
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (+ x y) (- x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / ((x + y) / (x - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{x + y}{x - y}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-numN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -1.1e+27)
(/ x (+ x y))
(if (<= x 23000000000000.0)
(+ -1.0 (/ (* x 2.0) y))
(+ 1.0 (/ (* y -2.0) x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.1e+27) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else if (x <= 23000000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + ((y * -2.0) / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.1d+27)) then
tmp = x / (x + y)
else if (x <= 23000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) + ((x * 2.0d0) / y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((y * (-2.0d0)) / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.1e+27) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else if (x <= 23000000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + ((y * -2.0) / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.1e+27: tmp = x / (x + y) elif x <= 23000000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y) else: tmp = 1.0 + ((y * -2.0) / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.1e+27) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); elseif (x <= 23000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * -2.0) / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.1e+27) tmp = x / (x + y); elseif (x <= 23000000000000.0) tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y); else tmp = 1.0 + ((y * -2.0) / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.1e+27], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 23000000000000.0], N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 23000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 + \frac{x \cdot 2}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot -2}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.0999999999999999e27Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified77.5%
if -1.0999999999999999e27 < x < 2.3e13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-*l*N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*l/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f6477.8%
Simplified77.8%
if 2.3e13 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
associate--l+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-subN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f6484.1%
Simplified84.1%
Final simplification79.4%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ x (+ x y))))
(if (<= x -5.4e+33)
t_0
(if (<= x 11500000000000.0) (+ -1.0 (/ (* x 2.0) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (x + y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.4e+33) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 11500000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x / (x + y)
if (x <= (-5.4d+33)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 11500000000000.0d0) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) + ((x * 2.0d0) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (x + y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.4e+33) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 11500000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = x / (x + y) tmp = 0 if x <= -5.4e+33: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 11500000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.4e+33) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 11500000000000.0) tmp = Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = x / (x + y); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.4e+33) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 11500000000000.0) tmp = -1.0 + ((x * 2.0) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.4e+33], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 11500000000000.0], N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 + \frac{x \cdot 2}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.39999999999999982e33 or 1.15e13 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified80.7%
if -5.39999999999999982e33 < x < 1.15e13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-*l*N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*l/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f6477.8%
Simplified77.8%
Final simplification79.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (+ x y)))) (if (<= x -2.75e+29) t_0 (if (<= x 6200000000000.0) (+ -1.0 (/ x y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (x + y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.75e+29) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 6200000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + (x / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x / (x + y)
if (x <= (-2.75d+29)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 6200000000000.0d0) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) + (x / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (x + y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.75e+29) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 6200000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + (x / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = x / (x + y) tmp = 0 if x <= -2.75e+29: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 6200000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 + (x / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.75e+29) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 6200000000000.0) tmp = Float64(-1.0 + Float64(x / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = x / (x + y); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.75e+29) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 6200000000000.0) tmp = -1.0 + (x / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.75e+29], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 6200000000000.0], N[(-1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 + \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.75e29 or 6.2e12 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified80.7%
if -2.75e29 < x < 6.2e12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified77.4%
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6477.4%
Applied egg-rr77.4%
Final simplification79.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.2e+34) 1.0 (if (<= x 12000000000000.0) (+ -1.0 (/ x y)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.2e+34) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 12000000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + (x / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.2d+34)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 12000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) + (x / y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.2e+34) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 12000000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 + (x / y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.2e+34: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 12000000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 + (x / y) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.2e+34) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 12000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(-1.0 + Float64(x / y)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.2e+34) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 12000000000000.0) tmp = -1.0 + (x / y); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e+34], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 12000000000000.0], N[(-1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 12000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 + \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.2000000000000002e34 or 1.2e13 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified80.1%
if -2.2000000000000002e34 < x < 1.2e13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified77.4%
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6477.4%
Applied egg-rr77.4%
Final simplification78.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1e+32) 1.0 (if (<= x 28000000000000.0) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e+32) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 28000000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1d+32)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 28000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e+32) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 28000000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1e+32: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 28000000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1e+32) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 28000000000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1e+32) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 28000000000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e+32], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 28000000000000.0], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 28000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.00000000000000005e32 or 2.8e13 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified80.1%
if -1.00000000000000005e32 < x < 2.8e13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified76.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified50.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024161
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))