e+36) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = y * ((Math.log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.8e+121:
		tmp = y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z))
	elif y <= 2.4e+36:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = y * ((math.log(z) - z) + 1.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.8e+121)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z)));
	elseif (y <= 2.4e+36)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(log(z) - z) + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.8e+121)
		tmp = y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z));
	elseif (y <= 2.4e+36)
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	else
		tmp = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.8e+121], N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.4e+36], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.80000000000000006e121

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\log z - z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log z} + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z - \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. log-lowering-log.f6491.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \left(z - \log z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right), \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
      4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(1 - z\right), \log z\right), y\right) \]
      5. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \log z\right), y\right) \]
      6. log-lowering-log.f6491.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), y\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \cdot y} \]

    if -2.80000000000000006e121 < y < 2.39999999999999992e36

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}\right)\right) \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(1 - z\right), \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \log \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \log z}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6488.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f6488.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x - z \cdot y} \]

    if 2.39999999999999992e36 < y

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\log z - z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log z} + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z - \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. log-lowering-log.f6482.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \left(z - \log z\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.95 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ (- (log z) z) 1.0))))
   (if (<= y -3.95e+121) t_0 (if (<= y 4.1e+36) (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.95e+121) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.1e+36) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0d0)
    if (y <= (-3.95d+121)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 4.1d+36) then
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * ((Math.log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.95e+121) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.1e+36) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * ((math.log(z) - z) + 1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.95e+121:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 4.1e+36:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(log(z) - z) + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.95e+121)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.1e+36)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.95e+121)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.1e+36)
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.95e+121], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.1e+36], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.95 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.95e121 or 4.10000000000000013e36 < y

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\log z - z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log z} + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z - \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. log-lowering-log.f6486.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \left(z - \log z\right)\right)} \]

    if -3.95e121 < y < 4.10000000000000013e36

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}\right)\right) \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(1 - z\right), \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \log \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \log z}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6488.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f6488.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x - z \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.95 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.28:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\log z + 1\right) + x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.28) (+ (* y (+ (log z) 1.0)) (* x 0.5)) (- (* x 0.5) (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.28) {
		tmp = (y * (log(z) + 1.0)) + (x * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.28d0) then
        tmp = (y * (log(z) + 1.0d0)) + (x * 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.28) {
		tmp = (y * (Math.log(z) + 1.0)) + (x * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.28:
		tmp = (y * (math.log(z) + 1.0)) + (x * 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.28)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) + 1.0)) + Float64(x * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.28)
		tmp = (y * (log(z) + 1.0)) + (x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.28], N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.28:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\log z + 1\right) + x \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 0.28000000000000003

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. log-lowering-log.f6498.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]

    if 0.28000000000000003 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}\right)\right) \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(1 - z\right), \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \log \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \log z}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6498.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f6498.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x - z \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.28:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\log z + 1\right) + x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 58.8% accurate, 11.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 2.3e+81) (* x 0.5) (* y (- 1.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 2.3e+81) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 2.3d+81) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 2.3e+81) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 2.3e+81:
		tmp = x * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = y * (1.0 - z)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 2.3e+81)
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - z));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 2.3e+81)
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = y * (1.0 - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e+81], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 2.2999999999999999e81

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6458.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    5. Simplified58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]

    if 2.2999999999999999e81 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\log z - z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log z} + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z - \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. log-lowering-log.f6479.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \left(z - \log z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified79.7%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification66.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 75.0% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z)
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}\right)\right) \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - \log z \cdot \log z}{\left(1 - z\right) - \log z}}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(1 - z\right), \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \log \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, z\right), \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1}{\left(1 - z\right) + \log z}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6477.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified77.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f6478.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x - z \cdot y} \]
    11. Final simplification78.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 40.7% accurate, 37.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 0.5))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x * 0.5;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = x * 0.5d0
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x * 0.5;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return x * 0.5
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return Float64(x * 0.5)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = x * 0.5;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x \cdot 0.5
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6445.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    5. Simplified45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
    6. Final simplification45.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 1.9% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return y;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = y
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return y;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return y
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return y
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = y;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := y
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    y
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\log z - z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log z} + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z - \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. log-lowering-log.f6456.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \left(z - \log z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified33.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified2.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = (y + (0.5d0 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - Math.log(z)));
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - math.log(z)))
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(0.5 * x)) - Float64(y * Float64(z - log(z))))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(z - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right)
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024161 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (* 1/2 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))
        
          (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))